Enumeration of aromatic oxygenase genes to evaluate biodegradation during multi-phase extraction at a gasoline-contaminated site

Multi-phase extraction (MPE) is commonly used at petroleum-contaminated sites to volatilize and recover hydrocarbons from the vadose and saturated zones in contaminant source areas. Although primarily a physical treatment technology, the induced subsurface air flow can potentially increase oxygen su...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Journal of hazardous materials Vol. 163; no. 2; pp. 524 - 530
Main Authors:	Baldwin, Brett R., Nakatsu, Cindy H., Nebe, Jennifer, Wickham, Gene S., Parks, Christopher, Nies, Loring
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Kidlington Elsevier B.V 30-04-2009 Elsevier
Subjects:	Applied sciences Benzene - metabolism Benzene Derivatives Biodegradation, Environmental Bioremediation BTEX Chemical engineering Dioxygenases Exact sciences and technology Gasoline - microbiology Groundwaters Hydrocarbons - metabolism Industrial Waste Multi-phase extraction Multienzyme Complexes Natural water pollution Oxygenase Oxygenases - metabolism Petroleum Pollution Quantitative PCR Reactors Toluene - metabolism Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism Water treatment and pollution Xylenes - metabolism Oxygenase BTEX Bioremediation Quantitative PCR Petroleum Multi-phase extraction Metabolite Activation Aquifers Pollution Decontamination Xylene Bacteria Aromatic compound Oxidation Microbial community Organic compounds Ground water Biodegradation Community structure Hydrocarbon Pollutant behavior Toluene Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis Aerobe Real time Real time system Polymerase chain reaction Air flow Phenols Degradation product
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