Bioconversion of agro-industrial by-products in rhamnolipids toward applications in enhanced oil recovery and bioremediation

• Published in: Bioresource technology Vol. 177; pp. 87 - 93
• Main Authors: Gudiña, Eduardo J., Rodrigues, Ana I., Alves, Eliana, Domingues, M. Rosário, Teixeira, José A., Rodrigues, Lígia R.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01-02-2015; Elsevier B.V
• Subjects: Agriculture; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioremediation; Biotechnology - methods; Byproducts; Congeners; Corn; Corn steep liquor; Corn step liquor; Culture; Culture Media; Emulsions; Enhanced oil recovery; Glycolipids - chemistry; Industrial Waste - analysis; Molasses; Molecular Sequence Data; Petroleum - analysis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas aeruginosa - metabolism; Rhamnolipid; Rhamnolipids; Sand; Science & Technology; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Surface Tension; Surface-Active Agents - metabolism; Surfactants; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Molasses; Rhamnolipid; Bioremediation; Corn steep liquor
• ISSN: 0960-8524; 1873-2976; 0960-8524
• DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.11.069

•Two agro-industrial by-products were evaluated for biosurfactant production.•Pseudomonas aeruginosa #112 produced 3.2gbiosurfactant/l in the optimized medium.•The biosurfactant was characterized as a mixture of eight rhamnolipid congeners.•It exhibited a better performance in oil recovery than two chemical surfactants.
In this work, biosurfactant production by a Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain was optimized using low-cost substrates. The highest biosurfactant production (3.2g/l) was obtained using a culture medium containing corn steep liquor (10% (v/v)) and molasses (10% (w/v)). The biosurfactant reduced the surface tension of water up to 30mN/m, and exhibited a high emulsifying activity (E24=60%), with a critical micelle concentration as low as 50mg/l. The biosurfactant produced in this alternative medium was characterized as a mixture of eight different rhamnolipid congeners, being the most abundant the mono-rhamnolipid Rha-C10-C10. However, using LB medium, nine different rhamnolipid congeners were identified, being the most abundant the di-rhamnolipid Rha-Rha-C10-C10. The rhamnolipid mixture produced in the alternative medium exhibited a better performance in removing oil from contaminated sand when compared with two chemical surfactants, suggesting its potential use as an alternative to traditional chemical surfactants in enhanced oil recovery or bioremediation.