Auditory hypersensitivity in children and teenagers with autistic spectrum disorder

• Published in: Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria Vol. 62; no. 3B; pp. 797 - 801
• Main Authors: Gomes, Erissandra, Rotta, Newra T, Pedroso, Fleming S, Sleifer, Pricila, Danesi, Marlene C
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Brazil Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO 01-09-2004
• Subjects: Acoustic Stimulation - methods; Adolescent; Adult; Audiometry; Auditory Perceptual Disorders - diagnosis; Auditory Perceptual Disorders - etiology; Autistic Disorder - complications; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; NEUROSCIENCES; PSYCHIATRY; Reflex, Acoustic; som; hypersensitivity; autismo; autism; sound; hipersensibilidade
• ISSN: 0004-282X; 1678-4227; 0004-282X
• DOI: 10.1590/S0004-282X2004000500011

To verify if the clinical behavior of auditory hypersensitivity, reported in interviews with parents/caregivers and therapists/teachers of 46 children and teenagers suffering from autistic spectrum disorder, correspond to audiological findings.
The clinical diagnosis for auditory hypersensitivity was investigated by means of an interview. Subsequently, a test of the acoustic stapedial reflex was conducted, and responses to intense acoustic stimulus in open field were observed.
Of the 46 subjects, 11 (23.9%) were clinically diagnosed as oversensitive to sound and only 2 showed discomfort when exposed to intense acoustic stimulus in open field. There was no statistically significant difference for the test of the ipsilateral acoustic stapedial reflex between the groups.
Behavioral manifestations to sounds are not associated to hypersensitivity of the auditory pathways, but instead these are associated to difficulties in the upper processing, involving systems that usually are impaired in autistic spectrum patients, such as the limbic system.