Epilepsy and quality of life: socio-demographic and clinical aspects, and psychiatric co-morbidity

Objective To study socio-demographic and clinical aspects, as well as psychiatric co-morbidity that influence the quality of life of adult epileptic patients. Methods One hundred and thirty-two individuals diagnosed with epilepsy were evaluated from neurological/clinical and psychiatric points of vi...

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Published in:Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria Vol. 71; no. 6; pp. 385 - 391
Main Authors: Tedrus, Gloria Maria de Almeida Souza, Fonseca, Lineu Corrêa, Carvalho, Rachel Marin
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Brazil Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO 01-06-2013
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Abstract Objective To study socio-demographic and clinical aspects, as well as psychiatric co-morbidity that influence the quality of life of adult epileptic patients. Methods One hundred and thirty-two individuals diagnosed with epilepsy were evaluated from neurological/clinical and psychiatric points of view and by the Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory (QOLIE-31). Predictive factors for the QOLIE-31 scores were studied. Results The regression analyses indicated the existence of psychiatric co-morbidity (total score, seizure worry, emotional well-being, energy/fatigue, social function and cognitive function) and a greater seizure frequency (total score, cognitive function and energy/fatigue) as predictive factors for lower scores in the total QOLIE-31 score and in various dimensions. Abnormalities in the neurological exam and poly-therapy with anti-epileptic drugs were negative factors limited to one of the dimensions cognitive function and social function, respectively. Conclusion The presence of psychiatric co-morbidity and a greater seizure frequency were the main factors influencing the quality of life in epileptic patients as evaluated by QOLIE-31.
AbstractList Objective To study socio-demographic and clinical aspects, as well as psychiatric co-morbidity that influence the quality of life of adult epileptic patients. Methods One hundred and thirty-two individuals diagnosed with epilepsy were evaluated from neurological/clinical and psychiatric points of view and by the Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory (QOLIE-31). Predictive factors for the QOLIE-31 scores were studied. Results The regression analyses indicated the existence of psychiatric co-morbidity (total score, seizure worry, emotional well-being, energy/fatigue, social function and cognitive function) and a greater seizure frequency (total score, cognitive function and energy/fatigue) as predictive factors for lower scores in the total QOLIE-31 score and in various dimensions. Abnormalities in the neurological exam and poly-therapy with anti-epileptic drugs were negative factors limited to one of the dimensions cognitive function and social function, respectively. Conclusion The presence of psychiatric co-morbidity and a greater seizure frequency were the main factors influencing the quality of life in epileptic patients as evaluated by QOLIE-31.
Objective To study socio-demographic and clinical aspects, as well as psychiatric co-morbidity that influence the quality of life of adult epileptic patients. Methods One hundred and thirty-two individuals diagnosed with epilepsy were evaluated from neurological/clinical and psychiatric points of view and by the Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory (QOLIE-31). Predictive factors for the QOLIE-31 scores were studied. Results The regression analyses indicated the existence of psychiatric co-morbidity (total score, seizure worry, emotional well-being, energy/fatigue, social function and cognitive function) and a greater seizure frequency (total score, cognitive function and energy/fatigue) as predictive factors for lower scores in the total QOLIE-31 score and in various dimensions. Abnormalities in the neurological exam and poly-therapy with anti-epileptic drugs were negative factors limited to one of the dimensions cognitive function and social function, respectively. Conclusion The presence of psychiatric co-morbidity and a greater seizure frequency were the main factors influencing the quality of life in epileptic patients as evaluated by QOLIE-31. Objetivo Estudar os aspectos sociodemográficos, clínicos e comorbidades psiquiátricas que influenciam a qualidade de vida de pacientes adultos com epilepsia. Métodos Cento e trinta e dois indivíduos com diagnóstico de epilepsia foram avaliados do ponto de vista clínico-neurológico e psiquiátrico e pelo Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory (QOLIE-31). Foram estudados os fatores preditores dos escores do QOLIE-31. Resultados As análises de regressão indicaram a existência de comorbidade psiquiátrica (escore total, crises epilépticas, bem-estar emocional, energia/fadiga, função social e cognição) e a maior frequência de crises (escore total, cognição e energia/fadiga) como fatores preditivos de escores menores no escore total do QOLIE-31 e em várias dimensões. Anormalidade ao exame neurológico e politerapia com drogas antiepiléticas foram fatores negativos limitados a uma das dimensões função cognitiva e função social, respectivamente. Conclusão A presença de comorbidade psiquiátrica e a maior frequência de crises foram os principais fatores a influenciar a qualidade de vida avaliada pelo QOLIE-31 em pacientes com epilepsia.
Objective: To study socio-demographic and clinical aspects, as well as psychiatric co-morbidity that influence the quality of life of adult epileptic patients. Methods: One hundred and thirty-two individuals diagnosed with epilepsy were evaluated from neurological/clinical and psychiatric points of view and by the Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory (QOLIE-31). Predictive factors for the QOLIE-31 scores were studied. Results: The regression analyses indicated the existence of psychiatric co-morbidity (total score, seizure worry, emotional well-being, energy/fatigue, social function and cognitive function) and a greater seizure frequency (total score, cognitive function and energy/fatigue) as predictive factors for lower scores in the total QOLIE-31 score and in various dimensions. Abnormalities in the neurological exam and polytherapy with anti-epileptic drugs were negative factors limited to one of the dimensions cognitive function and social function, respectively. Conclusion: The presence of psychiatric co-morbidity and a greater seizure frequency were the main factors influencing the quality of life in epileptic patients as evaluated by QOLIE-31.Original Abstract: Objetivo: Estudar os aspectos sociodemograficos, clinicos e comorbidades psiquiatricas que influenciam a qualidade de vida de pacientes adultos com epilepsia. Metodos: Cento e trinta e dois individuos com diagnostico de epilepsia foram avaliados do ponto de vista cliniconeurologico e psiquiatrico e pelo Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory (QOLIE-31). Foram estudados os fatores preditores dos escores do QOLIE-31. Resultados: As analises de regressao indicaram a existencia de comorbidade psiquiatrica (escore total, crises epilepticas, bem-estar emocional, energia/fadiga, funcao social e cognicao) e a maior frequencia de crises (escore total, cognicao e energia/fadiga) como fatores preditivos de escores menores no escore total do QOLIE-31 e em varias dimensoes. Anormalidade ao exame neurologico e politerapia com drogas antiepileticas foram fatores negativos limitados a uma das dimensoes funcao cognitiva e funcao social, respectivamente. Conclusao: A presenca de comorbidade psiquiatrica e a maior frequencia de crises foram os principais fatores a influenciar a qualidade de vida avaliada pelo QOLIE-31 em pacientes com epilepsia.
Author Tedrus, Gloria Maria de Almeida Souza
Carvalho, Rachel Marin
Fonseca, Lineu Corrêa
AuthorAffiliation Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas
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  givenname: Gloria Maria de Almeida Souza
  surname: Tedrus
  fullname: Tedrus, Gloria Maria de Almeida Souza
  email: gmtedrus@uol.com.br
  organization: Faculdade de Medicina, PUC-Campinas, Campinas,SP, Brazil. gmtedrus@uol.com.br
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  givenname: Lineu Corrêa
  surname: Fonseca
  fullname: Fonseca, Lineu Corrêa
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Rachel Marin
  surname: Carvalho
  fullname: Carvalho, Rachel Marin
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23828532$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 6
Keywords epilepsy
epileptic syndrome
epilepsia
qualidade de vida
quality of life
sindrome epileptica
Language English
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Snippet Objective To study socio-demographic and clinical aspects, as well as psychiatric co-morbidity that influence the quality of life of adult epileptic patients....
Objective: To study socio-demographic and clinical aspects, as well as psychiatric co-morbidity that influence the quality of life of adult epileptic patients....
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SubjectTerms Adult
Cognition - physiology
Comorbidity
Depression - psychology
Epidemiologic Methods
epilepsia
Epilepsy - physiopathology
Epilepsy - psychology
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
NEUROSCIENCES
Personality Inventory
PSYCHIATRY
qualidade de vida
Quality of Life - psychology
Reference Values
sindrome epileptica
Socioeconomic Factors
Title Epilepsy and quality of life: socio-demographic and clinical aspects, and psychiatric co-morbidity
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23828532
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Volume 71
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