PTSD symptoms, substance use, and vipassana meditation among incarcerated individuals

The present study evaluated whether Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptom severity was associated with participation and treatment outcomes comparing a Vipassana meditation course to treatment as usual in an incarcerated sample. This study utilizes secondary data. The original study demonstra...

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Published in:	Journal of traumatic stress Vol. 20; no. 3; pp. 239 - 249
Main Authors:	Simpson, T. L., Kaysen, D., Bowen, S., MacPherson, L. M., Chawla, N., Blume, A., Marlatt, G. A., Larimer, M.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Germantown Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 01-06-2007 Wiley
Subjects:	Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Alcoholism - diagnosis Alcoholism - psychology Alcoholism - rehabilitation Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Biological and medical sciences Comorbidity Drug addiction Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Male Medical sciences Meditation Middle Aged Post-traumatic stress disorder Prisoners - psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Recurrence Rehabilitation Centers Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - rehabilitation Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis Substance-Related Disorders - psychology Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation Symptomatology Drug addiction Carceral environment Posttraumatic syndrome Meditation Anxiety disorder Substance abuse Posttraumatic stress disorder Stress
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Abstract	The present study evaluated whether Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptom severity was associated with participation and treatment outcomes comparing a Vipassana meditation course to treatment as usual in an incarcerated sample. This study utilizes secondary data. The original study demonstrated that Vipassana meditation is associated with reductions in substance use. The present study found that PTSD symptom severity did not differ significantly between those who did and did not volunteer to take the course. Participation in the Vipassana course was associated with significantly greater reductions in substance use than treatment as usual, regardless of PTSD symptom severity levels. These results suggest that Vipassana meditation is worthy of further study for those with comorbid PTSD and substance use problems.
AbstractList	The present study evaluated whether Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptom severity was associated with participation and treatment outcomes comparing a Vipassana meditation course to treatment as usual in an incarcerated sample. This study utilizes secondary data. The original study demonstrated that Vipassana meditation is associated with reductions in substance use. The present study found that PTSD symptom severity did not differ significantly between those who did and did not volunteer to take the course. Participation in the Vipassana course was associated with significantly greater reductions in substance use than treatment as usual, regardless of PTSD symptom severity levels. These results suggest that Vipassana meditation is worthy of further study for those with comorbid PTSD and substance use problems.
Author	Chawla, N. Blume, A. Marlatt, G. A. MacPherson, L. M. Bowen, S. Larimer, M. Simpson, T. L. Kaysen, D.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: T. L. surname: Simpson fullname: Simpson, T. L. email: tracey.simpson@va.gov organization: VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences University of Washington, Seattle, WA – sequence: 2 givenname: D. surname: Kaysen fullname: Kaysen, D. organization: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA – sequence: 3 givenname: S. surname: Bowen fullname: Bowen, S. organization: Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA – sequence: 4 givenname: L. M. surname: MacPherson fullname: MacPherson, L. M. organization: Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA – sequence: 5 givenname: N. surname: Chawla fullname: Chawla, N. organization: Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA – sequence: 6 givenname: A. surname: Blume fullname: Blume, A. organization: Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC – sequence: 7 givenname: G. A. surname: Marlatt fullname: Marlatt, G. A. organization: Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA – sequence: 8 givenname: M. surname: Larimer fullname: Larimer, M. organization: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
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Snippet	The present study evaluated whether Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptom severity was associated with participation and treatment outcomes comparing a...
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SubjectTerms	Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Alcoholism - diagnosis Alcoholism - psychology Alcoholism - rehabilitation Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Biological and medical sciences Comorbidity Drug addiction Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Male Medical sciences Meditation Middle Aged Post-traumatic stress disorder Prisoners - psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Recurrence Rehabilitation Centers Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - rehabilitation Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis Substance-Related Disorders - psychology Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation
Title	PTSD symptoms, substance use, and vipassana meditation among incarcerated individuals
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