Characterization of Colombian Clay and Its Potential Use as Adsorbent

• Published in: TheScientificWorld Vol. 2018; no. 2018; pp. 1 - 11
• Main Authors: Macías-Quiroga, Iván F., Sanabria, Nancy R., Giraldo-Gómez, Gloria I.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2018; Hindawi; John Wiley & Sons, Inc; Hindawi Limited
• Subjects: Activated carbon; Adsorbents; Adsorption; Aluminum oxide; Aqueous solutions; Cation exchange; Cation exchanging; Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide; Chemical analysis; Chromium; Clay; Clay minerals; Fourier transforms; Heavy metals; Infrared analysis; Infrared spectroscopy; Mineralogy; Minerals; Nitrogen; Organic chemistry; Oxides; pH effects; Sedimentation & deposition; Silicon dioxide; Smectites; Thermal analysis; Trivalent chromium; X ray fluorescence analysis; X ray spectra; X-ray diffraction; X-ray fluorescence; Colombia
• DOI: 10.1155/2018/5969178
• EISSN: 1537-744X
• ISSN: 2356-6140; 1537-744X

This paper presents a mineralogical and physicochemical characterization of a Colombian clay found in an area with the greatest exploitation potential of smectites and possible use as an adsorbent for the removal of chromium. The clay was characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), cation exchange capacity (CEC), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermal analysis (TGA/DSC), and nitrogen adsorption at 77 K. The homoionized clay was used as an adsorbent for the removal of Cr(III) in an aqueous solution. The homoionized clay was modified with hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HDTMA-Br), and the organoclay obtained was evaluated for the adsorption of Cr(VI) in aqueous solution. The XRD analysis showed that the clay from Armero-Guayabal is primarily constituted by smectite (48 wt%) followed by quartz mineral (21 wt%). The chemical analysis of bulk clay showed that the predominant oxides are SiO2 (55.81 wt%), Al2O3 (16.25 wt%), and Fe2O3 (7.51 wt%), and the nitrogen adsorption indicated that the bulk clay has a specific surface area of 45.1 m2/g. Homoionized clay and organoclay achieved Cr(III) and Cr(VI) removals greater than 85.05 ± 2.04% (pH between 3 and 4) and 82.93 ± 1.03% (pH between 3 and 5), respectively, proving the potential of these materials for the removal of heavy metals in an aqueous solution.