Cytoplasmic dynein nucleates microtubules to organize them into radial arrays in vivo

Numerous evidence demonstrates that dynein is crucial for organization of microtubules (MTs) into radial arrays, but its exact function in this process is unclear. Here, we studied the role of cytoplasmic dynein in MT radial array formation in the absence of the centrosome. We found that dynein is a...

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Published in:Molecular biology of the cell Vol. 15; no. 6; pp. 2742 - 2749
Main Authors: Malikov, Viacheslav, Kashina, Anna, Rodionov, Vladimir
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States The American Society for Cell Biology 01-06-2004
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Abstract Numerous evidence demonstrates that dynein is crucial for organization of microtubules (MTs) into radial arrays, but its exact function in this process is unclear. Here, we studied the role of cytoplasmic dynein in MT radial array formation in the absence of the centrosome. We found that dynein is a potent MT nucleator in vitro and that stimulation of dynein activity in cytoplasmic fragments of melanophores induces nucleation-dependent formation of MT radial array in the absence of the centrosome. This new property of dynein, in combination with its known role as an MT motor that is essential for MT array organization in the absence and presence of the centrosome, makes it a unique molecule whose activity is necessary and sufficient for the formation and maintenance of MT radial arrays in cells.
AbstractList Numerous evidence demonstrates that dynein is crucial for organization of microtubules (MTs) into radial arrays, but its exact function in this process is unclear. Here, we studied the role of cytoplasmic dynein in MT radial array formation in the absence of the centrosome. We found that dynein is a potent MT nucleator in vitro and that stimulation of dynein activity in cytoplasmic fragments of melanophores induces nucleation-dependent formation of MT radial array in the absence of the centrosome. This new property of dynein, in combination with its known role as an MT motor that is essential for MT array organization in the absence and presence of the centrosome, makes it a unique molecule whose activity is necessary and sufficient for the formation and maintenance of MT radial arrays in cells.
Author Malikov, Viacheslav
Rodionov, Vladimir
Kashina, Anna
AuthorAffiliation Department of Physiology and Center for Biomedical Imaging Technology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06032-1507
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Department of Physiology and Center for Biomedical Imaging Technology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06032-1507
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  givenname: Viacheslav
  surname: Malikov
  fullname: Malikov, Viacheslav
  organization: Department of Physiology and Center for Biomedical Imaging Technology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06032-1507, USA
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  surname: Kashina
  fullname: Kashina, Anna
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  givenname: Vladimir
  surname: Rodionov
  fullname: Rodionov, Vladimir
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Corresponding author. E-mail address: rodionov@nso.uchc.edu.
Article published online ahead of print. Mol. Biol. Cell 10.1091/mbc.E03-10-0770. Article and publication date are available at www.molbiolcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1091/mbc.E03-10-0770.
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Snippet Numerous evidence demonstrates that dynein is crucial for organization of microtubules (MTs) into radial arrays, but its exact function in this process is...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Cells, Cultured
Dynactin Complex
Dyneins - metabolism
Fish Proteins - chemistry
Fish Proteins - metabolism
Fishes
Kinesin - metabolism
Melanophores - cytology
Melanophores - metabolism
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Microtubules - chemistry
Microtubules - metabolism
Swine
Tubulin - metabolism
Title Cytoplasmic dynein nucleates microtubules to organize them into radial arrays in vivo
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