Guillain–Barré Syndrome Secondary to West Nile Virus in New York City

Guillain–Barré Syndrome Secondary to West Nile Virus in New York City

West Nile virus (WNV) is an arthropod-borne flavivirus belonging taxonomically to the Japanese encephalitis subgroup. Usually, it is transmitted by Culex pipiens mosquitoes. Consequently, an increase in WNV-positive mosquitoes presents a rise of the number of patients, as it has been seen in NYC. We...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Case reports in infectious diseases Vol. 2020; no. 2020; pp. 1 - 4
Main Authors: Beshai, Rafail, Bibawy, Joseph, Bibawy, Daniel
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Publishing Corporation 26-07-2020
Hindawi
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Hindawi Limited
Subjects:
Blood
Case Report
Case reports
Development and progression
Disease transmission
Emergency medical care
Encephalitis
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Health aspects
Herpes viruses
Hospitals
Immunotherapy
Infections
Meningitis
Mosquitoes
Patients
Pneumonia
Serology
West Nile fever
West Nile virus
United States > US
North America
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract West Nile virus (WNV) is an arthropod-borne flavivirus belonging taxonomically to the Japanese encephalitis subgroup. Usually, it is transmitted by Culex pipiens mosquitoes. Consequently, an increase in WNV-positive mosquitoes presents a rise of the number of patients, as it has been seen in NYC. We present a 65-year-old patient with WNV infection who presented with Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS). She had a rapidly progressing ascending paralysis, a common feature in GBS patients but an uncommon presentation in WNV. Realizing WNV as an emerging pathogen along with its uncommon presentation of GBS can be potentially lifesaving if caught at an early stage.
AbstractList West Nile virus (WNV) is an arthropod-borne flavivirus belonging taxonomically to the Japanese encephalitis subgroup. Usually, it is transmitted by Culex pipiens mosquitoes. Consequently, an increase in WNV-positive mosquitoes presents a rise of the number of patients, as it has been seen in NYC. We present a 65-year-old patient with WNV infection who presented with Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS). She had a rapidly progressing ascending paralysis, a common feature in GBS patients but an uncommon presentation in WNV. Realizing WNV as an emerging pathogen along with its uncommon presentation of GBS can be potentially lifesaving if caught at an early stage.
West Nile virus (WNV) is an arthropod-borne flavivirus belonging taxonomically to the Japanese encephalitis subgroup. Usually, it is transmitted by Culex pipiens mosquitoes. Consequently, an increase in WNV-positive mosquitoes presents a rise of the number of patients, as it has been seen in NYC. We present a 65-year-old patient with WNV infection who presented with Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS). She had a rapidly progressing ascending paralysis, a common feature in GBS patients but an uncommon presentation in WNV. Realizing WNV as an emerging pathogen along with its uncommon presentation of GBS can be potentially lifesaving if caught at an early stage.
West Nile virus (WNV) is an arthropod-borne flavivirus belonging taxonomically to the Japanese encephalitis subgroup. Usually, it is transmitted by Culex pipiens mosquitoes. Consequently, an increase in WNV-positive mosquitoes presents a rise of the number of patients, as it has been seen in NYC. We present a 65-year-old patient with WNV infection who presented with Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS). She had a rapidly progressing ascending paralysis, a common feature in GBS patients but an uncommon presentation in WNV. Realizing WNV as an emerging pathogen along with its uncommon presentation of GBS can be potentially lifesaving if caught at an early stage.
Audience Academic
Author Bibawy, Daniel
Beshai, Rafail
Bibawy, Joseph
AuthorAffiliation 2 New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY, USA
1 Liberty College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lynchburg, VA, USA
3 Department of Medicine, Richmond University Medical Center, Staten Island, NY, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Liberty College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lynchburg, VA, USA
– name: 2 New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY, USA
– name: 3 Department of Medicine, Richmond University Medical Center, Staten Island, NY, USA
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Beshai, Rafail
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Bibawy, Joseph
– sequence: 3
  fullname: Bibawy, Daniel
BookMark eNqFkktuFDEQhlsoiISQHWvUEksyiR_t1wYpjEISKQqL8BAry22XJx6628HdTTQ77sApOAc34SR46FGikZCwFy7ZX_36XVVPi50udlAUzzE6wpixY4IIOuYMYc7ko2KPIIVmnFO6cx8Ttlsc9P0S5cU4VZg9KXYpEaJSDO0V52djaBoTut_ff7wxKf36WV6vOpdiC-U12Ng5k1blEMtP0A_lVWig_BjS2JehK6_grvwc05dyHobVs-KxN00PB5tzv_jw9vT9_Hx2-e7sYn5yObOVkMPMETAWM-8UR5RWxoIQ3CFOCXVUEOkZ9YJTTyhRzHMGIAF54gm2UMka0_3iYtJ10Sz1bQptNqijCfrvRUwLbdIQbAOaI64Uo8o5QBXlVtaOOEaUYDWtvamy1utJ63asW3AWuiGZZkt0-6ULN3oRv2lBlRJ0beblRiDFr2OukF7GMXX5_5pUFAtGcMUfqIXJrkLnYxazbeitPuFUVhJJuaaO_kHl7aANuRHgc_G3Ew6nBJti3yfw98Yx0uvp0Ovp0JvpyPirCb8Jual34X_0i4mGzIA3DzSuJM5V_QMHqcHL
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1159_000529120
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_24003
Cites_doi 10.1212/01.wnl.0000310983.38724.d4
10.1038/nrneurol.2014.121
10.1093/brain/awt285
10.1001/archneur.62.8.1194
10.1002/ana.410440512
10.1159/000324710
10.1016/s1473-3099(02)00368-7
10.1016/s0140-6736(97)12308-x
10.3201/eid1203.050643
10.1007/s10157-006-0416-9
10.1002/ana.410220612
10.1111/j.1440-1843.2009.01534.x
10.1056/nejmra1114525
10.7326/0003-4819-141-5-200409070-00010
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2020 Rafail Beshai et al.
COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Copyright © 2020 Rafail Beshai et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Copyright © 2020 Rafail Beshai et al. 2020
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2020 Rafail Beshai et al.
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
– notice: Copyright © 2020 Rafail Beshai et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
– notice: Copyright © 2020 Rafail Beshai et al. 2020
DBID ADJCN
AHFXO
RHU
RHW
RHX
AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7X7
7XB
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
CWDGH
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
K9.
M0S
PIMPY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1155/2020/6501658
DatabaseName الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals
معرفة - المحتوى العربي الأكاديمي المتكامل - e-Marefa Academic Complete
Hindawi Publishing Complete
Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals
Open Access: Hindawi Publishing
CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Health & Medical Collection (Proquest)
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central Essentials
AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
Middle East & Africa Database
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
Health Research Premium Collection
Middle East & Africa Database
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
DatabaseTitleList
Publicly Available Content Database




CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: http://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 2090-6633
Editor Walder, Gernot
Editor_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Gernot
  surname: Walder
  fullname: Walder, Gernot
– fullname: Gernot Walder
EndPage 4
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_60699539dde0436c8bd2d52975b3bfa4
A638480886
10_1155_2020_6501658
1148195
GeographicLocations United States--US
North America
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United States--US
– name: North America
GroupedDBID 24P
3V.
4.4
5VS
7X7
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAJEY
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACIHN
ADBBV
ADJCN
ADRAZ
AEAQA
AFKRA
AFPKN
AHFXO
AHMBA
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BAWUL
BCNDV
BENPR
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CCPQU
CWDGH
DIK
EBS
EJD
ESX
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
H13
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IHR
ITC
KQ8
M48
M~E
OK1
PGMZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
RHX
RNS
RPM
TUS
UKHRP
RHU
RHW
AAYXX
CITATION
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
K9.
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c478t-d2eac15fd960334ace776d06323d3728f53f763f23295f65ee8e0f2f21ce48b13
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 2090-6625
IngestDate Mon Nov 04 19:56:47 EST 2024
Tue Sep 17 21:19:19 EDT 2024
Thu Oct 10 15:43:18 EDT 2024
Wed Oct 16 18:06:36 EDT 2024
Tue Oct 15 04:48:51 EDT 2024
Thu Sep 26 17:35:27 EDT 2024
Sun Jun 02 18:51:27 EDT 2024
Wed Nov 06 05:55:28 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2020
Language English
License This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c478t-d2eac15fd960334ace776d06323d3728f53f763f23295f65ee8e0f2f21ce48b13
Notes Academic Editor: Gernot Walder
ORCID 0000-0002-5111-4863
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7399731/
PMID 32774950
PQID 2431752146
PQPubID 1096389
PageCount 4
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_60699539dde0436c8bd2d52975b3bfa4
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7399731
proquest_journals_2431752146
gale_infotracmisc_A638480886
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A638480886
crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_6501658
hindawi_primary_10_1155_2020_6501658
emarefa_primary_1148195
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2020-07-26
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-07-26
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2020
  text: 2020-07-26
  day: 26
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Cairo, Egypt
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Cairo, Egypt
– name: New York
PublicationTitle Case reports in infectious diseases
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Hindawi
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Hindawi Limited
Publisher_xml – name: Hindawi Publishing Corporation
– name: Hindawi
– name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
– name: Hindawi Limited
References 11
12
13
15
(16) 2009; 34
17
18
(1) 2015; 67
(5) 2001; 54
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
References_xml – volume: 67
  start-page: 1295
  issue: 11
  year: 2015
  ident: 1
  publication-title: Brain and Nerve= Shinkei Kenkyu No Shinpo
– ident: 4
  doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000310983.38724.d4
– ident: 8
  doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2014.121
– volume: 54
  start-page: 381
  issue: 6
  year: 2001
  ident: 5
  publication-title: Molecular Pathology
– ident: 3
  doi: 10.1093/brain/awt285
– ident: 10
  doi: 10.1001/archneur.62.8.1194
– ident: 9
  doi: 10.1002/ana.410440512
– ident: 2
  doi: 10.1159/000324710
– ident: 13
  doi: 10.1016/s1473-3099(02)00368-7
– ident: 6
  doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(97)12308-x
– ident: 12
  doi: 10.3201/eid1203.050643
– ident: 17
  doi: 10.1007/s10157-006-0416-9
– volume: 34
  start-page: 33
  issue: 25
  year: 2009
  ident: 16
  publication-title: Dysphagia
– ident: 11
  doi: 10.1002/ana.410220612
– ident: 18
  doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2009.01534.x
– ident: 7
  doi: 10.1056/nejmra1114525
– ident: 15
  doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-141-5-200409070-00010
SSID ssj0000563915
Score 2.2099576
Snippet West Nile virus (WNV) is an arthropod-borne flavivirus belonging taxonomically to the Japanese encephalitis subgroup. Usually, it is transmitted by Culex...
West Nile virus (WNV) is an arthropod-borne flavivirus belonging taxonomically to the Japanese encephalitis subgroup. Usually, it is transmitted by Culex...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
crossref
hindawi
emarefa
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Blood
Case Report
Case reports
Development and progression
Disease transmission
Emergency medical care
Encephalitis
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Health aspects
Herpes viruses
Hospitals
Immunotherapy
Infections
Meningitis
Mosquitoes
Patients
Pneumonia
Serology
West Nile fever
West Nile virus
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NbtQwELagEohLxT-BBflQxGnVxM7YzrEtLXuhlwXEzXLsWM0lRdldIW59B56C5-BNeBJmEu-yOfXCMbGVxDOeyfcl9jeMHXnlIIJwGOKKSpjlcW5EKDAZOnAGINSR9g4vlvryq3l_TjI5u1JftCZslAceDXeMALuqQFYYhqSW7k0dRADaD1pLvM6oBJqbPTI1qnorUj6nynJ5hfwIUf521TsAEf78GKFJoajS-977aJDtH_bmOjx2uzR974oI8vd2AkOniyj33koXD9lhgpP8ZBzGI3an6R6z-x_TD_MnbPFhQ2WF2u7Pzc9T1_e_f_Fl0ijgS-LCwfU_-PqaU4UZfokpgn9p-82Ktx3H_MdJ0YmfIVJ_yj5fnH86W8xT8YS5L7VZz4PAlFpADEhRpCydb7RWAQGJkEFqYSLIiLklIqKqICpoGtPkUURR-KY0dSGfsYPuumteMI4xLYWToLTXJXhfN7FSuvDEzZQJkLG3WxPab6NGhh24BYAlU9tk6oydkn13fUjZejiB_rbJ3_Y2f2fsefLOv3shpSsqfIx35C1LkYke8S5tMMBBkMaVPcFUUxrMqipjs0lPjCg_aT5K_r5lOLPtZLAp8FdWDICMqqVnTE8myGTY05auvRqEvTWiRS2Ll__DTq_YA3pY-gwt1IwdrPtN85rdXYXNmyFU_gJEGRJR
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Guillain–Barré Syndrome Secondary to West Nile Virus in New York City
URI https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1148195
https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6501658
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2431752146
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7399731
https://doaj.org/article/60699539dde0436c8bd2d52975b3bfa4
Volume 2020
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3LbhMxFLVIJapuEG8GQuVFEas0GXv8mGUbWrJphRRA7CyPPaYj0Uk1SYTY8Q98Bd_Bn_Al3Os4JbNCYpnMRLF9Hz5nxvdcQo6ctCIIZiHEJbYwm4SRZj6HZGiF1UL4KmDt8GyuLj_pN2cokyO2tTDx0L6rmuP2y_Vx21zFs5U31268PSc2fncxVbCrKp6PB2QA2HCHom8EvSWKnmNTuUkJ1AgA_vbAuxDI9SdjQCU57LwHZJ8zgD8lFt3v7EpRvD9W6Fr4bG-T9d0rpMlfmx4Y7R-l3Nmbzu-TewlU0pPN4B-QO3X7kOxfpNfmj8js7RqbCzXt7-8_Tm3X_fpJ50mpgM6REXvbfaOrBcU-M_QSEgX92HTrJW1aClmQoq4TnQJef0w-nJ-9n85GqYXCyBVKr0aeQWLNRfBAVDgvrKuVkh5gCeOeK6aD4AEyTABcVYogRV3rehJYYLmrC13l_AnZaxdt_YxQiGzOLBdSOVUI56o6lFLlDhma1F5k5NV2Cc3NRinDRIYhhMFVN2nVM3KK63t7D-pbxy8W3WeTrGyAVpWl4CUkX9TId7ryzAusAq44eE-RkafJOn__C4hdXsIwXqO1DMYnWMTZVGYAk0ClK3MCCafQkFtlRoa9OyGuXO_yUbL3P6Yz3DqDSeG_NCzCMuyZnhHVc5DetPtXwNujvHfy7uf__csX5ABHiE-gmRySvVW3rl-SwdKvD-Mjh8MYMH8AOjgUAw
link.rule.ids 230,315,729,782,786,866,879,887,2108,27935,27936,53803,53805
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NbhMxELZoEaUXfgssBPChiFOaXXu99h7b0BJEEyGlIG6W117Tleim2iRC3HgHnoLn4E14EmY2TsmekHpMvFHWOzOf50tmviFk32ZGeMEMhHiGI8xi31fMJQCGRhglhCs89g6PpnLyWb05Rpkcse6FaYv2bVEd1F8vDurqvK2tvLywg3Wd2ODDeCjhVJU8GWyRmxCvMd8g6StJ7wxlz3GsXJwDOYIUf13yLgSy_XgAeUkCZ-8u2eEMEqAc2-43zqVWvr_t0TXw2lzB9a1zJMrfqk462i2m3DidTu5ec1_3yJ2QjtLD1fJ9cqOsH5CdcfjD_SEZvV3iWKKq_vPj55Fpmt-_6DRoHNApcmlnmu90MaM4oYZOAGLop6pZzmlVU8BPiopQdAiZ_h75eHJ8Nhz1w_CFvk2lWvQdA0hOhHdAcThPjS2lzBwkNIw7LpnygnvAJg8ZWS58JspSlbFnniW2TFWR8Edku57V5RNCARM4M1xk0spUWFuUPs9kYpHbZcqJiLxaP3p9udLY0C03EUKjtXSwVkSO0C5X16AydvvGrPmiw3PUQMjyXPAcYBvV9a0qHHMC-4cLDn6XRuRxsOq_7wJKmORwG6_RyhojGyxpTWhQgE2gRpY-BKhKFaByFpFe50qISNtZ3g9-8p_t9NZOpANwzDVrEzqcth4R2XGszra7K-BPrTB48J-n1_7kS3J7dDY-1afvJu-fkV28W_wdm2U9sr1oluVzsjV3yxdtuP0FKKAooA
linkToPdf http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NjtMwELbYRVR74f8nUMCHRZy6Sew4To673S1FsNVKBcTNcuyYjcSmVdoKceMdeAqegzfhSZhJ3dKckODYxlXjzMzn-dqZbwg5NKkWTjANIZ7iCLPIDTJmYwBDLXQmhC0c9g6Pp3LyMTs9Q5mc7aivtmjfFNVR_fnqqK4u29rK-ZUJN3Vi4cX5UMKpKnkczq0L98h1iNlI7BD1tax3itLnOFouyoEgQZq_KXsXAhl_FEJuEsP5e0B6nEESlGPr_c7Z1Er4t326Gl7rLWTfuESy_KXqpKTdgsqdE2p06z_2dpvc9GkpPV4vuUOulfVd0jv3f7zfI-NXKxxPVNW_vn0_0U3z8wedeq0DOkVObXXzlS5nFCfV0AlADf1QNasFrWoKOEpRGYoOIeO_T96Pzt4NxwM_hGFgEpktB5YBNMfCWaA6nCfalFKmFhIbxi2XLHOCO8AoB5lZLlwqyjIrI8cci02ZZEXMH5D9elaXjwgFbOBMc5FKIxNhTFG6PJWxQY6XZlYE5MXm8av5WmtDtRxFCIUWU95iATlB22zXoEJ2-8as-aT8s1RAzPJc8BzgG1X2TVZYZgX2ERcc_C8JyENv2T_fBdQwzuE2XqKlFUY4WNNo36gAm0CtLHUMkJVkgM5pQPqdlRCZpnP50PvKX7bT3ziS8gCyUKxN7HDqekBkx7k62-5eAZ9qBcK9Dz3-508-J72L05F6-3ry5gk5wJvFn7NZ2if7y2ZVPiV7C7t61kbcb5iaKyA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Guillain%E2%80%93Barr%C3%A9+Syndrome+Secondary+to+West+Nile+Virus+in+New+York+City&rft.jtitle=Case+reports+in+infectious+diseases&rft.au=Beshai%2C+Rafail&rft.au=Bibawy%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Bibawy%2C+Joseph&rft.date=2020-07-26&rft.pub=Hindawi+Limited&rft.issn=2090-6625&rft.eissn=2090-6633&rft.volume=2020&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2020%2F6501658&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2090-6625&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2090-6625&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2090-6625&client=summon