Marte Meo as a port of entry to parental sensitivity - a three-case study

• Published in: BMC psychiatry Vol. 19; no. 1; p. 5
• Main Authors: Gill, Elise H, Thorød, Anne Brita, Vik, Kari
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England BioMed Central Ltd 07-01-2019; BioMed Central; BMC
• Subjects: Adaptation, Psychological - physiology; Adoption; Ambulatory care facilities; Analysis; Anxiety - psychology; Anxiety - therapy; Attachment; Babies; Care and treatment; Case reports; Child development; Child Development - physiology; Child health; Childhood mental disorders; Children; Children & youth; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression - psychology; Depression - therapy; Emotions; Emotions - physiology; Female; Health; Health aspects; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infants; Infants and toddlers; Intervention; Male; Marte Meo; Mental disorders; Mental Health; Mental health services; Methods; Parent-Child Relations; Parental sensitivity; Parenting; Parents & parenting; Parents - education; Parents - psychology; Parents experiences; Preschool children; Psychiatry; Psychological aspects; Qualitative research; Risk factors; School counseling; Theory; Therapy; Toddlers; Video Recording - methods; Norway; Marte Meo; Parents experiences; Attachment; Parental sensitivity; Infants and toddlers
• ISSN: 1471-244X; 1471-244X
• DOI: 10.1186/s12888-018-1959-5

Early parent- child relations play an important role in children's development. Therapeutic intervention towards infants and toddlers at high-risk intends to prevent mental health problems. In this work, the parent-child-dyad is crucial. The video interaction guidance method, Marte Meo, is one among different methods used in attachment-based treatment in an outpatient infant mental health clinic. Parental sensitivity towards infants and toddlers needs is considered significant in developing secure attachment. Secure attachment is further considered decisive for mental health and the extent to which children are at risk of developing mental health problems. Different treatment methods aim at strengthening parents' sensitivity. This study's purpose was to gain further understanding about parent's experiences with Marte Meo - therapy and highlight the importance for parental sensitivity.
This is a cross-sectional phenomenological hermeneutical study. Four biological parents of three infants and toddlers aged 0-20 months who received Marte Meo- therapy in a clinical context were selected. Data was collected using semi structured interviews.
This article presents the study's key-finding; we suggest that sensitivity increases. The key components of this are: watching edited video interaction in a therapeutic context, emotional activation, mutuality, self-esteem / self-confidence and reflective function. These are further elaborated and discussed.
The findings indicate that Marte Meo contributes to facilitate development-supportive interaction, strengthen parental sensitivity, emotional availability, reflective functioning and coping - experience.