COVID-19: a recommendation to examine the effect of hydroxychloroquine in preventing infection and progression

Abstract A novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2, has swept across 31 provinces in China and over 40 countries worldwide. The transition from first symptoms to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is highly likely to be due to uncontrolled cytokine release....

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Published in:Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy Vol. 75; no. 7; pp. 1667 - 1670
Main Authors: Zhou, Dan, Dai, Sheng-Ming, Tong, Qiang
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Oxford University Press 01-07-2020
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Abstract Abstract A novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2, has swept across 31 provinces in China and over 40 countries worldwide. The transition from first symptoms to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is highly likely to be due to uncontrolled cytokine release. There is an urgent need to identify safe and effective drugs for treatment. Chloroquine (CQ) exhibits a promising inhibitory effect. However, the clinical use of CQ can cause severe side effects. We propose that hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), which exhibits an antiviral effect highly similar to that of CQ, could serve as a better therapeutic approach. HCQ is likely to attenuate the severe progression of COVID-19, inhibiting the cytokine storm by suppressing T cell activation. It has a safer clinical profile and is suitable for those who are pregnant. It is cheaper and more readily available in China. We herein strongly urge that clinical trials are performed to assess the preventive effects of HCQ in both disease infection and progression.
AbstractList A novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2, has swept across 31 provinces in China and over 40 countries worldwide. The transition from first symptoms to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is highly likely to be due to uncontrolled cytokine release. There is an urgent need to identify safe and effective drugs for treatment. Chloroquine (CQ) exhibits a promising inhibitory effect. However, the clinical use of CQ can cause severe side effects. We propose that hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), which exhibits an antiviral effect highly similar to that of CQ, could serve as a better therapeutic approach. HCQ is likely to attenuate the severe progression of COVID-19, inhibiting the cytokine storm by suppressing T cell activation. It has a safer clinical profile and is suitable for those who are pregnant. It is cheaper and more readily available in China. We herein strongly urge that clinical trials are performed to assess the preventive effects of HCQ in both disease infection and progression.
Abstract A novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2, has swept across 31 provinces in China and over 40 countries worldwide. The transition from first symptoms to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is highly likely to be due to uncontrolled cytokine release. There is an urgent need to identify safe and effective drugs for treatment. Chloroquine (CQ) exhibits a promising inhibitory effect. However, the clinical use of CQ can cause severe side effects. We propose that hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), which exhibits an antiviral effect highly similar to that of CQ, could serve as a better therapeutic approach. HCQ is likely to attenuate the severe progression of COVID-19, inhibiting the cytokine storm by suppressing T cell activation. It has a safer clinical profile and is suitable for those who are pregnant. It is cheaper and more readily available in China. We herein strongly urge that clinical trials are performed to assess the preventive effects of HCQ in both disease infection and progression.
Author Dai, Sheng-Ming
Tong, Qiang
Zhou, Dan
AuthorAffiliation d2 Center for Medical Research and Innovation, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University , Shanghai, China
d3 Department of Rheumatology & Immunology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital , Shanghai, China
d1 Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University , Shanghai, China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: d2 Center for Medical Research and Innovation, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University , Shanghai, China
– name: d3 Department of Rheumatology & Immunology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital , Shanghai, China
– name: d1 Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University , Shanghai, China
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Dan
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2306-3456
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Dan
  organization: Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Sheng-Ming
  surname: Dai
  fullname: Dai, Sheng-Ming
  organization: Department of Rheumatology & Immunology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Qiang
  surname: Tong
  fullname: Tong, Qiang
  email: jasontong1985@outlook.com
  organization: Department of Rheumatology & Immunology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai, China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32196083$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Abstract A novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2, has swept across 31 provinces in China and over 40 countries worldwide....
A novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2, has swept across 31 provinces in China and over 40 countries worldwide. The...
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StartPage 1667
SubjectTerms Betacoronavirus
Coronavirus Infections - drug therapy
COVID-19
Cytokine Release Syndrome - drug therapy
Cytokine Release Syndrome - prevention & control
Disease Progression
Humans
Hydroxychloroquine - adverse effects
Hydroxychloroquine - therapeutic use
Leading
Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects
Pandemics
Pneumonia, Viral - drug therapy
Respiratory Distress Syndrome - drug therapy
Respiratory Distress Syndrome - prevention & control
Respiratory Distress Syndrome - virology
SARS-CoV-2
T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
Title COVID-19: a recommendation to examine the effect of hydroxychloroquine in preventing infection and progression
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