Surface, kinetics and electrocatalytic properties of Ti/(IrO 2 + Ta 2O 5) electrodes, prepared using controlled cooling rate, for ozone production
Ti-supported IrO 2 + Ta 2O 5 electrodes, prepared at 550 °C using a controlled cooling rate of 2 °C min −1, were characterised by open-circuit potential ( E oc), capacity data ( C) and morphology factor ( ϕ) determinations. Surface characterisation revealed controlled cooling rate results in compact...
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| Published in: | Electrochimica acta Vol. 49; no. 22; pp. 3977 - 3988 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
15-09-2004
Elsevier |
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| Abstract | Ti-supported IrO
2 + Ta
2O
5 electrodes, prepared at 550
°C using a controlled cooling rate of 2
°C
min
−1, were characterised by open-circuit potential (
E
oc), capacity data (
C) and morphology factor (
ϕ) determinations. Surface characterisation revealed controlled cooling rate results in compact coatings.
E
oc data and CV spectra support surface electrochemistry of mixed oxides of as prepared electrodes is controlled by the Ir(III)/Ir(IV) redox couple, being the relative surface composition given by
a
Ir(III)≅5
a
Ir(IV). A minimum in the active surface area and electrochemical porosity was observed for the 40–50
mol% IrO
2-contents. Kinetics were studied recording polarisation curves for different conditions of temperature and supporting electrolyte. Tafel slope data showed the oxygen evolution reaction (OER)/electrochemical ozone production (EOP) processes to depend on both nominal electrode composition and nature of the supporting electrolyte. The anomalous dependence on temperature of the Tafel slope is attributed to anion adsorption and gas bubble adherence. The activation energy for the OER process depends on electrode composition and nature of the supporting electrolyte. Current efficiency data for EOP (
Φ
EOP) were calculated at 0
°C for all electrodes and supporting electrolytes investigated and showed low performance for this reaction. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Ti-supported IrO2 + Ta2O5 electrodes, prepared at 550DGC using a controlled cooling rate of 2DGC min-1, were characterised by open-circuit potential (Eoc), capacity data (C) and morphology factor (phi) determinations. Surface characterisation revealed controlled cooling rate results in compact coatings. Eoc data and CV spectra support surface electrochemistry of mixed oxides of as prepared electrodes is controlled by the Ir(III)/Ir(IV) redox couple, being the relative surface composition given by a(Ir(III))approx 5a(Ir(IV)). A minimum in the active surface area and electrochemical porosity was observed for the 40-50 mol% IrO2-contents. Kinetics were studied recording polarisation curves for different conditions of temperature and supporting electrolyte. Tafel slope data showed the oxygen evolution reaction (OER)/electrochemical ozone production (EOP) processes to depend on both nominal electrode composition and nature of the supporting electrolyte. The anomalous dependence on temperature of the Tafel slope is attributed to anion adsorption and gas bubble adherence. The activation energy for the OER process depends on electrode composition and nature of the supporting electrolyte. Current efficiency data for EOP(PhiEOP) were calculated at ODGC for all electrodes and supporting electrolytes investigated and showed low performance for this reaction. Ti-supported IrO 2 + Ta 2O 5 electrodes, prepared at 550 °C using a controlled cooling rate of 2 °C min −1, were characterised by open-circuit potential ( E oc), capacity data ( C) and morphology factor ( ϕ) determinations. Surface characterisation revealed controlled cooling rate results in compact coatings. E oc data and CV spectra support surface electrochemistry of mixed oxides of as prepared electrodes is controlled by the Ir(III)/Ir(IV) redox couple, being the relative surface composition given by a Ir(III)≅5 a Ir(IV). A minimum in the active surface area and electrochemical porosity was observed for the 40–50 mol% IrO 2-contents. Kinetics were studied recording polarisation curves for different conditions of temperature and supporting electrolyte. Tafel slope data showed the oxygen evolution reaction (OER)/electrochemical ozone production (EOP) processes to depend on both nominal electrode composition and nature of the supporting electrolyte. The anomalous dependence on temperature of the Tafel slope is attributed to anion adsorption and gas bubble adherence. The activation energy for the OER process depends on electrode composition and nature of the supporting electrolyte. Current efficiency data for EOP ( Φ EOP) were calculated at 0 °C for all electrodes and supporting electrolytes investigated and showed low performance for this reaction. |
| Author | Boodts, Julien F.C. Franco, Débora V. De Faria, Luiz A. Da Silva, Leonardo M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Leonardo M. surname: Da Silva fullname: Da Silva, Leonardo M. organization: Departamento de Quı́mica, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14040-901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Débora V. surname: Franco fullname: Franco, Débora V. organization: Instituto de Quı́mica, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Campus Santa Mônica, Av. João Naves de Ávila 2160, 38400-902 Uberlândia, MG, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Luiz A. surname: De Faria fullname: De Faria, Luiz A. organization: Instituto de Quı́mica, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Campus Santa Mônica, Av. João Naves de Ávila 2160, 38400-902 Uberlândia, MG, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Julien F.C. surname: Boodts fullname: Boodts, Julien F.C. email: jfcboodts@ufu.br organization: Departamento de Quı́mica, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14040-901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil |
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| Issue | 22 |
| Keywords | Electrocatalytic properties Iridium oxide Ozone Oxygen Tantalum oxide Activation energy Platinoid Compounds Scanning electron microscopy Electrode production Transition metal Compounds Experimental study Titanium ion Electrochemical characteristic Surface structure Composite electrode Catalyst activity Modified material |
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| Snippet | Ti-supported IrO
2 + Ta
2O
5 electrodes, prepared at 550
°C using a controlled cooling rate of 2
°C
min
−1, were characterised by open-circuit potential (
E... Ti-supported IrO2 + Ta2O5 electrodes, prepared at 550DGC using a controlled cooling rate of 2DGC min-1, were characterised by open-circuit potential (Eoc),... |
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| SubjectTerms | Activation energy Chemistry Electrocatalytic properties Electrochemistry Electrodes: preparations and properties Exact sciences and technology General and physical chemistry Iridium oxide Other electrodes Oxygen Ozone Tantalum oxide |
| Title | Surface, kinetics and electrocatalytic properties of Ti/(IrO 2 + Ta 2O 5) electrodes, prepared using controlled cooling rate, for ozone production |
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