Metabolisms of injustice: municipal solid-waste management and environmental equity in Barcelona's Metropolitan Region
Environmental justice studies that focus on the management of municipal solid waste (MSW) typically examine the unequal distribution of associated health and environmental risks in minority social groups and the political processes that generate these inequalities. With the aim to complement current...
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| Published in: | Local environment Vol. 19; no. 7; pp. 731 - 747 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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09-08-2014
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| Abstract | Environmental justice studies that focus on the management of municipal solid waste (MSW) typically examine the unequal distribution of associated health and environmental risks in minority social groups and the political processes that generate these inequalities. With the aim to complement current views on the field, in this work, we explore whether there is an issue of environmental justice in municipal systems' grade of self-sufficiency in treating the MSW that they generate and in their effort to close their material cycles. The methodology used is based on the concept of urban metabolism and is applied to 12 coastal municipalities of Barcelona's Metropolitan Region in Spain. The metabolism of the MSW flows of each system is analysed to examine (i) the system's efficiency to close its MSW cycles, corresponding to an indicator of environmental sustainability, and (ii) the MSW export and import flows, as an indicator of social sustainability. The results demonstrate a positive correlation between socioeconomic status and the externalisation of MSW treatment-related hazards. The proposed indicator proves to be an excellent tool for the evaluation of both the environmental and social performance of a system considering MSW management. |
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| AbstractList | Environmental justice studies that focus on the management of municipal solid waste (MSW) typically examine the unequal distribution of associated health and environmental risks in minority social groups and the political processes that generate these inequalities. With the aim to complement current views on the field, in this work, we explore whether there is an issue of environmental justice in municipal systems' grade of self-sufficiency in treating the MSW that they generate and in their effort to close their material cycles. The methodology used is based on the concept of urban metabolism and is applied to 12 coastal municipalities of Barcelona's Metropolitan Region in Spain. The metabolism of the MSW flows of each system is analysed to examine (i) the system's efficiency to close its MSW cycles, corresponding to an indicator of environmental sustainability, and (ii) the MSW export and import flows, as an indicator of social sustainability. The results demonstrate a positive correlation between socioeconomic status and the externalisation of MSW treatment-related hazards. The proposed indicator proves to be an excellent tool for the evaluation of both the environmental and social performance of a system considering MSW management. Environmental justice studies that focus on the management of municipal solid waste (MSW) typically examine the unequal distribution of associated health and environmental risks in minority social groups and the political processes that generate these inequalities. With the aim to complement current views on the field, in this work, we explore whether there is an issue of environmental justice in municipal systems' grade of self-sufficiency in treating the MSW that they generate and in their effort to close their material cycles. The methodology used is based on the concept of urban metabolism and is applied to 12 coastal municipalities of Barcelona's Metropolitan Region in Spain. The metabolism of the MSW flows of each system is analysed to examine (i) the system's efficiency to close its MSW cycles, corresponding to an indicator of environmental sustainability, and (ii) the MSW export and import flows, as an indicator of social sustainability. The results demonstrate a positive correlation between socioeconomic status and the externalisation of MSW treatment-related hazards. The proposed indicator proves to be an excellent tool for the evaluation of both the environmental and social performance of a system considering MSW management. Reprinted by permission of Carfax Publishing, Taylor & Francis Ltd. Environmental justice studies that focus on the management of municipal solid waste (MSW) typically examine the unequal distribution of associated health and environmental risks in minority social groups and the political processes that generate these inequalities. With the aim to complement current views on the field, in this work, we explore whether there is an issue of environmental justice in municipal systems' grade of self-sufficiency in treating the MSW that they generate and in their effort to close their material cycles. The methodology used is based on the concept of urban metabolism and is applied to 12 coastal municipalities of Barcelona's Metropolitan Region in Spain. The metabolism of the MSW flows of each system is analysed to examine (i) the system's efficiency to close its MSW cycles, corresponding to an indicator of environmental sustainability, and (ii) the MSW export and import flows, as an indicator of social sustainability. The results demonstrate a positive correlation between socioeconomic status and the externalisation of MSW treatment-related hazards. The proposed indicator proves to be an excellent tool for the evaluation of both the environmental and social performance of a system considering MSW management. Adapted from the source document. |
| Author | Salinas Roca, Luis Fragkou, Maria Christina Espluga, Josep Gabarrell, Xavier |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Maria Christina surname: Fragkou fullname: Fragkou, Maria Christina email: mariac.fragkou@gmail.com organization: Department of Geography, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, University of Chile – sequence: 2 givenname: Luis surname: Salinas Roca fullname: Salinas Roca, Luis organization: Department of Sociology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona – sequence: 3 givenname: Josep surname: Espluga fullname: Espluga, Josep organization: Department of Sociology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona – sequence: 4 givenname: Xavier surname: Gabarrell fullname: Gabarrell, Xavier organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
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| Keywords | Sustainable cities Catalonia urban sustainability Environmental policy Urban waste municipal solid-waste management Metabolism Sustainable development Environmental law Solid waste Environment Mediterranean region Barcelona Metropolitan Region social metabolism environmental justice |
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| Title | Metabolisms of injustice: municipal solid-waste management and environmental equity in Barcelona's Metropolitan Region |
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