Nonmagnetic-defect-induced magnetism in graphene

It is shown that a strong impurity potential induces short-range antiferromagnetic (ferrimagnetic) order around itself in a Hubbard model on a half-filled honeycomb lattice. This implies that short-range magnetic order is induced in monolayer graphene by a nonmagnetic defect such as a vacancy with f...

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Published in:Journal of the Physical Society of Japan Vol. 76; no. 6; p. 64713
Main Authors: KUMAZAKI, Hideki, HIRASHIMA, Dai S
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Tokyo Institute of Pure and Applied Physics 01-06-2007
Physical Society of Japan
The Physical Society of Japan
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Abstract It is shown that a strong impurity potential induces short-range antiferromagnetic (ferrimagnetic) order around itself in a Hubbard model on a half-filled honeycomb lattice. This implies that short-range magnetic order is induced in monolayer graphene by a nonmagnetic defect such as a vacancy with full hydrogen termination or a chemisorption defect.
AbstractList It is shown that a strong impurity potential induces short-range antiferromagnetic (ferrimagnetic) order around itself in a Hubbard model on a half-filled honeycomb lattice. This implies that short-range magnetic order is induced in monolayer graphene by a nonmagnetic defect such as a vacancy with full hydrogen termination or a chemisorption defect.
Author HIRASHIMA, Dai S
KUMAZAKI, Hideki
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  organization: Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
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Issue 6
Keywords Antiferromagnetism
Ultrathin films
Chemisorption
Honeycomb lattices
Vacancies
Magnetic ordering
Magnetic moments
Hubbard model
Defects
Ferrimagnetism
Impurities
Graphene
Short-range order
magnetic moment
Language English
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SubjectTerms Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Exact sciences and technology
Magnetic properties and materials
Magnetic properties of nanostructures
Physics
Title Nonmagnetic-defect-induced magnetism in graphene
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