Influence of pyruvate on economy of contraction in isolated rabbit myocardium

Background Treatment of acute heart failure frequently requires positive-inotropic stimulation. However, there is still no inotropic agent available, which combines a favourable haemodynamic profile with low expenditure for energy metabolism. Pyruvate exhibits positive inotropic effects in vitro and...

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Published in:European journal of heart failure Vol. 9; no. 8; pp. 754 - 761
Main Authors: Keweloh, Boris, Janssen, Paul M.L., Siegel, Ulf, Datz, Nicolin, Zeitz, Oliver, Hermann, Hans-Peter
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01-08-2007
Elsevier
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Abstract Background Treatment of acute heart failure frequently requires positive-inotropic stimulation. However, there is still no inotropic agent available, which combines a favourable haemodynamic profile with low expenditure for energy metabolism. Pyruvate exhibits positive inotropic effects in vitro and in patients with heart failure. The effect on myocardial energy metabolism however remains unclear, but is meaningful in light of a clinical application. Aims and methods We investigated the influence of pyruvate on contractility and oxygen consumption in isolated isometric contracting rabbit myocardium compared to β-adrenergic stimulation with isoproterenol. Results Pyruvate (30 mM) increased developed force from 18.7±4.1 to 50.8±12.1 mN/mm2 (n=10, p<0.01). Force-time integral (FTI) increased by 329%, oxygen consumption assessed by diffusion-microelectrode technique increased from 2.86±0.30 mlO2/min*100 g to 6.28±1.28 mlO2/min*100 g (n=7, p<0.05). Economy of myocardial contraction calculated as the ratio of total FTI to oxygen consumption remained unchanged. In contrast, while isoproterenol (10 μM) produced a comparable increase in developed force from 21.4±8.3 to 67.3±15mN/mm2 (n=7, p<0.01), FTI increased only by 260% and MVO2 increased from 2.96±0.43 to 6.12±1.01 mlO2/min*100 g (n=7, p<0.01); thus, economy decreased by 23% (n=7, p<0.05). Conclusion Pyruvate does not impair economy of myocardial contraction while isoproterenol decreases economy. Regarding energy expenditure, pyruvate appears superior to isoproterenol for the purpose of positive inotropic stimulation.
AbstractList Background Treatment of acute heart failure frequently requires positive-inotropic stimulation. However, there is still no inotropic agent available, which combines a favourable haemodynamic profile with low expenditure for energy metabolism. Pyruvate exhibits positive inotropic effects in vitro and in patients with heart failure. The effect on myocardial energy metabolism however remains unclear, but is meaningful in light of a clinical application. Aims and methods We investigated the influence of pyruvate on contractility and oxygen consumption in isolated isometric contracting rabbit myocardium compared to β-adrenergic stimulation with isoproterenol. Results Pyruvate (30 mM) increased developed force from 18.7±4.1 to 50.8±12.1 mN/mm2 (n=10, p<0.01). Force-time integral (FTI) increased by 329%, oxygen consumption assessed by diffusion-microelectrode technique increased from 2.86±0.30 mlO2/min*100 g to 6.28±1.28 mlO2/min*100 g (n=7, p<0.05). Economy of myocardial contraction calculated as the ratio of total FTI to oxygen consumption remained unchanged. In contrast, while isoproterenol (10 μM) produced a comparable increase in developed force from 21.4±8.3 to 67.3±15mN/mm2 (n=7, p<0.01), FTI increased only by 260% and MVO2 increased from 2.96±0.43 to 6.12±1.01 mlO2/min*100 g (n=7, p<0.01); thus, economy decreased by 23% (n=7, p<0.05). Conclusion Pyruvate does not impair economy of myocardial contraction while isoproterenol decreases economy. Regarding energy expenditure, pyruvate appears superior to isoproterenol for the purpose of positive inotropic stimulation.
BACKGROUNDTreatment of acute heart failure frequently requires positive-inotropic stimulation. However, there is still no inotropic agent available, which combines a favourable haemodynamic profile with low expenditure for energy metabolism. Pyruvate exhibits positive inotropic effects in vitro and in patients with heart failure. The effect on myocardial energy metabolism however remains unclear, but is meaningful in light of a clinical application.AIMS AND METHODSWe investigated the influence of pyruvate on contractility and oxygen consumption in isolated isometric contracting rabbit myocardium compared to beta-adrenergic stimulation with isoproterenol.RESULTSPyruvate (30 mM) increased developed force from 18.7+/-4.1 to 50.8+/-12.1 mN/mm2 (n=10, p<0.01). Force-time integral (FTI) increased by 329%, oxygen consumption assessed by diffusion-microelectrode technique increased from 2.86+/-0.30 mlO2/min*100 g to 6.28+/-1.28 mlO2/min*100 g (n=7, p<0.05). Economy of myocardial contraction calculated as the ratio of total FTI to oxygen consumption remained unchanged. In contrast, while isoproterenol (10 microM) produced a comparable increase in developed force from 21.4+/-8.3 to 67.3+/-15 mN/mm2 (n=7, p<0.01), FTI increased only by 260% and MVO2 increased from 2.96+/-0.43 to 6.12+/-1.01 mlO2/min*100 g (n=7, p<0.01); thus, economy decreased by 23% (n=7, p<0.05).CONCLUSIONPyruvate does not impair economy of myocardial contraction while isoproterenol decreases economy. Regarding energy expenditure, pyruvate appears superior to isoproterenol for the purpose of positive inotropic stimulation.
Treatment of acute heart failure frequently requires positive-inotropic stimulation. However, there is still no inotropic agent available, which combines a favourable haemodynamic profile with low expenditure for energy metabolism. Pyruvate exhibits positive inotropic effects in vitro and in patients with heart failure. The effect on myocardial energy metabolism however remains unclear, but is meaningful in light of a clinical application. We investigated the influence of pyruvate on contractility and oxygen consumption in isolated isometric contracting rabbit myocardium compared to beta-adrenergic stimulation with isoproterenol. Pyruvate (30 mM) increased developed force from 18.7+/-4.1 to 50.8+/-12.1 mN/mm2 (n=10, p<0.01). Force-time integral (FTI) increased by 329%, oxygen consumption assessed by diffusion-microelectrode technique increased from 2.86+/-0.30 mlO2/min*100 g to 6.28+/-1.28 mlO2/min*100 g (n=7, p<0.05). Economy of myocardial contraction calculated as the ratio of total FTI to oxygen consumption remained unchanged. In contrast, while isoproterenol (10 microM) produced a comparable increase in developed force from 21.4+/-8.3 to 67.3+/-15 mN/mm2 (n=7, p<0.01), FTI increased only by 260% and MVO2 increased from 2.96+/-0.43 to 6.12+/-1.01 mlO2/min*100 g (n=7, p<0.01); thus, economy decreased by 23% (n=7, p<0.05). Pyruvate does not impair economy of myocardial contraction while isoproterenol decreases economy. Regarding energy expenditure, pyruvate appears superior to isoproterenol for the purpose of positive inotropic stimulation.
Author Hermann, Hans-Peter
Keweloh, Boris
Datz, Nicolin
Zeitz, Oliver
Janssen, Paul M.L.
Siegel, Ulf
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Snippet Background Treatment of acute heart failure frequently requires positive-inotropic stimulation. However, there is still no inotropic agent available, which...
Background Treatment of acute heart failure frequently requires positive‐inotropic stimulation. However, there is still no inotropic agent available, which...
Treatment of acute heart failure frequently requires positive-inotropic stimulation. However, there is still no inotropic agent available, which combines a...
BACKGROUNDTreatment of acute heart failure frequently requires positive-inotropic stimulation. However, there is still no inotropic agent available, which...
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StartPage 754
SubjectTerms Animals
Cardiotonic Agents - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
energetics
Energy Metabolism - drug effects
Female
heart failure
In Vitro Techniques
Indoles - pharmacology
inotropic therapy
Isoproterenol - pharmacology
Myocardial Contraction - drug effects
Myocardium - metabolism
oxygen consumption
Oxygen Consumption - drug effects
pyruvate
Pyruvic Acid - pharmacology
Rabbits
Title Influence of pyruvate on economy of contraction in isolated rabbit myocardium
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1016%2Fj.ejheart.2007.03.011
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17532261
https://search.proquest.com/docview/68162407
Volume 9
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