Barriers to and drivers for UK bioenergy development

Barriers to UK bioenergy development arise from a number of technical, financial, social and other constraints. Likewise, the drivers for using bioenergy are numerous and diverse. A range of these barriers and drivers have been identified through a comprehensive literature and case study review, and...

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Published in:	Renewable & sustainable energy reviews Vol. 15; no. 2; pp. 1217 - 1227
Main Authors:	Adams, P.W., Hammond, G.P., McManus, M.C., Mezzullo, W.G.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01-02-2011 Elsevier
Series:	Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
Subjects:	Applied sciences Araneae Barriers Bioenergy Bioenergy Biofuels Biomass Barriers Drivers UK bioenergy industry Biofuels Biomass Carbon case studies Developers Drivers Economic data economic factors Economics emissions End users Energy Energy economics Energy policy Exact sciences and technology farmers fossil fuels General, economic and professional studies issues and policy Natural energy production costs purchasing questionnaires stakeholders Suppliers United Kingdom Europe British Isles Bioenergy Biomass Drivers Biofuels Barriers UK Incentive Obstacle Power production Energy policy Market penetration
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Abstract	Barriers to UK bioenergy development arise from a number of technical, financial, social and other constraints. Likewise, the drivers for using bioenergy are numerous and diverse. A range of these barriers and drivers have been identified through a comprehensive literature and case study review, and then assessed through an online questionnaire, completed by stakeholders from across the UK bioenergy industry: farmers/suppliers, developers/owners of bioenergy projects, primary end-users, and government/policy stakeholders. The results are presented in the form of ‘spider web’ diagrams. The most critical barriers and drivers relate to economic factors of bioenergy projects. Farmers/suppliers and developers are influenced by production costs and benefits, whilst primary end-users of bioenergy are concerned mainly with the cost of purchasing energy resources. Common drivers for all stakeholders were found to be reducing carbon emissions and the dependency on fossil fuels. In order to satisfy the needs of stakeholders schemes must be both economically attractive and environmentally sustainable for projects to be successful.
AbstractList	Barriers to UK bioenergy development arise from a number of technical, financial, social and other constraints. Likewise, the drivers for using bioenergy are numerous and diverse. A range of these barriers and drivers have been identified through a comprehensive literature and case study review, and then assessed through an online questionnaire, completed by stakeholders from across the UK bioenergy industry: farmers/suppliers, developers/owners of bioenergy projects, primary end-users, and government/policy stakeholders. The results are presented in the form of ‘spider web’ diagrams. The most critical barriers and drivers relate to economic factors of bioenergy projects. Farmers/suppliers and developers are influenced by production costs and benefits, whilst primary end-users of bioenergy are concerned mainly with the cost of purchasing energy resources. Common drivers for all stakeholders were found to be reducing carbon emissions and the dependency on fossil fuels. In order to satisfy the needs of stakeholders schemes must be both economically attractive and environmentally sustainable for projects to be successful.
Author	Hammond, G.P. McManus, M.C. Mezzullo, W.G. Adams, P.W.
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Snippet	Barriers to UK bioenergy development arise from a number of technical, financial, social and other constraints. Likewise, the drivers for using bioenergy are...
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SubjectTerms	Applied sciences Araneae Barriers Bioenergy Bioenergy Biofuels Biomass Barriers Drivers UK bioenergy industry Biofuels Biomass Carbon case studies Developers Drivers Economic data economic factors Economics emissions End users Energy Energy economics Energy policy Exact sciences and technology farmers fossil fuels General, economic and professional studies issues and policy Natural energy production costs purchasing questionnaires stakeholders Suppliers
Title	Barriers to and drivers for UK bioenergy development
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