Dynamic fracture toughness of polypropylene reinforced with cellulose fiber
To better understand mechanisms of fracture under impact loading in cellulose‐reinforced polypropylene, dynamic fracture analysis was performed based on linear elastic fracture mechanics. Dynamic critical energy release rates and dynamic critical stress intensity factors were deduced from instrument...
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| Published in: | Polymer engineering and science Vol. 37; no. 6; pp. 1012 - 1018 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Hoboken
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
01-06-1997
Wiley Subscription Services Society of Plastics Engineers, Inc Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
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| Abstract | To better understand mechanisms of fracture under impact loading in cellulose‐reinforced polypropylene, dynamic fracture analysis was performed based on linear elastic fracture mechanics. Dynamic critical energy release rates and dynamic critical stress intensity factors were deduced from instrumented Charpy impact test measurements. Dynamic fracture toughness increased with cellulose content. However, the assumption of linear elasticity began to break down for cellulose fiber contents exceeding 40% by weight. Scanning electron microscopy showed considerable fiber curl in the composites, especially at low fiber contents; at high fiber contents, composites developed a three‐layer structure. |
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| AbstractList | To better understand mechanisms of fracture under impact loading in cellulose-reinforced polypropylene, dynamic fracture analysis was performed based on linear elastic fracture mechanics. Dynamic critical energy release rates and dynamic critical stress intensity factors were deduced from instrumented Charpy impact test measurements. Dynamic fracture toughness increased with cellulose content. However, the assumption of linear elasticity began to break down for cellulose fiber contents exceeding 40% by weight. Scanning electron microscopy showed considerable fiber curl in the composites, especially at low fiber contents; at high fiber contents, composites developed a three-layer structure. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Koutsky, James A. Giacomin, A. Jeffrey Clemons, Craig M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Craig M. surname: Clemons fullname: Clemons, Craig M. organization: USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53705-2398 – sequence: 2 givenname: A. Jeffrey surname: Giacomin fullname: Giacomin, A. Jeffrey organization: Mechanical Engineering Department and Rheology Research Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1572 – sequence: 3 givenname: James A. surname: Koutsky fullname: Koutsky, James A. organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1572 |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/0266-3538(93)90144-6 10.1002/pen.760150611 10.1016/0266-3538(85)90090-9 10.1038/191242a0 10.1177/073168449401300104 10.1007/BF00581104 10.1007/BF00808067 |
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| Copyright | Copyright © 1997 Society of Plastics Engineers 1997 INIST-CNRS COPYRIGHT 1997 Society of Plastics Engineers, Inc. Copyright Society of Plastics Engineers Jun 1997 |
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| Keywords | Stress analysis Stress intensity factor Fracture mechanics Charpy impact test Wood fiber Propylene polymer Fiber reinforced material Fiber orientation Fracture surface Composite material Atactic polymer Fracture toughness |
| Language | English |
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| References_xml | – volume: 13 start-page: 2497 year: 1978 publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. – volume: 191 start-page: 242 year: 1961 publication-title: Nature – year: 1984 – volume: 48 start-page: 273 year: 1993 publication-title: Compos. Sci. Technol. – volume: 25 start-page: 4427 year: 1990 publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. – volume: 15 start-page: 470 year: 1975 publication-title: Polym. Eng. Sci. – volume: 13 start-page: 54 year: 1994 publication-title: J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. – start-page: 173 year: 1996 end-page: 79 – year: 1990 – volume: 22 start-page: 43 year: 1985 publication-title: Compos. Sci. Technol. – volume-title: Fracture Mechanics of Polymers year: 1984 ident: e_1_2_1_4_2 contributor: fullname: Williams J. G. – ident: e_1_2_1_5_2 doi: 10.1016/0266-3538(93)90144-6 – ident: e_1_2_1_2_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_3_2 doi: 10.1002/pen.760150611 – ident: e_1_2_1_11_2 doi: 10.1016/0266-3538(85)90090-9 – ident: e_1_2_1_8_2 doi: 10.1038/191242a0 – start-page: 173 volume-title: Proc.: Woodfiber‐Plastics Composites Conf.: Virgin and Recycled Wood Fiber and Polymers for Composites year: 1996 ident: e_1_2_1_10_2 contributor: fullname: Clemons C. M. – ident: e_1_2_1_9_2 doi: 10.1177/073168449401300104 – ident: e_1_2_1_6_2 doi: 10.1007/BF00581104 – ident: e_1_2_1_7_2 doi: 10.1007/BF00808067 |
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| Snippet | To better understand mechanisms of fracture under impact loading in cellulose‐reinforced polypropylene, dynamic fracture analysis was performed based on linear... To better understand mechanisms of fracture under impact loading in cellulose-reinforced polypropylene, dynamic fracture analysis was performed based on linear... |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Cellulose fibers Exact sciences and technology Fracture mechanics Mechanical properties Physical properties Polymer industry, paints, wood Polypropylene Properties and testing Technology of polymers |
| Title | Dynamic fracture toughness of polypropylene reinforced with cellulose fiber |
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