Population structure of group B streptococcus from a low-incidence region for invasive neonatal disease

1 Department of Medicine C, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel 2 Department of Microbiology, Nuffield Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK 3 Departments of Bacteriology and Infectious Diseases, Soroka Medical Center, Faculty of...

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Published in:Microbiology (Society for General Microbiology) Vol. 151; no. 6; pp. 1875 - 1881
Main Authors: Bisharat, Naiel, Jones, Nicola, Marchaim, Dror, Block, Colin, Harding, Rosalind M, Yagupsky, Pablo, Peto, Tim, Crook, Derrick W
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Published: Reading Soc General Microbiol 01-06-2005
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Abstract 1 Department of Medicine C, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel 2 Department of Microbiology, Nuffield Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK 3 Departments of Bacteriology and Infectious Diseases, Soroka Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel 4 Clinical Microbiology Unit, Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah-Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel 5 The Oxford Centre for Gene Function, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK 6 The Academic Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Correspondence Naiel Bisharat bisharat_na{at}clalit.org.il The population structure of group B streptococcus (GBS) from a low-incidence region for invasive neonatal disease (Israel) was investigated using multilocus genotype data. The strain collection consisted of isolates from maternal carriage ( n =104) and invasive neonatal disease ( n =50), resolving into 46 sequence types. The most prevalent sequence types were ST-1 (17·5 %), ST-19 (10·4 %), ST-17 (9·7 %), ST-22 (8·4 %) and ST-23 (6·5 %). Serotype III was the most common, accounting for 29·2 % of the isolates. None of the serotypes was significantly associated with invasive neonatal disease. BURST analysis resolved the 46 sequence types into seven lineages (clonal complexes), from which only lineage ST-17, expressing serotype III only, was significantly associated with invasive neonatal disease. Lineage ST-22 expressed mainly serotype II, and was significantly associated with carriage. The distribution of the various sequence types and lineages, and the association of lineage ST-17 with invasive disease, are consistent with the results of analyses from a global GBS isolate collection. These findings could imply that the global variation in disease incidence is independent of the circulating GBS populations, and may be more affected by other risk factors for invasive GBS disease, or by different prevention strategies. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; GBS, group B streptococcus; MLEE, multilocus enzyme electrophoresis; MLST, multilocus sequence typing; NT, non-typable; OR, odds ratio; ST, sequence type The work was done at the microbiology laboratory, Nuffield Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK.
AbstractList The population structure of group B streptococcus (GBS) from a low-incidence region for invasive neonatal disease (Israel) was investigated using multilocus genotype data. The strain collection consisted of isolates from maternal carriage (n=104) and invasive neonatal disease (n=50), resolving into 46 sequence types. The most prevalent sequence types were ST-1 (17.5 %), ST-19 (10.4 %), ST-17 (9.7 %), ST-22 (8.4 %) and ST-23 (6.5 %). Serotype III was the most common, accounting for 29.2 % of the isolates. None of the serotypes was significantly associated with invasive neonatal disease. burst analysis resolved the 46 sequence types into seven lineages (clonal complexes), from which only lineage ST-17, expressing serotype III only, was significantly associated with invasive neonatal disease. Lineage ST-22 expressed mainly serotype II, and was significantly associated with carriage. The distribution of the various sequence types and lineages, and the association of lineage ST-17 with invasive disease, are consistent with the results of analyses from a global GBS isolate collection. These findings could imply that the global variation in disease incidence is independent of the circulating GBS populations, and may be more affected by other risk factors for invasive GBS disease, or by different prevention strategies.
The population structure of group B streptococcus (GBS) from a low-incidence region for invasive neonatal disease (Israel) was investigated using multilocus genotype data. The strain collection consisted of isolates from maternal carriage (n=104) and invasive neonatal disease (n=50), resolving into 46 sequence types. The most prevalent sequence types were ST-1 (17 times 5%), ST-19 (10 times 4%), ST-17 (9 times 7%), ST-22 (8 times 4%) and ST-23 (6 times 5%). Serotype III was the most common, accounting for 29 times 2% of the isolates. None of the serotypes was significantly associated with invasive neonatal disease. BURST analysis resolved the 46 sequence types into seven lineages (clonal complexes), from which only lineage ST-17, expressing serotype III only, was significantly associated with invasive neonatal disease. Lineage ST-22 expressed mainly serotype II, and was significantly associated with carriage. The distribution of the various sequence types and lineages, and the association of lineage ST-17 with invasive disease, are consistent with the results of analyses from a global GBS isolate collection. These findings could imply that the global variation in disease incidence is independent of the circulating GBS populations, and may be more affected by other risk factors for invasive GBS disease, or by different prevention strategies.
1 Department of Medicine C, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel 2 Department of Microbiology, Nuffield Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK 3 Departments of Bacteriology and Infectious Diseases, Soroka Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel 4 Clinical Microbiology Unit, Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah-Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel 5 The Oxford Centre for Gene Function, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK 6 The Academic Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Correspondence Naiel Bisharat bisharat_na{at}clalit.org.il The population structure of group B streptococcus (GBS) from a low-incidence region for invasive neonatal disease (Israel) was investigated using multilocus genotype data. The strain collection consisted of isolates from maternal carriage ( n =104) and invasive neonatal disease ( n =50), resolving into 46 sequence types. The most prevalent sequence types were ST-1 (17·5 %), ST-19 (10·4 %), ST-17 (9·7 %), ST-22 (8·4 %) and ST-23 (6·5 %). Serotype III was the most common, accounting for 29·2 % of the isolates. None of the serotypes was significantly associated with invasive neonatal disease. BURST analysis resolved the 46 sequence types into seven lineages (clonal complexes), from which only lineage ST-17, expressing serotype III only, was significantly associated with invasive neonatal disease. Lineage ST-22 expressed mainly serotype II, and was significantly associated with carriage. The distribution of the various sequence types and lineages, and the association of lineage ST-17 with invasive disease, are consistent with the results of analyses from a global GBS isolate collection. These findings could imply that the global variation in disease incidence is independent of the circulating GBS populations, and may be more affected by other risk factors for invasive GBS disease, or by different prevention strategies. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; GBS, group B streptococcus; MLEE, multilocus enzyme electrophoresis; MLST, multilocus sequence typing; NT, non-typable; OR, odds ratio; ST, sequence type The work was done at the microbiology laboratory, Nuffield Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK.
The population structure of group B streptococcus (GBS) from a low-incidence region for invasive neonatal disease (Israel) was investigated using multilocus genotype data. The strain collection consisted of isolates from maternal carriage ( n =104) and invasive neonatal disease ( n =50), resolving into 46 sequence types. The most prevalent sequence types were ST-1 (17·5 %), ST-19 (10·4 %), ST-17 (9·7 %), ST-22 (8·4 %) and ST-23 (6·5 %). Serotype III was the most common, accounting for 29·2 % of the isolates. None of the serotypes was significantly associated with invasive neonatal disease. burst analysis resolved the 46 sequence types into seven lineages (clonal complexes), from which only lineage ST-17, expressing serotype III only, was significantly associated with invasive neonatal disease. Lineage ST-22 expressed mainly serotype II, and was significantly associated with carriage. The distribution of the various sequence types and lineages, and the association of lineage ST-17 with invasive disease, are consistent with the results of analyses from a global GBS isolate collection. These findings could imply that the global variation in disease incidence is independent of the circulating GBS populations, and may be more affected by other risk factors for invasive GBS disease, or by different prevention strategies.
Author Marchaim, Dror
Bisharat, Naiel
Block, Colin
Crook, Derrick W
Peto, Tim
Jones, Nicola
Harding, Rosalind M
Yagupsky, Pablo
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Issue 6
Keywords Human
Streptococcaceae
Newborn
Streptococcus B
Bacteria
Micrococcales
Population structure
Epidemiology
Serotyping
Language English
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Snippet 1 Department of Medicine C, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel 2 Department of Microbiology, Nuffield Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, John...
The population structure of group B streptococcus (GBS) from a low-incidence region for invasive neonatal disease (Israel) was investigated using multilocus...
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StartPage 1875
SubjectTerms Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Carrier State - epidemiology
Carrier State - microbiology
DNA, Bacterial - chemistry
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genotype
Humans
Incidence
Infant, Newborn
Israel - epidemiology
Microbiology
Molecular Epidemiology
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Serotyping
Streptococcal Infections - epidemiology
Streptococcal Infections - microbiology
Streptococcus
Streptococcus agalactiae - classification
Streptococcus agalactiae - genetics
Streptococcus agalactiae - isolation & purification
Title Population structure of group B streptococcus from a low-incidence region for invasive neonatal disease
URI http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/151/6/1875
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15941995
https://search.proquest.com/docview/17494897
https://search.proquest.com/docview/67910987
Volume 151
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