Effect of Text Messaging Plus Peer Navigation on Viral Suppression Among Youth With HIV in the iCARE Nigeria Pilot Study

Consistent with the global trend, youth with HIV (YWH) in Nigeria have high rates of viral nonsuppression. Hence, novel interventions are needed. Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. In a single-arm trial, participants aged 15-24 years received 48 weeks...

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Published in:Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) Vol. 87; no. 4; pp. 1086 - 1092
Main Authors: Taiwo, Babafemi O., Kuti, Kehinde M., Kuhns, Lisa M., Omigbodun, Olayinka, Awolude, Olutosin, Adetunji, Adedotun, Berzins, Baiba, Janulis, Patrick, Johnson, Amy K., Okonkwor, Ogochukwu, Oladeji, Bibilola D., Muldoon, Abigail, Adewumi, Olubusuyi M., Amoo, Paul, Atunde, Hannah, Kapogiannis, Bill, Garofalo, Robert
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 01-08-2021
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies
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Abstract Consistent with the global trend, youth with HIV (YWH) in Nigeria have high rates of viral nonsuppression. Hence, novel interventions are needed. Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. In a single-arm trial, participants aged 15-24 years received 48 weeks of a combination intervention, comprising daily 2-way text message medication reminders plus peer navigation. The primary outcome measure was viral suppression less than 200 copies/mL. The secondary outcome measures included self-reported adherence on a visual analog scale and medication possession ratio, each dichotomized as ≥90% (good) or <90% (poor) adherence. The outcomes were analyzed using McNemar test. Retention in care, intervention feasibility and acceptability, and participants' satisfaction were also assessed. Forty YWH (50% male participants) were enrolled: mean age 19.9 years (SD = 2.5), 55% perinatally infected, and 35% virologically suppressed at baseline. Compared with baseline, the odds of virologic suppression was higher at 24 weeks (odds ratio = 14.00, P < 0.001) and 48 weeks (odds ratio = 6.00, P = 0.013). Self-reported adherence (≥90%) increased from baseline at 24 weeks (63%, P = 0.008) and 48 weeks (68%, P = 0.031). Medication possession ratio ≥90% increased at weeks 24 and 48 (85% and 80%, respectively), achieving statistical significance at 24 weeks alone (P = 0.022). Retention in care at 48 weeks was 87.5%. All (37/37) participants at week 48 were fully or mostly satisfied with the intervention. Daily 2-way text message reminders plus peer navigation is a promising combination intervention to improve viral suppression among YWH in Nigeria.
AbstractList Background:Consistent with the global trend, youth with HIV (YWH) in Nigeria have high rates of viral nonsuppression. Hence, novel interventions are needed.Setting:Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.Methods:In a single-arm trial, participants aged 15–24 years received 48 weeks of a combination intervention, comprising daily 2-way text message medication reminders plus peer navigation. The primary outcome measure was viral suppression less than 200 copies/mL. The secondary outcome measures included self-reported adherence on a visual analog scale and medication possession ratio, each dichotomized as ≥90% (good) or <90% (poor) adherence. The outcomes were analyzed using McNemar test. Retention in care, intervention feasibility and acceptability, and participants' satisfaction were also assessed.Results:Forty YWH (50% male participants) were enrolled: mean age 19.9 years (SD = 2.5), 55% perinatally infected, and 35% virologically suppressed at baseline. Compared with baseline, the odds of virologic suppression was higher at 24 weeks (odds ratio = 14.00, P < 0.001) and 48 weeks (odds ratio = 6.00, P = 0.013). Self-reported adherence (≥90%) increased from baseline at 24 weeks (63%, P = 0.008) and 48 weeks (68%, P = 0.031). Medication possession ratio ≥90% increased at weeks 24 and 48 (85% and 80%, respectively), achieving statistical significance at 24 weeks alone (P = 0.022). Retention in care at 48 weeks was 87.5%. All (37/37) participants at week 48 were fully or mostly satisfied with the intervention.Conclusion:Daily 2-way text message reminders plus peer navigation is a promising combination intervention to improve viral suppression among YWH in Nigeria.
BACKGROUNDConsistent with the global trend, youth with HIV (YWH) in Nigeria have high rates of viral nonsuppression. Hence, novel interventions are needed.SETTINGInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.METHODSIn a single-arm trial, participants aged 15-24 years received 48 weeks of a combination intervention, comprising daily 2-way text message medication reminders plus peer navigation. The primary outcome measure was viral suppression less than 200 copies/mL. The secondary outcome measures included self-reported adherence on a visual analog scale and medication possession ratio, each dichotomized as ≥90% (good) or <90% (poor) adherence. The outcomes were analyzed using McNemar test. Retention in care, intervention feasibility and acceptability, and participants' satisfaction were also assessed.RESULTSForty YWH (50% male participants) were enrolled: mean age 19.9 years (SD = 2.5), 55% perinatally infected, and 35% virologically suppressed at baseline. Compared with baseline, the odds of virologic suppression was higher at 24 weeks (odds ratio = 14.00, P < 0.001) and 48 weeks (odds ratio = 6.00, P = 0.013). Self-reported adherence (≥90%) increased from baseline at 24 weeks (63%, P = 0.008) and 48 weeks (68%, P = 0.031). Medication possession ratio ≥90% increased at weeks 24 and 48 (85% and 80%, respectively), achieving statistical significance at 24 weeks alone (P = 0.022). Retention in care at 48 weeks was 87.5%. All (37/37) participants at week 48 were fully or mostly satisfied with the intervention.CONCLUSIONDaily 2-way text message reminders plus peer navigation is a promising combination intervention to improve viral suppression among YWH in Nigeria.
Consistent with the global trend, youth with HIV (YWH) in Nigeria have high rates of viral nonsuppression. Hence, novel interventions are needed. Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. In a single-arm trial, participants aged 15-24 years received 48 weeks of a combination intervention, comprising daily 2-way text message medication reminders plus peer navigation. The primary outcome measure was viral suppression less than 200 copies/mL. The secondary outcome measures included self-reported adherence on a visual analog scale and medication possession ratio, each dichotomized as ≥90% (good) or <90% (poor) adherence. The outcomes were analyzed using McNemar test. Retention in care, intervention feasibility and acceptability, and participants' satisfaction were also assessed. Forty YWH (50% male participants) were enrolled: mean age 19.9 years (SD = 2.5), 55% perinatally infected, and 35% virologically suppressed at baseline. Compared with baseline, the odds of virologic suppression was higher at 24 weeks (odds ratio = 14.00, P < 0.001) and 48 weeks (odds ratio = 6.00, P = 0.013). Self-reported adherence (≥90%) increased from baseline at 24 weeks (63%, P = 0.008) and 48 weeks (68%, P = 0.031). Medication possession ratio ≥90% increased at weeks 24 and 48 (85% and 80%, respectively), achieving statistical significance at 24 weeks alone (P = 0.022). Retention in care at 48 weeks was 87.5%. All (37/37) participants at week 48 were fully or mostly satisfied with the intervention. Daily 2-way text message reminders plus peer navigation is a promising combination intervention to improve viral suppression among YWH in Nigeria.
Author Janulis, Patrick
Kuhns, Lisa M.
Adetunji, Adedotun
Kapogiannis, Bill
Adewumi, Olubusuyi M.
Kuti, Kehinde M.
Awolude, Olutosin
Berzins, Baiba
Johnson, Amy K.
Okonkwor, Ogochukwu
Oladeji, Bibilola D.
Muldoon, Abigail
Amoo, Paul
Atunde, Hannah
Taiwo, Babafemi O.
Omigbodun, Olayinka
Garofalo, Robert
AuthorAffiliation Division of Infectious Diseases and Center for Global Health, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL
Department of Family Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL
Division of Adolescent Medicine, Ann and Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL
Infectious Disease Institute, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD
Department of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; and
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Snippet Consistent with the global trend, youth with HIV (YWH) in Nigeria have high rates of viral nonsuppression. Hence, novel interventions are needed. Infectious...
Background:Consistent with the global trend, youth with HIV (YWH) in Nigeria have high rates of viral nonsuppression. Hence, novel interventions are...
BACKGROUNDConsistent with the global trend, youth with HIV (YWH) in Nigeria have high rates of viral nonsuppression. Hence, novel interventions are...
SourceID pubmedcentral
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SourceType Open Access Repository
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StartPage 1086
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Anti-HIV Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use
Cohort Studies
Female
HIV
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV-1
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Infectious diseases
Intervention
Male
Medication Adherence
Nigeria - epidemiology
Patient Satisfaction
Peer Influence
Pilot Projects
Retention
Short message service
Text Messaging
Young Adult
Title Effect of Text Messaging Plus Peer Navigation on Viral Suppression Among Youth With HIV in the iCARE Nigeria Pilot Study
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34153015
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2669513116
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2544172619
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8496997
Volume 87
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