Structural and Mechanistic Basis of Pre- and Posttransfer Editing by Leucyl-tRNA Synthetase

The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases link tRNAs with their cognate amino acid. In some cases, their fidelity relies on hydrolytic editing that destroys incorrectly activated amino acids or mischarged tRNAs. We present structures of leucyl-tRNA synthetase complexed with analogs of the distinct pre- and pos...

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Published in:Molecular cell Vol. 11; no. 4; pp. 951 - 963
Main Authors: Lincecum, Tommie L., Tukalo, Michael, Yaremchuk, Anna, Mursinna, Richard S., Williams, Amy M., Sproat, Brian S., Van Den Eynde, Wendy, Link, Andreas, Van Calenbergh, Serge, Grøtli, Morten, Martinis, Susan A., Cusack, Stephen
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Elsevier Inc 01-04-2003
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Abstract The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases link tRNAs with their cognate amino acid. In some cases, their fidelity relies on hydrolytic editing that destroys incorrectly activated amino acids or mischarged tRNAs. We present structures of leucyl-tRNA synthetase complexed with analogs of the distinct pre- and posttransfer editing substrates. The editing active site binds the two different substrates using a single amino acid discriminatory pocket while preserving the same mode of adenine recognition. This suggests a similar mechanism of hydrolysis for both editing substrates that depends on a key, completely conserved aspartic acid, which interacts with the α-amino group of the noncognate amino acid and positions both substrates for hydrolysis. Our results demonstrate the economy by which a single active site accommodates two distinct substrates in a proofreading process critical to the fidelity of protein synthesis.
AbstractList The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases link tRNAs with their cognate amino acid. In some cases, their fidelity relies on hydrolytic editing that destroys incorrectly activated amino acids or mischarged tRNAs. We present structures of leucyl-tRNA synthetase complexed with analogs of the distinct pre- and posttransfer editing substrates. The editing active site binds the two different substrates using a single amino acid discriminatory pocket while preserving the same mode of adenine recognition. This suggests a similar mechanism of hydrolysis for both editing substrates that depends on a key, completely conserved aspartic acid, which interacts with the alpha-amino group of the noncognate amino acid and positions both substrates for hydrolysis. Our results demonstrate the economy by which a single active site accommodates two distinct substrates in a proofreading process critical to the fidelity of protein synthesis.
The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases link tRNAs with their cognate amino acid. In some cases, their fidelity relies on hydrolytic editing that destroys incorrectly activated amino acids or mischarged tRNAs. We present structures of leucyl-tRNA synthetase complexed with analogs of the distinct pre- and posttransfer editing substrates. The editing active site binds the two different substrates using a single amino acid discriminatory pocket while preserving the same mode of adenine recognition. This suggests a similar mechanism of hydrolysis for both editing substrates that depends on a key, completely conserved aspartic acid, which interacts with the α-amino group of the noncognate amino acid and positions both substrates for hydrolysis. Our results demonstrate the economy by which a single active site accommodates two distinct substrates in a proofreading process critical to the fidelity of protein synthesis.
Author Van Den Eynde, Wendy
Yaremchuk, Anna
Grøtli, Morten
Lincecum, Tommie L.
Sproat, Brian S.
Martinis, Susan A.
Van Calenbergh, Serge
Tukalo, Michael
Mursinna, Richard S.
Cusack, Stephen
Williams, Amy M.
Link, Andreas
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  organization: Grenoble Outstation of EMBL, 6 rue Jules Horowitz, BP181, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
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  organization: Institute for Pharmacy, University of Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 45, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
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  givenname: Serge
  surname: Van Calenbergh
  fullname: Van Calenbergh, Serge
  organization: Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Gent, Harelbekestraat 72, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
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  surname: Grøtli
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Snippet The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases link tRNAs with their cognate amino acid. In some cases, their fidelity relies on hydrolytic editing that destroys incorrectly...
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SubjectTerms Adenosine - analogs & derivatives
Adenosine - metabolism
Amino Acids - genetics
Amino Acids - metabolism
Aspartic Acid - genetics
Aspartic Acid - metabolism
Binding Sites - genetics
Leucine-tRNA Ligase - genetics
Leucine-tRNA Ligase - metabolism
Macromolecular Substances
Molecular Conformation
Protein Biosynthesis - genetics
Proteins - genetics
RNA Editing - genetics
RNA, Transfer - genetics
RNA, Transfer - metabolism
Title Structural and Mechanistic Basis of Pre- and Posttransfer Editing by Leucyl-tRNA Synthetase
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00098-4
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12718881
https://search.proquest.com/docview/18737341
https://search.proquest.com/docview/73218710
Volume 11
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