Apical extrusion of intracanal bacteria following use of various instrumentation techniques

Aim  To evaluate the number of bacteria extruded apically from extracted teeth ex vivo after canal instrumentation using a manual technique and three engine‐driven techniques utilizing nickel–titanium instruments (K3, RaCe, and FlexMaster). Methodology  Seventy extracted human mandibular premolar te...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International endodontic journal Vol. 41; no. 12; pp. 1066 - 1071
Main Authors: Kuştarcı, A., Akpınar, K. E., Sümer, Z., Er, K., Bek, B.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01-12-2008
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