High proportion of mixed-species Plasmodium infections in India revealed by PCR diagnostic assay
Accurate diagnosis is the key to effective treatment and control of malaria. We screened 180 microscopically diagnosed Indian malaria-positive blood samples for pure and mixed infections by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. An unusually high proportion of mixed infections was detected, sig...
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| Published in: | Tropical medicine & international health Vol. 15; no. 7; pp. 819 - 824 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
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Oxford, UK
Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01-07-2010
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| Abstract | Accurate diagnosis is the key to effective treatment and control of malaria. We screened 180 microscopically diagnosed Indian malaria-positive blood samples for pure and mixed infections by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. An unusually high proportion of mixed infections was detected, signifying the sensitivity of PCR assay over traditional microscopic diagnosis. |
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| AbstractList | Accurate diagnosis is the key to effective treatment and control of malaria. We screened 180 microscopically diagnosed Indian malaria-positive blood samples for pure and mixed infections by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. An unusually high proportion of mixed infections was detected, signifying the sensitivity of PCR assay over traditional microscopic diagnosis. Summary Accurate diagnosis is the key to effective treatment and control of malaria. We screened 180 microscopically diagnosed Indian malaria‐positive blood samples for pure and mixed infections by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. An unusually high proportion of mixed infections was detected, signifying the sensitivity of PCR assay over traditional microscopic diagnosis. Forte proportion d’infections mixtes d’espèces Plasmodium en Inde révélée par test de diagnostic PCR Le diagnostic précis est la clé pour un traitement efficace et pour la lutte contre la malaria. Nous avons examiné 180 échantillons de sang provenant de l’Inde, diagnostiqués microscopiquement comme positifs pour la malaria, afin de détecter des infections uniques et mixtes àPlasmodium falciparum et P.vivax. Une proportion exceptionnellement élevée d’infections mixtes a été détectée, ce qui confirme la sensibilité plus élevée de la PCR par rapport au diagnostic microscopique traditionnel. En India, una alta proporción de infecciones mixtas con dos especies de Plasmodium se diagnóstica mediante PCR Un diagnóstico preciso es la clave para un tratamiento efectivo y el control de la malaria. Se han estudiado 180 muestras de sangre de Indios diagnosticados con malaria mediante microscopía, con el fin de evaluar si se trataba de infecciones puras o mixtas con Plasmodium falciparum y P. vivax. Se detectó una proporción inusualmente alta de infecciones mixtas, demostrando la mayor sensibilidad de la prueba de PCR sobre el diagnóstico microscópico tradicional. SummaryAccurate diagnosis is the key to effective treatment and control of malaria. We screened 180 microscopically diagnosed Indian malaria-positive blood samples for pure and mixed infections by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. An unusually high proportion of mixed infections was detected, signifying the sensitivity of PCR assay over traditional microscopic diagnosis. Forte proportion d'infections mixtes d'especes Plasmodium en Inde revelee par test de diagnostic PCRLe diagnostic precis est la cle pour un traitement efficace et pour la lutte contre la malaria. Nous avons examine 180 echantillons de sang provenant de l'Inde, diagnostiques microscopiquement comme positifs pour la malaria, afin de detecter des infections uniques et mixtes a Plasmodium falciparum et P.vivax. Une proportion exceptionnellement elevee d'infections mixtes a ete detectee, ce qui confirme la sensibilite plus elevee de la PCR par rapport au diagnostic microscopique traditionnel. En India, una alta proporcion de infecciones mixtas con dos especies de Plasmodium se diagnostica mediante PCRUn diagnostico preciso es la clave para un tratamiento efectivo y el control de la malaria. Se han estudiado 180 muestras de sangre de Indios diagnosticados con malaria mediante microscopia, con el fin deevaluar si se trataba de infecciones puras o mixtas con Plasmodium falciparum y P. vivax. Se detecto una proporcion inusualmente alta de infecciones mixtas, demostrando la mayor sensibilidad de la prueba de PCR sobre el diagnostico microscopico tradicional. Accurate diagnosis is the key to effective treatment and control of malaria. We screened 180 microscopically diagnosed Indian malaria‐positive blood samples for pure and mixed infections by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax . An unusually high proportion of mixed infections was detected, signifying the sensitivity of PCR assay over traditional microscopic diagnosis. Forte proportion d’infections mixtes d’espèces Plasmodium en Inde révélée par test de diagnostic PCR Le diagnostic précis est la clé pour un traitement efficace et pour la lutte contre la malaria. Nous avons examiné 180 échantillons de sang provenant de l’Inde, diagnostiqués microscopiquement comme positifs pour la malaria, afin de détecter des infections uniques et mixtes à Plasmodium falciparum et P.vivax. Une proportion exceptionnellement élevée d’infections mixtes a été détectée, ce qui confirme la sensibilité plus élevée de la PCR par rapport au diagnostic microscopique traditionnel. En India, una alta proporción de infecciones mixtas con dos especies de Plasmodium se diagnóstica mediante PCR Un diagnóstico preciso es la clave para un tratamiento efectivo y el control de la malaria. Se han estudiado 180 muestras de sangre de Indios diagnosticados con malaria mediante microscopía, con el fin de evaluar si se trataba de infecciones puras o mixtas con Plasmodium falciparum y P. vivax . Se detectó una proporción inusualmente alta de infecciones mixtas, demostrando la mayor sensibilidad de la prueba de PCR sobre el diagnóstico microscópico tradicional. Accurate diagnosis is the key to effective treatment and control of malaria. We screened 180 microscopically diagnosed Indian malaria-positive blood samples for pure and mixed infections by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. An unusually high proportion of mixed infections was detected, signifying the sensitivity of PCR assay over traditional microscopic diagnosis. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Dash, Aditya P Sharma, Arun Das, Aparup Singh, Vineeta Gupta, Bhavna Gupta, Purva |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0169-4758(97)01061-2 10.1016/j.pt.2004.03.006 10.1017/S0031182000080227 10.1128/JCM.44.3.1087-1089.2006 10.4269/ajtmh.2000.62.225 10.4269/ajtmh.2007.77.444 10.4103/0970-0218.40882 10.1016/0166-6851(93)90050-8 10.1016/S0035-9203(98)90893-8 10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.112 10.1016/j.pt.2009.06.004 10.1186/1475-2875-3-33 10.2307/3284229 10.1128/AAC.46.12.3947-3953.2002 10.1093/infdis/166.1.145 10.1016/S1471-4922(02)02348-6 |
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| Keywords | PCR assay Protozoal disease Mixed infection Malaria malaria diagnosis Parasitosis India Infection Polymerase chain reaction mixed infections Microscopy Tropical medicine Diagnosis Molecular biology |
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| Snippet | Accurate diagnosis is the key to effective treatment and control of malaria. We screened 180 microscopically diagnosed Indian malaria-positive blood samples... Summary Accurate diagnosis is the key to effective treatment and control of malaria. We screened 180 microscopically diagnosed Indian malaria‐positive blood... Accurate diagnosis is the key to effective treatment and control of malaria. We screened 180 microscopically diagnosed Indian malaria‐positive blood samples... SummaryAccurate diagnosis is the key to effective treatment and control of malaria. We screened 180 microscopically diagnosed Indian malaria-positive blood... |
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| SubjectTerms | Base Sequence Biological and medical sciences diagnostic de la malaria diagnóstico de malaria DNA, Protozoan - genetics Endemic Diseases General aspects Human protozoal diseases Humans Inde India India - epidemiology infecciones mixtas infections mixtes Infectious diseases Malaria malaria diagnosis Malaria, Falciparum - complications Malaria, Falciparum - diagnosis Malaria, Falciparum - epidemiology Malaria, Vivax - complications Malaria, Vivax - diagnosis Malaria, Vivax - epidemiology Medical diagnosis Medical sciences microscopie microscopy microscopía mixed infection mixed infections Molecular Sequence Data Parasitic diseases PCR PCR assay Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium falciparum - genetics Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium vivax - genetics Polymerase chain reaction Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods Protozoal diseases Sequence Alignment |
| Title | High proportion of mixed-species Plasmodium infections in India revealed by PCR diagnostic assay |
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