Characteristics of 419 patients with acquired middle ear cholesteatoma
Cholesteatoma is a destructive lesion that can result in life-threatening complications. Typically, it presents with hypoacusis and continuous otorrhea as symptoms. Because it is a rare disease, there are few studies in Brazil describing the characteristics of patients with the disease. This study a...
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Published in: | Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology Vol. 83; no. 2; pp. 126 - 131 |
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Language: | English |
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Elsevier Editora Ltda
01-03-2017
Elsevier Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial |
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Abstract | Cholesteatoma is a destructive lesion that can result in life-threatening complications. Typically, it presents with hypoacusis and continuous otorrhea as symptoms. Because it is a rare disease, there are few studies in Brazil describing the characteristics of patients with the disease.
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cholesteatoma in patients with chronic otitis media and describe clinical, audiological and surgical characteristics of patients with acquired middle ear cholesteatoma treated at a referral hospital in the public health system.
Cross-sectional and prospective cohort study, including 1710 patients with chronic otitis media, treated between August 2000 and June 2015, without prior surgery. Detailed clinical history, videotoscopy, and audiometry were performed, in addition to review of medical records to search for surgical data. Cholesteatomas were classified according to their route of formation.
Of the patients with chronic otitis media, 419 (24.5%) had cholesteatoma; mean age of 34.49 years; 53.5% female and 63.8% adults. Bilateral cholesteatoma was observed in 17.1%. Anterior epitympanic cholesteatoma corresponded to 1.9%; posterior epitympanic, 32.9%; posterior mesotympanic, 33.7%; two routes, 14.8%; and indeterminate, 16.7%. The mean air-bone gap was 29.84dB and did not differ between routes of formation. There were no correlations between gap size and patient age or duration of symptoms. Of the surgical cases, 16.8% underwent closed tympanomastoidectomy and 75.2% open tympanomastoidectomy.
The prevalence of cholesteatoma in patients with chronic otitis media was 24.5% and it was more common in adults than in children. Posterior mesotympanic cholesteatoma was more frequent, with no difference in mean air-bone gap between the different routes of formation. In patients undergoing surgery, open tympanomastoidectomy was the procedure most frequently chosen.
Colesteatoma é uma lesão destrutiva que pode determinar complicações potencialmente letais. Tipicamente, apresenta hipoacusia e otorreia contínua como sintomas. Por ser uma doença rara, existem poucos estudos no Brasil que descrevam as características dos pacientes portadores.
O presente estudo teve como objetivos determinar a prevalência de colesteatoma entre os pacientes com otite média crônica (OMC) e descrever características clínicas, audiológicas e cirúrgicas dos pacientes com colesteatoma adquirido de orelha média atendidos em um hospital de referência do sistema público de saúde.
Estudo transversal e de coorte prospectivo, incluindo 1.710 pacientes com OMC, atendidos entre agosto de 2000 e junho de 2015, sem tratamento cirúrgico prévio. Foi realizada anamnese detalhada, videotoscopia e audiometria, além de revisão de prontuários para busca de dados cirúrgicos. Os colesteatomas foram classificados conforme sua via de formação.
Dos pacientes com otite média crônica, 419 (24,5%) apresentaram colesteatoma. Média de idade de 34,49 anos; 53,5% do sexo feminino e 63,8% adultos. Colesteatoma foi observado bilateralmente em 17,1%. Os epitimpânicos anteriores corresponderam a 1,9%; os epitimpânicos posteriores a 32,9%; os mesotimpânicos posteriores a 33,7%; duas vias a 14,8% e indeterminados a 16,7%. A média tritonal dos gaps aero-ósseos foi de 29,84dB e não diferiu entre as vias de formação. Não foram observadas correlações entre tamanho do gap e idade do paciente ou duração dos sintomas. Dos pacientes operados, 16,8% foram submetidos a timpanomastoidectomia fechada e 75,2% a timpanomastoidectomia aberta.
A prevalência de colesteatoma em pacientes com otite média crônica foi de 24,5%, e foi mais frequente em adultos do que em crianças. Os mesotimpânicos posteriores foram mais frequentes, não sendo observada diferença na média dos gaps aero-ósseos entre diferentes vias de formação. Nos pacientes submetidos a cirurgia, a timpanomastoidectomia aberta foi o procedimento escolhido. |
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AbstractList | Abstract Introduction: Cholesteatoma is a destructive lesion that can result in life-threatening complications. Typically, it presents with hypoacusis and continuous otorrhea as symptoms. Because it is a rare disease, there are few studies in Brazil describing the characteristics of patients with the disease. Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cholesteatoma in patients with chronic otitis media and describe clinical, audiological and surgical characteristics of patients with acquired middle ear cholesteatoma treated at a referral hospital in the public health system. Methods: Cross-sectional and prospective cohort study, including 1710 patients with chronic otitis media, treated between August 2000 and June 2015, without prior surgery. Detailed clinical history, videotoscopy, and audiometry were performed, in addition to review of medical records to search for surgical data. Cholesteatomas were classified according to their route of formation. Results: Of the patients with chronic otitis media, 419 (24.5%) had cholesteatoma; mean age of 34.49 years; 53.5% female and 63.8% adults. Bilateral cholesteatoma was observed in 17.1%. Anterior epitympanic cholesteatoma corresponded to 1.9%; posterior epitympanic, 32.9%; posterior mesotympanic, 33.7%; two routes, 14.8%; and indeterminate, 16.7%. The mean air-bone gap was 29.84 dB and did not differ between routes of formation. There were no correlations between gap size and patient age or duration of symptoms. Of the surgical cases, 16.8% underwent closed tympanomastoidectomy and 75.2% open tympanomastoidectomy. Conclusion: The prevalence of cholesteatoma in patients with chronic otitis media was 24.5% and it was more common in adults than in children. Posterior mesotympanic cholesteatoma was more frequent, with no difference in mean air-bone gap between the different routes of formation. In patients undergoing surgery, open tympanomastoidectomy was the procedure most frequently chosen. INTRODUCTIONCholesteatoma is a destructive lesion that can result in life-threatening complications. Typically, it presents with hypoacusis and continuous otorrhea as symptoms. Because it is a rare disease, there are few studies in Brazil describing the characteristics of patients with the disease. OBJECTIVEThis study aimed to determine the prevalence of cholesteatoma in patients with chronic otitis media and describe clinical, audiological and surgical characteristics of patients with acquired middle ear cholesteatoma treated at a referral hospital in the public health system. METHODSCross-sectional and prospective cohort study, including 1710 patients with chronic otitis media, treated between August 2000 and June 2015, without prior surgery. Detailed clinical history, videotoscopy, and audiometry were performed, in addition to review of medical records to search for surgical data. Cholesteatomas were classified according to their route of formation. RESULTSOf the patients with chronic otitis media, 419 (24.5%) had cholesteatoma; mean age of 34.49 years; 53.5% female and 63.8% adults. Bilateral cholesteatoma was observed in 17.1%. Anterior epitympanic cholesteatoma corresponded to 1.9%; posterior epitympanic, 32.9%; posterior mesotympanic, 33.7%; two routes, 14.8%; and indeterminate, 16.7%. The mean air-bone gap was 29.84dB and did not differ between routes of formation. There were no correlations between gap size and patient age or duration of symptoms. Of the surgical cases, 16.8% underwent closed tympanomastoidectomy and 75.2% open tympanomastoidectomy. CONCLUSIONThe prevalence of cholesteatoma in patients with chronic otitis media was 24.5% and it was more common in adults than in children. Posterior mesotympanic cholesteatoma was more frequent, with no difference in mean air-bone gap between the different routes of formation. In patients undergoing surgery, open tympanomastoidectomy was the procedure most frequently chosen. Cholesteatoma is a destructive lesion that can result in life-threatening complications. Typically, it presents with hypoacusis and continuous otorrhea as symptoms. Because it is a rare disease, there are few studies in Brazil describing the characteristics of patients with the disease. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cholesteatoma in patients with chronic otitis media and describe clinical, audiological and surgical characteristics of patients with acquired middle ear cholesteatoma treated at a referral hospital in the public health system. Cross-sectional and prospective cohort study, including 1710 patients with chronic otitis media, treated between August 2000 and June 2015, without prior surgery. Detailed clinical history, videotoscopy, and audiometry were performed, in addition to review of medical records to search for surgical data. Cholesteatomas were classified according to their route of formation. Of the patients with chronic otitis media, 419 (24.5%) had cholesteatoma; mean age of 34.49 years; 53.5% female and 63.8% adults. Bilateral cholesteatoma was observed in 17.1%. Anterior epitympanic cholesteatoma corresponded to 1.9%; posterior epitympanic, 32.9%; posterior mesotympanic, 33.7%; two routes, 14.8%; and indeterminate, 16.7%. The mean air-bone gap was 29.84dB and did not differ between routes of formation. There were no correlations between gap size and patient age or duration of symptoms. Of the surgical cases, 16.8% underwent closed tympanomastoidectomy and 75.2% open tympanomastoidectomy. The prevalence of cholesteatoma in patients with chronic otitis media was 24.5% and it was more common in adults than in children. Posterior mesotympanic cholesteatoma was more frequent, with no difference in mean air-bone gap between the different routes of formation. In patients undergoing surgery, open tympanomastoidectomy was the procedure most frequently chosen. Cholesteatoma is a destructive lesion that can result in life-threatening complications. Typically, it presents with hypoacusis and continuous otorrhea as symptoms. Because it is a rare disease, there are few studies in Brazil describing the characteristics of patients with the disease. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cholesteatoma in patients with chronic otitis media and describe clinical, audiological and surgical characteristics of patients with acquired middle ear cholesteatoma treated at a referral hospital in the public health system. Cross-sectional and prospective cohort study, including 1710 patients with chronic otitis media, treated between August 2000 and June 2015, without prior surgery. Detailed clinical history, videotoscopy, and audiometry were performed, in addition to review of medical records to search for surgical data. Cholesteatomas were classified according to their route of formation. Of the patients with chronic otitis media, 419 (24.5%) had cholesteatoma; mean age of 34.49 years; 53.5% female and 63.8% adults. Bilateral cholesteatoma was observed in 17.1%. Anterior epitympanic cholesteatoma corresponded to 1.9%; posterior epitympanic, 32.9%; posterior mesotympanic, 33.7%; two routes, 14.8%; and indeterminate, 16.7%. The mean air-bone gap was 29.84dB and did not differ between routes of formation. There were no correlations between gap size and patient age or duration of symptoms. Of the surgical cases, 16.8% underwent closed tympanomastoidectomy and 75.2% open tympanomastoidectomy. The prevalence of cholesteatoma in patients with chronic otitis media was 24.5% and it was more common in adults than in children. Posterior mesotympanic cholesteatoma was more frequent, with no difference in mean air-bone gap between the different routes of formation. In patients undergoing surgery, open tympanomastoidectomy was the procedure most frequently chosen. Colesteatoma é uma lesão destrutiva que pode determinar complicações potencialmente letais. Tipicamente, apresenta hipoacusia e otorreia contínua como sintomas. Por ser uma doença rara, existem poucos estudos no Brasil que descrevam as características dos pacientes portadores. O presente estudo teve como objetivos determinar a prevalência de colesteatoma entre os pacientes com otite média crônica (OMC) e descrever características clínicas, audiológicas e cirúrgicas dos pacientes com colesteatoma adquirido de orelha média atendidos em um hospital de referência do sistema público de saúde. Estudo transversal e de coorte prospectivo, incluindo 1.710 pacientes com OMC, atendidos entre agosto de 2000 e junho de 2015, sem tratamento cirúrgico prévio. Foi realizada anamnese detalhada, videotoscopia e audiometria, além de revisão de prontuários para busca de dados cirúrgicos. Os colesteatomas foram classificados conforme sua via de formação. Dos pacientes com otite média crônica, 419 (24,5%) apresentaram colesteatoma. Média de idade de 34,49 anos; 53,5% do sexo feminino e 63,8% adultos. Colesteatoma foi observado bilateralmente em 17,1%. Os epitimpânicos anteriores corresponderam a 1,9%; os epitimpânicos posteriores a 32,9%; os mesotimpânicos posteriores a 33,7%; duas vias a 14,8% e indeterminados a 16,7%. A média tritonal dos gaps aero-ósseos foi de 29,84dB e não diferiu entre as vias de formação. Não foram observadas correlações entre tamanho do gap e idade do paciente ou duração dos sintomas. Dos pacientes operados, 16,8% foram submetidos a timpanomastoidectomia fechada e 75,2% a timpanomastoidectomia aberta. A prevalência de colesteatoma em pacientes com otite média crônica foi de 24,5%, e foi mais frequente em adultos do que em crianças. Os mesotimpânicos posteriores foram mais frequentes, não sendo observada diferença na média dos gaps aero-ósseos entre diferentes vias de formação. Nos pacientes submetidos a cirurgia, a timpanomastoidectomia aberta foi o procedimento escolhido. |
Author | Selaimen, Fábio André Jung, Larissa Petermann Rosito, Letícia Petersen Schmidt da Costa, Sady Selaimen Jung, Yuri Petermann da Silva, Maurício Noschang Lopes Pauletti, Marcos Guilherme Tibes Freitas, Luiza Alexi |
AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul – name: Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Letícia Petersen Schmidt surname: Rosito fullname: Rosito, Letícia Petersen Schmidt email: leticiarosito@gmail.com organization: Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Maurício Noschang Lopes surname: da Silva fullname: da Silva, Maurício Noschang Lopes organization: Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Fábio André surname: Selaimen fullname: Selaimen, Fábio André organization: Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Yuri Petermann surname: Jung fullname: Jung, Yuri Petermann organization: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Medicina, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Marcos Guilherme Tibes surname: Pauletti fullname: Pauletti, Marcos Guilherme Tibes organization: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Medicina, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: Larissa Petermann surname: Jung fullname: Jung, Larissa Petermann organization: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Medicina, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil – sequence: 7 givenname: Luiza Alexi surname: Freitas fullname: Freitas, Luiza Alexi organization: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Medicina, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil – sequence: 8 givenname: Sady Selaimen surname: da Costa fullname: da Costa, Sady Selaimen organization: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Oftalmologia e Otorrinolaringologia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil |
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Keywords | Cholesteatoma Colesteatoma Surgery Classification Classificação Bilateral Middle ear Orelha média Cirurgia |
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34 start-page: 354 year: 2014 end-page: 361 article-title: Long-term surgical and functional outcomes of the intact canal wall technique for middle ear cholesteatoma in the paediatric population publication-title: Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital – volume: 33 start-page: 934 year: 2012 end-page: 940 article-title: Predictors for sensorinaural hearing loss in patients with tubotympanic otitis, cholesteatoma and tympanic membrane retractions publication-title: Otol Neurotol – volume: 73 start-page: 165 year: 2007 end-page: 170 article-title: Sigmoid sinus thrombosis associated to chronic otitis media publication-title: Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol – volume: 71 start-page: 536 year: 2005 end-page: 546 article-title: Some considerations about acquired adult and pediatric cholesteatoma publication-title: Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol – volume: 155 start-page: 167 year: 2007 end-page: 176 article-title: Middle ear gas loss in inflammatory conditions: the role of mucosa thickness and blood flow 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Surg – volume: 35 start-page: 954 year: 2014 end-page: 960 article-title: Long-term results of canal wall reconstruction tympanomastoidectomy publication-title: Otol Neurotol – volume: 68 start-page: 557 year: 2004 end-page: 562 article-title: Prevalence of otitis media with effusion among primary school children in Kahramanmaras, in Turkey publication-title: Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol – volume: 97 start-page: 659 year: 1988 end-page: 660 article-title: Incidence of cholesteatoma with cleft palate publication-title: Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol – volume: 22 start-page: 883 year: 1989 end-page: 896 article-title: The surgical anatomy of cholesteatoma publication-title: Otolaryngol Clin North Am – volume: 77 start-page: 695 year: 2013 end-page: 698 article-title: Impact of cleft palate type on the incidence of acquired cholesteatoma publication-title: Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol – volume: 32 start-page: 992 year: 2011 end-page: 995 article-title: Acquired cholesteatoma: classification and outcomes publication-title: Otol Neurotol – volume: 261 start-page: 6 year: 2004 end-page: 24 article-title: Etiopathogenesis of cholesteatoma publication-title: Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol – volume: 77 start-page: 341 year: 2011 end-page: 347 article-title: Epidemiology of middle ear and mastoid cholesteatomas: study of 1146 cases publication-title: Braz J Otorhinolaryngol – volume: 73 start-page: 671 year: 2007 end-page: 673 article-title: Sensorineural hearing loss in chronic suppurative otitis media with or without cholesteatoma publication-title: Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol – volume: 266 start-page: 221 year: 2009 end-page: 224 article-title: Sensorineural hearing loss in patients with chronic otitis media publication-title: Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol |
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Snippet | Cholesteatoma is a destructive lesion that can result in life-threatening complications. Typically, it presents with hypoacusis and continuous otorrhea as... INTRODUCTIONCholesteatoma is a destructive lesion that can result in life-threatening complications. Typically, it presents with hypoacusis and continuous... Abstract Introduction: Cholesteatoma is a destructive lesion that can result in life-threatening complications. Typically, it presents with hypoacusis and... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Bilateral Brazil - epidemiology Cholesteatoma Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear - epidemiology Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear - etiology Chronic Disease Cirurgia Classification Classificação Colesteatoma Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Middle ear Orelha média Original Otitis Media - complications Otitis Media - epidemiology OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Prevalence Prospective Studies Surgery |
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Title | Characteristics of 419 patients with acquired middle ear cholesteatoma |
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