Depression and Anxiety in Hong Kong during COVID-19
It has been three months since the first confirmed case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hong Kong, and people now have a more complete picture of the extent of the pandemic. Therefore, it is time to evaluate the impacts of COVID-19 on mental health. The current population-based study aimed...
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| Published in: | International journal of environmental research and public health Vol. 17; no. 10; p. 3740 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Switzerland
MDPI AG
25-05-2020
MDPI |
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| Abstract | It has been three months since the first confirmed case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hong Kong, and people now have a more complete picture of the extent of the pandemic. Therefore, it is time to evaluate the impacts of COVID-19 on mental health. The current population-based study aimed to evaluate the depression and anxiety of people in Hong Kong during the COVID-19 pandemic. Respondents were randomly recruited and asked to complete a structured questionnaire, including the patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7), the global rating of change scale and items related to COVID-19. Of the 500 respondents included in the study, 19% had depression (PHQ-9 score ≥ 10) and 14% had anxiety (GAD score ≥ 10). In addition, 25.4% reported that their mental health had deteriorated since the pandemic. Multiple logistic regression analysis found that not experiencing the SARS outbreak in 2003, being worried about being infected by COVID-19, being bothered by having not enough surgical masks and being bothered by not being able to work from home were associated with a poorer mental health status. Psychological support, such as brief, home-based psychological interventions, should be provided to citizens during the pandemic. |
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| AbstractList | It has been three months since the first confirmed case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hong Kong, and people now have a more complete picture of the extent of the pandemic. Therefore, it is time to evaluate the impacts of COVID-19 on mental health. The current population-based study aimed to evaluate the depression and anxiety of people in Hong Kong during the COVID-19 pandemic. Respondents were randomly recruited and asked to complete a structured questionnaire, including the patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7), the global rating of change scale and items related to COVID-19. Of the 500 respondents included in the study, 19% had depression (PHQ-9 score ≥ 10) and 14% had anxiety (GAD score ≥ 10). In addition, 25.4% reported that their mental health had deteriorated since the pandemic. Multiple logistic regression analysis found that not experiencing the SARS outbreak in 2003, being worried about being infected by COVID-19, being bothered by having not enough surgical masks and being bothered by not being able to work from home were associated with a poorer mental health status. Psychological support, such as brief, home-based psychological interventions, should be provided to citizens during the pandemic. |
| Author | Hui, Bryant Pui Hung Wan, Eric Yuk Fai Choi, Edmond Pui Hang |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 School of Nursing, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China 3 Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; yfwan@hku.hk 4 Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China 2 Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; bryant09@hku.hk |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; bryant09@hku.hk – name: 4 Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China – name: 3 Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; yfwan@hku.hk – name: 1 School of Nursing, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Edmond Pui Hang orcidid: 0000-0001-9062-3540 surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Edmond Pui Hang organization: School of Nursing, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Bryant Pui Hung orcidid: 0000-0003-3063-9297 surname: Hui fullname: Hui, Bryant Pui Hung organization: Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Eric Yuk Fai surname: Wan fullname: Wan, Eric Yuk Fai organization: Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32466251$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Anxiety Anxiety - epidemiology Anxiety disorders Betacoronavirus Coronavirus Infections Coronaviruses COVID-19 Depression - epidemiology Disease Outbreaks Epidemics Female Hong Kong - epidemiology Humans Male Masks Mental depression Mental health Middle Aged Pandemics Pneumonia, Viral Population studies Questionnaires Regression analysis SARS-CoV-2 Surveys and Questionnaires |
| Title | Depression and Anxiety in Hong Kong during COVID-19 |
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