Online theological education within the South African context
This article presents the results of an empirical research study conducted at the Faculty of Theology and Religion at the University of Pretoria on students’ experiences of online theological education during the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic between 2019 and 2020. Par...
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Published in: | Hervormde teologiese studies Vol. 78; no. 1; pp. 1 - 7 |
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Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
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Pretoria
AOSIS
2022
African Online Scientific Information Systems (Pty) Ltd t/a AOSIS AOSIS (Pty) Ltd University of Pretoria |
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Abstract | This article presents the results of an empirical research study conducted at the Faculty of Theology and Religion at the University of Pretoria on students’ experiences of online theological education during the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic between 2019 and 2020. Particular attention is given to the context of higher education in South Africa as a background to the research. The article discusses students’ views and experiences of the different modes of teaching, namely, face-to-face, online, and hybrid or blended teaching. After discussing the different modes of teaching, some of the challenges experienced in online learning are explored, and finally, several recommendations are proposed for the improvement of theological education. The article concludes with the finding that the current infrastructure in South Africa is sufficient to make online education sustainable. Within the present South African context, it might also be the only viable option to ensure access to higher education for students. The study also found that the current theological students prefer online or at least blended methods of theological education for different reasons mentioned in the article.Contribution Although there are still some challenges to online theological education, the current infrastructure in South Africa is sufficient to make online education sustainable. The article promotes multi-, inter-, and transdisciplinary aspects of studies in the international theological arena. |
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AbstractList | This article presents the results of an empirical research study conducted at the Faculty of Theology and Religion at the University of Pretoria on students’ experiences of online theological education during the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic between 2019 and 2020. Particular attention is given to the context of higher education in South Africa as a background to the research. The article discusses students’ views and experiences of the different modes of teaching, namely, face-to-face, online, and hybrid or blended teaching. After discussing the different modes of teaching, some of the challenges experienced in online learning are explored, and finally, several recommendations are proposed for the improvement of theological education. The article concludes with the finding that the current infrastructure in South Africa is sufficient to make online education sustainable. Within the present South African context, it might also be the only viable option to ensure access to higher education for students. The study also found that the current theological students prefer online or at least blended methods of theological education for different reasons mentioned in the article. Contribution: Although there are still some challenges to online theological education, the current infrastructure in South Africa is sufficient to make online education sustainable. The article promotes multi-, inter-, and transdisciplinary aspects of studies in the international theological arena. Abstract only This article presents the results of an empirical research study conducted at the Faculty of Theology and Religion at the University of Pretoria on students' experiences of online theological education during the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic between 2019 and 2020. Particular attention is given to the context of higher education in South Africa as a background to the research. The article discusses students' views and experiences of the different modes of teaching, namely, face-to-face, online, and hybrid or blended teaching. After discussing the different modes of teaching, some of the challenges experienced in online learning are explored, and finally, several recommendations are proposed for the improvement of theological education. The article concludes with the finding that the current infrastructure in South Africa is sufficient to make online education sustainable. Within the present South African context, it might also be the only viable option to ensure access to higher education for students. The study also found that the current theological students prefer online or at least blended methods of theological education for different reasons mentioned in the article. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Knoetze, Johannes J. |
AuthorAffiliation | University of Pretoria |
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Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Johannes J. orcidid: 0000-0002-2342-2527 surname: Knoetze fullname: Knoetze, Johannes J. organization: Department of Practical Theology and Mission Studies, Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa |
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Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2022 African Online Scientific Information Systems (Pty) Ltd t/a AOSIS 2022. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. |
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References | Devlin (ref0003) 2018 Botha (ref0002) 2011; 37 Smith (ref0013) 2021 Johnson (ref0006) 2017 ref0001 Garson (ref0005) 2012 Scott (ref0012) 2019 ref0008 National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) (ref0011) 2019 McMillan (ref0010) 2010 Kemp (ref0007) 2021 Freeks (ref0004) 2020; 4 Knoetze (ref0009) 2020b; 4 Scott, K. 2019 Knoetze, J.J. 2020; 41 Devlin, A.S. 2018 Knoetze, J.J.; Knoetze, J.J.; Kozhuharov, V. 2020; 4 Kemp, S. 2021 2019 Johnson, R.B.; Christensen, L. 2017 Smith, K.G.; Knoetze, J.J.; Brunsdon, A.R. 2021 Garson, G.D 2012 Botha, N 2011; 37 McMillan, J.H.; Schumacher, S. 2010 Freeks, F.E.; Knoetze, J.J.; Kozhuharov, V. 2020; 4 Allen, M. 2017; 1-4 |
References_xml | – year: 2021 ident: ref0013 publication-title: A critical engagement with theological education in Africa: A South African perspective contributor: fullname: Smith – year: 2019 ident: ref0011 publication-title: National Student Financial Aid Scheme – Vital statistics: 2019 contributor: fullname: National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) – volume: 4 start-page: 187 year: 2020 ident: ref0004 publication-title: Powers, inequalities and vulnerabilities: Impact of globalisation on children, youth and families and on the mission of the church contributor: fullname: Freeks – year: 2010 ident: ref0010 publication-title: Research in education. Evidence-based inquiry contributor: fullname: McMillan – volume: 37 start-page: 133 year: 2011 ident: ref0002 publication-title: Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae contributor: fullname: Botha – year: 2012 ident: ref0005 publication-title: Testing statistical assumptions contributor: fullname: Garson – year: 2017 ident: ref0006 publication-title: Educational research. Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches contributor: fullname: Johnson – ident: ref0008 doi: 10.4102/ve.v41i1.2075 – year: 2021 ident: ref0007 publication-title: Digital 2021: South Africa contributor: fullname: Kemp – volume: 4 start-page: 57 year: 2020b ident: ref0009 publication-title: Powers, inequalities and vulnerabilities: Impact of globalisation on children, youth and families and on the mission of the church contributor: fullname: Knoetze – ident: ref0001 doi: 10.4135/9781483381411 – year: 2018 ident: ref0003 publication-title: The research experience. Planning, conducting, and reporting research contributor: fullname: Devlin – year: 2019 ident: ref0012 publication-title: CNN contributor: fullname: Scott – year: 2021 publication-title: A critical engagement with theological education in Africa: A South African perspective contributor: fullname: Smith, K.G.; Knoetze, J.J.; Brunsdon, A.R. – year: 2019 publication-title: National Student Financial Aid Scheme - Vital statistics: 2019 – year: 2010 publication-title: Research in education: Evidence-based inquiry contributor: fullname: McMillan, J.H.; Schumacher, S. – volume: 1-4 year: 2017 publication-title: The Sage encyclopedia of communication research methods contributor: fullname: Allen, M. – volume: 37 start-page: 133 year: 2011 end-page: 155 article-title: 'Living at the edge of empire: Can Christianity prevail and be effective? A theological response to the historical struggle between empire and Christianity' publication-title: Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae contributor: fullname: Botha, N – year: 2017 publication-title: Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches contributor: fullname: Johnson, R.B.; Christensen, L. – volume: 4 start-page: 57 year: 2020 end-page: 73 publication-title: Powers, inequalities and vulnerabilities: Impact of globalisation on children, youth and families and on the mission of the church contributor: fullname: Knoetze, J.J.; Knoetze, J.J.; Kozhuharov, V. – year: 2019 article-title: 'South Africa is the world's most unequal country: 25 years of democracy has failed to bridge the divide' publication-title: CNN contributor: fullname: Scott, K. – volume: 41 start-page: a2075 issue: 1 year: 2020 article-title: 'Transforming theological education is not the accumulation of knowledge, but the development of consciousness' publication-title: Verbum et Ecclesia contributor: fullname: Knoetze, J.J. – year: 2018 publication-title: The research experience: Planning, conducting, and reporting research contributor: fullname: Devlin, A.S. – volume: 4 start-page: 187 year: 2020 end-page: 207 publication-title: Powers, inequalities and vulnerabilities: Impact of globalisation on children, youth and families and on the mission of the church contributor: fullname: Freeks, F.E.; Knoetze, J.J.; Kozhuharov, V. – year: 2012 publication-title: Testing statistical assumptions contributor: fullname: Garson, G.D – year: 2021 publication-title: Digital 2021: South Africa contributor: fullname: Kemp, S. |
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SubjectTerms | Coronaviruses COVID-19 Distance learning Education, Higher Epidemics Higher education in South Africa National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) Online education Religion South Africa Theological education Theology |
Title | Online theological education within the South African context |
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