Replication of Smooth Muscle Cells in Vascular Disease
Smooth muscle proliferation has been recognized as central to the pathology of both major forms of vascular diseaseatherosclerosis and hypertension. Recent advances in our knowledge of mechanisms of control of proliferation suggest that events occurring in adult animals may recapitulate portions of...
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| Published in: | Circulation research Vol. 58; no. 4; pp. 427 - 444 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hagerstown, MD
American Heart Association, Inc
01-04-1986
Lippincott |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Smooth muscle proliferation has been recognized as central to the pathology of both major forms of vascular diseaseatherosclerosis and hypertension. Recent advances in our knowledge of mechanisms of control of proliferation suggest that events occurring in adult animals may recapitulate portions of the developmental biology of the smooth muscle cell. This review attempts to consider the current state of knowledge of the mechanisms controlling smooth muscle proliferation in these two diseases, to put that knowledge into the context of what is known about smooth muscle biology, and to offer two hypotheses on the possible roles of smooth muscle developmental biology in manifestations of atherosclerosis and hypertension in adult humans. |
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| AbstractList | Smooth muscle proliferation has been recognized as central to the pathology of both major forms of vascular disease: atherosclerosis and hypertension. Recent advances in our knowledge of mechanisms of control of proliferation suggest that events occurring in adult animals may recapitulate portions of the developmental biology of the smooth muscle cell. This review attempts to consider the current state of knowledge of the mechanisms controlling smooth muscle proliferation in these two diseases, to put that knowledge into the context of what is known about smooth muscle biology, and to offer two hypotheses on the possible roles of smooth muscle developmental biology in manifestations of atherosclerosis and hypertension in adult humans. Smooth muscle proliferation has been recognized as central to the pathology of both major forms of vascular diseaseatherosclerosis and hypertension. Recent advances in our knowledge of mechanisms of control of proliferation suggest that events occurring in adult animals may recapitulate portions of the developmental biology of the smooth muscle cell. This review attempts to consider the current state of knowledge of the mechanisms controlling smooth muscle proliferation in these two diseases, to put that knowledge into the context of what is known about smooth muscle biology, and to offer two hypotheses on the possible roles of smooth muscle developmental biology in manifestations of atherosclerosis and hypertension in adult humans. |
| Author | Schwartz, Stephen M Campbell, Julie H Campbell, Gordon R |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; the Department of Anatomy, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; and the Baker Medical Research Institute, Commercial Road, Prahran, Victoria 3181, Australia |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; the Department of Anatomy, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; and the Baker Medical Research Institute, Commercial Road, Prahran, Victoria 3181, Australia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Stephen surname: Schwartz middlename: M fullname: Schwartz, Stephen M organization: Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; the Department of Anatomy, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; and the Baker Medical Research Institute, Commercial Road, Prahran, Victoria 3181, Australia – sequence: 2 givenname: Gordon surname: Campbell middlename: R fullname: Campbell, Gordon R – sequence: 3 givenname: Julie surname: Campbell middlename: H fullname: Campbell, Julie H |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=8027132$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3516443$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Human Hypertension Pathology Atherosclerosis Cardiovascular disease Smooth muscle Artery |
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| PublicationTitle | Circulation research |
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| Snippet | Smooth muscle proliferation has been recognized as central to the pathology of both major forms of vascular diseaseatherosclerosis and hypertension. Recent... Smooth muscle proliferation has been recognized as central to the pathology of both major forms of vascular disease: atherosclerosis and hypertension. Recent... |
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| SubjectTerms | Actins - metabolism Animals Arteries - metabolism Arteries - pathology Arteriosclerosis - metabolism Arteriosclerosis - pathology Arteriosclerosis - physiopathology Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research) Biological and medical sciences Blood and lymphatic vessels Cardiology. Vascular system Cell Division DNA Replication Humans Hypertension - metabolism Hypertension - pathology Hypertension - physiopathology Intermediate Filament Proteins - metabolism Medical sciences Muscle Contraction Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - pathology Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - physiopathology Myosins - metabolism Phenotype |
| Title | Replication of Smooth Muscle Cells in Vascular Disease |
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