Cytoplasmic dynein nucleates microtubules to organize them into radial arrays in vivo
Numerous evidence demonstrates that dynein is crucial for organization of microtubules (MTs) into radial arrays, but its exact function in this process is unclear. Here, we studied the role of cytoplasmic dynein in MT radial array formation in the absence of the centrosome. We found that dynein is a...
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Published in: | Molecular biology of the cell Vol. 15; no. 6; pp. 2742 - 2749 |
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Abstract | Numerous evidence demonstrates that dynein is crucial for organization of microtubules (MTs) into radial arrays, but its exact function in this process is unclear. Here, we studied the role of cytoplasmic dynein in MT radial array formation in the absence of the centrosome. We found that dynein is a potent MT nucleator in vitro and that stimulation of dynein activity in cytoplasmic fragments of melanophores induces nucleation-dependent formation of MT radial array in the absence of the centrosome. This new property of dynein, in combination with its known role as an MT motor that is essential for MT array organization in the absence and presence of the centrosome, makes it a unique molecule whose activity is necessary and sufficient for the formation and maintenance of MT radial arrays in cells. |
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AbstractList | Numerous evidence demonstrates that dynein is crucial for organization of microtubules (MTs) into radial arrays, but its exact function in this process is unclear. Here, we studied the role of cytoplasmic dynein in MT radial array formation in the absence of the centrosome. We found that dynein is a potent MT nucleator in vitro and that stimulation of dynein activity in cytoplasmic fragments of melanophores induces nucleation-dependent formation of MT radial array in the absence of the centrosome. This new property of dynein, in combination with its known role as an MT motor that is essential for MT array organization in the absence and presence of the centrosome, makes it a unique molecule whose activity is necessary and sufficient for the formation and maintenance of MT radial arrays in cells. |
Author | Malikov, Viacheslav Rodionov, Vladimir Kashina, Anna |
AuthorAffiliation | Department of Physiology and Center for Biomedical Imaging Technology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06032-1507 |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Physiology and Center for Biomedical Imaging Technology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06032-1507 |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Viacheslav surname: Malikov fullname: Malikov, Viacheslav organization: Department of Physiology and Center for Biomedical Imaging Technology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06032-1507, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Anna surname: Kashina fullname: Kashina, Anna – sequence: 3 givenname: Vladimir surname: Rodionov fullname: Rodionov, Vladimir |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15047865$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Corresponding author. E-mail address: rodionov@nso.uchc.edu. Article published online ahead of print. Mol. Biol. Cell 10.1091/mbc.E03-10-0770. Article and publication date are available at www.molbiolcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1091/mbc.E03-10-0770. |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Cells, Cultured Dynactin Complex Dyneins - metabolism Fish Proteins - chemistry Fish Proteins - metabolism Fishes Kinesin - metabolism Melanophores - cytology Melanophores - metabolism Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism Microtubules - chemistry Microtubules - metabolism Swine Tubulin - metabolism |
Title | Cytoplasmic dynein nucleates microtubules to organize them into radial arrays in vivo |
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