Attraction of Culex pipiens to House Sparrows Is Influenced by Host Age but Not Uropygial Gland Secretions
serves as the endemic vector of West Nile virus (WNV) in eastern North America, where house sparrows (HOSP, ) serve as a reservoir host. We tested the hypotheses that: (1) Attraction of to HOSP is influenced by bird age and (2) that age-specific variation in chemical profiles of bird uropygial gland...
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| Published in: | Insects (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 9; no. 4; p. 127 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Abstract | serves as the endemic vector of West Nile virus (WNV) in eastern North America, where house sparrows (HOSP,
) serve as a reservoir host. We tested the hypotheses that: (1) Attraction of
to HOSP is influenced by bird age and (2) that age-specific variation in chemical profiles of bird uropygial gland secretions informs this choice. We conducted mosquito choice trials in an olfactometer and found that
were more often attracted to adult sparrows over nestlings, however, they demonstrated no preference for adults over fledglings. Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry we observed age-specific differences in the semi-volatile chemical profiles of house sparrow uropygial gland secretions. Contrary to our hypothesis, we found no significant difference in mosquito feeding preference between the secretions of adults and those of either nestlings or fledglings. We suggest that other chemical cues influence the feeding preference of
, either independently of uropygial gland secretions, or synergistically with them. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | serves as the endemic vector of West Nile virus (WNV) in eastern North America, where house sparrows (HOSP,
) serve as a reservoir host. We tested the hypotheses that: (1) Attraction of
to HOSP is influenced by bird age and (2) that age-specific variation in chemical profiles of bird uropygial gland secretions informs this choice. We conducted mosquito choice trials in an olfactometer and found that
were more often attracted to adult sparrows over nestlings, however, they demonstrated no preference for adults over fledglings. Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry we observed age-specific differences in the semi-volatile chemical profiles of house sparrow uropygial gland secretions. Contrary to our hypothesis, we found no significant difference in mosquito feeding preference between the secretions of adults and those of either nestlings or fledglings. We suggest that other chemical cues influence the feeding preference of
, either independently of uropygial gland secretions, or synergistically with them. Culex pipiens serves as the endemic vector of West Nile virus (WNV) in eastern North America, where house sparrows (HOSP, Passer domesticus ) serve as a reservoir host. We tested the hypotheses that: (1) Attraction of Cx. pipiens to HOSP is influenced by bird age and (2) that age-specific variation in chemical profiles of bird uropygial gland secretions informs this choice. We conducted mosquito choice trials in an olfactometer and found that Cx. pipiens were more often attracted to adult sparrows over nestlings, however, they demonstrated no preference for adults over fledglings. Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry we observed age-specific differences in the semi-volatile chemical profiles of house sparrow uropygial gland secretions. Contrary to our hypothesis, we found no significant difference in mosquito feeding preference between the secretions of adults and those of either nestlings or fledglings. We suggest that other chemical cues influence the feeding preference of Cx. pipiens , either independently of uropygial gland secretions, or synergistically with them. Culex pipiens serves as the endemic vector of West Nile virus (WNV) in eastern North America, where house sparrows (HOSP, Passer domesticus) serve as a reservoir host. We tested the hypotheses that: (1) Attraction of Cx. pipiens to HOSP is influenced by bird age and (2) that age-specific variation in chemical profiles of bird uropygial gland secretions informs this choice. We conducted mosquito choice trials in an olfactometer and found that Cx. pipiens were more often attracted to adult sparrows over nestlings, however, they demonstrated no preference for adults over fledglings. Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry we observed age-specific differences in the semi-volatile chemical profiles of house sparrow uropygial gland secretions. Contrary to our hypothesis, we found no significant difference in mosquito feeding preference between the secretions of adults and those of either nestlings or fledglings. We suggest that other chemical cues influence the feeding preference of Cx. pipiens, either independently of uropygial gland secretions, or synergistically with them. |
| Author | Gefke, Madeleine Pryor, Yemko Wright, Celestina Boyer, Kevin Garvin, Mary C Austin, Amy Whelan, Rebecca J Soble, Anah |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Department of Biology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH 44074, USA; amy.austin181@gmail.com (A.A.); kboyer@oberlin.edu (K.B.); mgefke@oberlin.edu (M.G.); cwright2@oberlin.edu (C.W.); ypryor@oberlin.edu (Y.P.); Anah.Soble@oberlin.edu (A.S.) 3 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA 2 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Oberlin College, Oberlin OH 44074, USA; rwhelan1@nd.edu |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA – name: 1 Department of Biology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH 44074, USA; amy.austin181@gmail.com (A.A.); kboyer@oberlin.edu (K.B.); mgefke@oberlin.edu (M.G.); cwright2@oberlin.edu (C.W.); ypryor@oberlin.edu (Y.P.); Anah.Soble@oberlin.edu (A.S.) – name: 2 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Oberlin College, Oberlin OH 44074, USA; rwhelan1@nd.edu |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mary C orcidid: 0000-0003-4897-4894 surname: Garvin fullname: Garvin, Mary C email: mgarvin@oberlin.edu organization: Department of Biology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH 44074, USA. mgarvin@oberlin.edu – sequence: 2 givenname: Amy surname: Austin fullname: Austin, Amy email: amy.austin181@gmail.com, amy.austin181@gmail.com organization: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Oberlin College, Oberlin OH 44074, USA. amy.austin181@gmail.com – sequence: 3 givenname: Kevin surname: Boyer fullname: Boyer, Kevin email: kboyer@oberlin.edu organization: Department of Biology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH 44074, USA. kboyer@oberlin.edu – sequence: 4 givenname: Madeleine surname: Gefke fullname: Gefke, Madeleine email: mgefke@oberlin.edu organization: Department of Biology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH 44074, USA. mgefke@oberlin.edu – sequence: 5 givenname: Celestina surname: Wright fullname: Wright, Celestina email: cwright2@oberlin.edu organization: Department of Biology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH 44074, USA. cwright2@oberlin.edu – sequence: 6 givenname: Yemko surname: Pryor fullname: Pryor, Yemko email: ypryor@oberlin.edu organization: Department of Biology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH 44074, USA. ypryor@oberlin.edu – sequence: 7 givenname: Anah surname: Soble fullname: Soble, Anah email: Anah.Soble@oberlin.edu organization: Department of Biology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH 44074, USA. Anah.Soble@oberlin.edu – sequence: 8 givenname: Rebecca J surname: Whelan fullname: Whelan, Rebecca J email: rwhelan1@nd.edu, rwhelan1@nd.edu organization: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA. rwhelan1@nd.edu |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30257467$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1111_jav_02630 crossref_primary_10_1111_tbed_13759 crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2020_579667 crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2020_582943 crossref_primary_10_13157_arla_68_1_2021_fo1 crossref_primary_10_1111_mve_12401 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.ibmb.2004.03.017 10.7589/0090-3558-31.4.502 10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[741:BOAOCS]2.0.CO;2 10.1007/s00436-008-1189-8 10.1093/jmedent/27.5.856 10.17221/2000-VETMED 10.1002/1438-9312(200207)104:7<387::AID-EJLT387>3.0.CO;2-C 10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0435:EVIFWO]2.0.CO;2 10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0048 10.1042/BJ20050649 10.1603/0022-2585-39.5.777 10.1093/jmedent/42.3.301 10.1046/j.1570-7458.1999.00527.x 10.1007/s00049-005-0318-4 10.1089/153036604773083013 10.1002/jssc.200700434 10.1111/j.1600-048X.2009.04859.x 10.1089/vbz.2006.0560 10.1093/ee/11.1.223 10.1111/jvec.12290 10.1093/jmedent/43.2.225 10.1089/vbz.2008.0042 10.1603/0022-2585-38.2.130 10.1007/BF02532185 10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00389.x 10.4269/ajtmh.1998.58.56 10.1093/jmedent/35.3.330 10.1007/s00114-010-0673-z |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2018 by the authors. 2018 |
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| References | ref13 ref12 ref15 ref14 ref31 ref30 ref11 ref10 ref2 ref1 ref17 ref16 ref19 ref18 Kale (ref6) 1972; 32 Blackmore (ref4) 1958; 18 ref24 ref26 ref25 ref20 ref22 ref21 ref28 ref27 ref29 ref8 ref7 ref9 ref3 ref5 Pyle (ref23) 1997 |
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| Snippet | serves as the endemic vector of West Nile virus (WNV) in eastern North America, where house sparrows (HOSP,
) serve as a reservoir host. We tested the... Culex pipiens serves as the endemic vector of West Nile virus (WNV) in eastern North America, where house sparrows (HOSP, Passer domesticus) serve as a... Culex pipiens serves as the endemic vector of West Nile virus (WNV) in eastern North America, where house sparrows (HOSP, Passer domesticus ) serve as a... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adults Age Aquatic insects Attraction behavior Bioassays Birds chemical biology Chemical stimuli Chromatography College campuses Culex pipiens ecology Gas chromatography Hypotheses Juveniles Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Molecular weight Mosquitoes Preferences Principal components analysis Secretions Uropygial gland Vector-borne diseases West Nile virus |
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| Title | Attraction of Culex pipiens to House Sparrows Is Influenced by Host Age but Not Uropygial Gland Secretions |
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