Pre-emergence herbicides affect seedling emergence of tropical forest tree species
Testing techniques to reduce weed infestation is acrucial step indeveloping direct tree seeding systems. The use of pre-emergence herbicides may be an alternative to manual weeding techniques, but so far, information on howthey affectthe seeds of native tree species is scarce. We established a green...
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| Published in: | Journal of forestry research Vol. 28; no. 4; pp. 733 - 739 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01-07-2017
Springer Springer Nature B.V Forest Science Department, Agronomic Sciences College-FCA, S(a)o Paulo State University-UNESP,P.O.Box 237, Botucatu, SP 18603-970, Brazil |
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| Abstract | Testing techniques to reduce weed infestation is acrucial step indeveloping direct tree seeding systems. The use of pre-emergence herbicides may be an alternative to manual weeding techniques, but so far, information on howthey affectthe seeds of native tree species is scarce. We established a greenhouse experiment to evaluate the effects of four preemergence herbicides (atrazine, diuron, isoxaflutole and oxyfluorfen) on weed suppression and seedling emergence and early growth of seven tropical forest tree species (Annona coriacea Mart., Citharexylum myrianthum Cham., Cordia ecalyculata Vell., Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub.,Psidium guajava L., Pterogyne nitens Tul. and Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi). The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with five treatments and five replicates. The treatments consisted of a single dose of each pre-emergence herbicide and a control. Throughout the 60 days after sowing we evaluated weed cover and seedling emergence and early growth of tree species. Overall, our results suggest that all tested herbicides reduced weed cover;however, they also negatively affected tree species seedling emergence. Of the four herbicides tested, atrazine and diuron showed the greatest effects on tree seedling emergence,oxyfluorfen was least aggressive towards native species and isoxaflutole was most effective in weed control. Native tree species varied in their responses to herbicides, indicating that future experiments should increase the number of species tested as well as investigate how seed traits can affect the species responses to different herbicides. |
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| AbstractList | Testing techniques to reduce weed infestation is a crucial step in developing direct tree seeding systems. The use of pre-emergence herbicides may be an alternative to manual weeding techniques, but so far, information on how they affect the seeds of native tree species is scarce. We established a greenhouse experiment to evaluate the effects of four pre-emergence herbicides (atrazine, diuron, isoxaflutole and oxyfluorfen) on weed suppression and seedling emergence and early growth of seven tropical forest tree species (Annona coriacea Mart., Citharexylum myrianthum Cham., Cordia ecalyculata Vell., Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., Psidium guajava L., Pterogyne nitens Tul. and Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi). The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with five treatments and five replicates. The treatments consisted of a single dose of each pre-emergence herbicide and a control. Throughout the 60 days after sowing we evaluated weed cover and seedling emergence and early growth of tree species. Overall, our results suggest that all tested herbicides reduced weed cover; however, they also negatively affected tree species seedling emergence. Of the four herbicides tested, atrazine and diuron showed the greatest effects on tree seedling emergence, oxyfluorfen was least aggressive towards native species and isoxaflutole was most effective in weed control. Native tree species varied in their responses to herbicides, indicating that future experiments should increase the number of species tested as well as investigate how seed traits can affect the species responses to different herbicides. Testing techniques to reduce weed infestation is acrucial step indeveloping direct tree seeding systems. The use of pre-emergence herbicides may be an alternative to manual weeding techniques, but so far, information on howthey affectthe seeds of native tree species is scarce. We established a greenhouse experiment to evaluate the effects of four preemergence herbicides (atrazine, diuron, isoxaflutole and oxyfluorfen) on weed suppression and seedling emergence and early growth of seven tropical forest tree species (Annona coriacea Mart., Citharexylum myrianthum Cham., Cordia ecalyculata Vell., Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub.,Psidium guajava L., Pterogyne nitens Tul. and Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi). The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with five treatments and five replicates. The treatments consisted of a single dose of each pre-emergence herbicide and a control. Throughout the 60 days after sowing we evaluated weed cover and seedling emergence and early growth of tree species. Overall, our results suggest that all tested herbicides reduced weed cover;however, they also negatively affected tree species seedling emergence. Of the four herbicides tested, atrazine and diuron showed the greatest effects on tree seedling emergence,oxyfluorfen was least aggressive towards native species and isoxaflutole was most effective in weed control. Native tree species varied in their responses to herbicides, indicating that future experiments should increase the number of species tested as well as investigate how seed traits can affect the species responses to different herbicides. Testing techniques to reduce weed infestation is a crucial step in developing direct tree seeding systems.The use of pre-emergence herbicides may be an alternative to manual weeding techniques,but so far,information on how they affect the seeds of native tree species is scarce.We established a greenhouse experiment to evaluate the effects of four preemergence herbicides (atrazine,diuron,isoxaflutole and oxyfluorfen) on weed suppression and seedling emergence and early growth of seven tropical forest tree species (Annona coriacea Mart.,Citharexylum myrianthum Cham.,Cordia ecalyculata Vell.,Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub.,Psidium guajava L.,Pterogyne nitens Tul.and Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi).The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with five treatments and five replicates.The treatments consisted of a single dose of each pre-emergence herbicide and a control.Throughout the 60 days after sowing we evaluated weed cover and seedling emergence and early growth of tree species.Overall,our results suggest that all tested herbicides reduced weed cover;however,they also negatively affected tree species seedling emergence.Of the four herbicides tested,atrazine and diuron showed the greatest effects on tree seedling emergence,oxyfluorfen was least aggressive towards native species and isoxaflutole was most effective in weed control.Native tree species varied in their responses to herbicides,indicating that future experiments should increase the number of species tested as well as investigate how seed traits can affect the species responses to different herbicides. Testing techniques to reduce weed infestation is a crucial step in developing direct tree seeding systems. The use of pre-emergence herbicides may be an alternative to manual weeding techniques, but so far, information on how they affect the seeds of native tree species is scarce. We established a greenhouse experiment to evaluate the effects of four pre-emergence herbicides (atrazine, diuron, isoxaflutole and oxyfluorfen) on weed suppression and seedling emergence and early growth of seven tropical forest tree species ( Annona coriacea Mart., Citharexylum myrianthum Cham., Cordia ecalyculata Vell., Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., Psidium guajava L., Pterogyne nitens Tul. and Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi). The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with five treatments and five replicates. The treatments consisted of a single dose of each pre-emergence herbicide and a control. Throughout the 60 days after sowing we evaluated weed cover and seedling emergence and early growth of tree species. Overall, our results suggest that all tested herbicides reduced weed cover; however, they also negatively affected tree species seedling emergence. Of the four herbicides tested, atrazine and diuron showed the greatest effects on tree seedling emergence, oxyfluorfen was least aggressive towards native species and isoxaflutole was most effective in weed control. Native tree species varied in their responses to herbicides, indicating that future experiments should increase the number of species tested as well as investigate how seed traits can affect the species responses to different herbicides. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Diego Cerveira de Souza;Vera Lex Engel |
| AuthorAffiliation | Forest Science Department,Agronomic Sciences College-FCA,Sa?o Paulo State University – UNESP,P.O. Box 237,Botucatu,SP 18603-970,Brazil |
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| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Diego Cerveira surname: de Souza fullname: de Souza, Diego Cerveira email: diegocerveira@hotmail.com organization: Forest Science Department, Agronomic Sciences College-FCA, São Paulo State University – UNESP – sequence: 2 givenname: Vera Lex surname: Engel fullname: Engel, Vera Lex organization: Forest Science Department, Agronomic Sciences College-FCA, São Paulo State University – UNESP |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jare_2019_01_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoleng_2018_02_019 crossref_primary_10_1111_rec_12679 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.ecolind.2008.08.006 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00580.x 10.2307/2389082 10.1093/forestry/76.1.83 10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00294-5 10.1046/j.1526-100X.1998.00632.x 10.17801/0101-3122/rbs.v19n2p171-178 10.1023/A:1008933305857 10.1126/science.1111773 10.1098/rstb.2012.0165 10.1126/science.1155365 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.06.019 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2011.00858.x 10.1007/BF00328965 10.1111/j.1744-7429.1999.tb00135.x 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.09.060 10.1590/S0100-83582000000200018 10.1093/forestry/cpl031 10.1046/j.1526-100X.2002.01051.x 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00600-9 10.1111/j.1442-8903.2007.00332.x 10.1016/j.biocon.2008.12.008 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00190-4 10.1146/annurev.es.23.110192.000431 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.07.005 10.1046/j.1526-100X.2002.01044.x 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.06.038 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.07.014 10.1093/forestry/77.5.467 |
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| Copyright | Northeast Forestry University and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 COPYRIGHT 2017 Springer Copyright Springer Science & Business Media 2017 Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. |
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| Keywords | Weed control Direct seeding Tropical seasonal forests Pre-emergence herbicides Seedling emergence |
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| SubjectTerms | Air pollution Atrazine Biomedical and Life Sciences control;Direct Design analysis Diuron Emergence emergence;Tropical Evaluation Experimental design Forestry Forests Greenhouse effect Greenhouses Herbicides herbicides;Weed Infestation Life Sciences Original Paper Pre-emergence Rainforests seasonal Seeding seeding;Seedling Seeds Trees Weed control Weeds |
| Title | Pre-emergence herbicides affect seedling emergence of tropical forest tree species |
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