What women want if they were to have another baby: the Australian Birth Experience Study (BESt) cross-sectional national survey

• Published in: BMJ open Vol. 13; no. 9; p. e071582
• Main Authors: Keedle, Hazel, Lockwood, Risharda, Keedle, Warren, Susic, Daniella, Dahlen, Hannah G
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London BMJ Publishing Group LTD 04-09-2023; BMJ Publishing Group
• Series: Original research
• Subjects: Birthing centers; Childbirth & labor; Continuity of care; COVID-19; Education; Hospitals; Intervention; Maternal child nursing; Midwifery; Native peoples; Obstetrics and Gynaecology; Pregnancy; Qualitative research; Vagina; Women; Australia
• ISSN: 2044-6055; 2044-6055
• DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071582

Objectives
To explore if Australian women would do anything differently if they were to have another baby.
Design and setting
The Birth Experience Study (BESt) online survey explored pregnancy, birth and postnatal experiences for women who had given birth during 2016–2021 in Australia.
Participants
In 2021, 8804 women responded to the BESt survey and 6101 responses to the open text responses to the survey question ‘Would you do anything different if you were to have another baby?’ were analysed using inductive content analysis.
Results
A total of 6101 women provided comments in response to the open text question, resulting in 10 089 items of coding. Six categories were found: ‘Next time I'll be ready’ (3958, 39.2%) described how women reflected on their previous experience, feeling the need to better advocate for themselves in the future to receive the care or experience they wanted; ‘I want a specific birth experience’ (2872, 28.5%) and ‘I want a specific model of care’ (1796, 17.8%) highlighted the types of birth and health provider women would choose for their next pregnancy. ‘I want better access’ (294, 2.9%) identified financial and/or geographical constraints women experience trying to make choices for birth. Two categories included comments from women who said ‘I don’t want to change anything’ (1027, 10.2%) and ‘I don’t want another pregnancy’ (142, 1.4%). Most women birthed in hospital (82.9%) and had a vaginal birth (59.2%) and 26.7% had a caesarean.
Conclusion
Over 85% of comments left by women in Australia were related to making different decisions regarding their next birth choices. Most concerningly women often blamed themselves for not being more informed. Women realised the benefits of continuity of care with a midwife. Many women also desired a vaginal birth as well as better access to birthing at home.