Absence of Bacterial Imprints on Struvite-containing Kidney Stones: A Structural Investigation at the Mesoscopic and Atomic Scale
Objective Bacterial imprints are always observed on highly carbonated apatite kidney stones but not struvite kidney stones. Struvite and carbonated apatite stones with a high CO32– /PO43– rate are believed to develop from infections, but their structural differences at the mesoscopic scale lack expl...
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Published in: | Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.) Vol. 79; no. 4; pp. 786 - 790 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
New York, NY
Elsevier Inc
01-04-2012
Elsevier |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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