Activation of P2Y receptor enhances high-molecular compound absorption from rat ileum

While there are no reports concerning the effects of extracellular nucleotides on the intestinal absorption of drugs, it is well known that extracellular nucleotides are important regulators of intestinal epithelial ion transport. This report using fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran 4000 (FD‐4) as t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology Vol. 58; no. 2; pp. 195 - 200
Main Authors: Kinoshita, Natsumi, Takahashi, Tomoko, Tada, Shoko, Shinozuka, Kazumasa, Mizuno, Nobuyasu, Takahashi, Koichi
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01-02-2006
Subjects:
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract While there are no reports concerning the effects of extracellular nucleotides on the intestinal absorption of drugs, it is well known that extracellular nucleotides are important regulators of intestinal epithelial ion transport. This report using fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran 4000 (FD‐4) as the model compound is the first to investigate the effects of purine nucleotides on absorption of poorly absorbed drugs from intestine. ATP enhanced the absorption of FD‐4 from rat ileum in a concentration‐dependent manner. ADP also enhanced the absorption of FD‐4. Other purine nucleotides (adenosine, AMP, UTP and UDP) did not show an absorption‐enhancing effect. The absorption‐enhancing effect by ATP was inhibited by suramin and pyridoxalphosphate‐6‐azophenyl‐2′,4′‐disulfonate (PPADS), which are known P2 receptor antagonists. Additionally, 2‐methylthio ATP (a P2Y receptor agonist) enhanced the absorption of FD‐4, but α,β‐methylene ATP (a P2X receptor agonist) did not. These findings suggest that activation of the P2Y receptor may improve the absorption of water‐soluble and high‐molecular compounds from the ileum.
AbstractList While there are no reports concerning the effects of extracellular nucleotides on the intestinal absorption of drugs, it is well known that extracellular nucleotides are important regulators of intestinal epithelial ion transport. This report using fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran 4000 (FD‐4) as the model compound is the first to investigate the effects of purine nucleotides on absorption of poorly absorbed drugs from intestine. ATP enhanced the absorption of FD‐4 from rat ileum in a concentration‐dependent manner. ADP also enhanced the absorption of FD‐4. Other purine nucleotides (adenosine, AMP, UTP and UDP) did not show an absorption‐enhancing effect. The absorption‐enhancing effect by ATP was inhibited by suramin and pyridoxalphosphate‐6‐azophenyl‐2′,4′‐disulfonate (PPADS), which are known P2 receptor antagonists. Additionally, 2‐methylthio ATP (a P2Y receptor agonist) enhanced the absorption of FD‐4, but α,β‐methylene ATP (a P2X receptor agonist) did not. These findings suggest that activation of the P2Y receptor may improve the absorption of water‐soluble and high‐molecular compounds from the ileum.
While there are no reports concerning the effects of extracellular nucleotides on the intestinal absorption of drugs, it is well known that extracellular nucleotides are important regulators of intestinal epithelial ion transport. This report using fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran 4000 (FD-4) as the model compound is the first to investigate the effects of purine nucleotides on absorption of poorly absorbed drugs from intestine. ATP enhanced the absorption of FD-4 from rat ileum in a concentration-dependent manner. ADP also enhanced the absorption of FD-4. Other purine nucleotides (adenosine, AMP, UTP and UDP) did not show an absorption-enhancing effect. The absorption-enhancing effect by ATP was inhibited by suramin and pyridoxalphosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonate (PPADS), which are known P2 receptor antagonists. Additionally, 2-methylthio ATP (a P2Y receptor agonist) enhanced the absorption of FD-4, but alpha,beta-methylene ATP (a P2X receptor agonist) did not. These findings suggest that activation of the P2Y receptor may improve the absorption of water-soluble and high-molecular compounds from the ileum.
Author Takahashi, Koichi
Shinozuka, Kazumasa
Tada, Shoko
Mizuno, Nobuyasu
Kinoshita, Natsumi
Takahashi, Tomoko
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Natsumi
  surname: Kinoshita
  fullname: Kinoshita, Natsumi
  organization: Departments of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, Koshien, Kyuban-cho, Nishinomiya 663-8179, Japan
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Tomoko
  surname: Takahashi
  fullname: Takahashi, Tomoko
  organization: Departments of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, Koshien, Kyuban-cho, Nishinomiya 663-8179, Japan
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Shoko
  surname: Tada
  fullname: Tada, Shoko
  organization: Departments of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, Koshien, Kyuban-cho, Nishinomiya 663-8179, Japan
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Kazumasa
  surname: Shinozuka
  fullname: Shinozuka, Kazumasa
  organization: Departments of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, Koshien, Kyuban-cho, Nishinomiya 663-8179, Japan
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Nobuyasu
  surname: Mizuno
  fullname: Mizuno, Nobuyasu
  organization: Departments of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, Koshien, Kyuban-cho, Nishinomiya 663-8179, Japan
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Koichi
  surname: Takahashi
  fullname: Takahashi, Koichi
  email: koichi@mwu.mukogawa-u.ac.jp
  organization: Departments of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, Koshien, Kyuban-cho, Nishinomiya 663-8179, Japan
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16451747$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kEtv1DAUhS1URKeFJVvkFbsM9vUrWVYj2lJG7UhQHivLcW6YlCRO7YTSf0_aGdFdV3fznaNzvyNy0IceCXnL2ZID5x9uhmGp8iUsGWP6BVkAk5AZrvIDsmAMIBPKiENylNLNTBit9StyyLVU3EizINcnfmz-uLEJPQ013cBPGtHjMIZIsd-63mOi2-bXNutCi35qXaQ-dEOY-oq6MoU4PGbrGDoa3UibFqfuNXlZuzbhm_09JtenH7-uzrP11dmn1ck689IYk2kj0XNfcGRcF1DVChh3IjdgKiwLrqGsSuNrqQCdK6HIBdNVqQopsNBYiGPyftc7xHA7YRpt1ySPbet6DFOy2miQAGIGsx3oY0gpYm2H2HQu3lvO7INHO3u0KrdgHzzO_Lt98VR2WD3Re3EzADvgbn74_vk2e7E53-TKPK1o0oh__4dc_D0vFUbZ75dndvXj2-nn4ou0a_EPoU6PZA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_wmts_74
crossref_primary_10_1152_ajpgi_00104_2019
crossref_primary_10_4049_jimmunol_180_4_2659
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mce_2008_09_025
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pcbi_1011196
crossref_primary_10_1248_yakushi_131_1509
crossref_primary_10_1248_yakushi_16_00024
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11302_013_9397_9
crossref_primary_10_1152_physrev_00043_2006
crossref_primary_10_1248_yakushi_132_753
Cites_doi 10.1046/j.1440-1681.2003.03893.x
10.1211/0022357991772051
10.1111/j.1476-5381.1994.tb17125.x
10.1002/1097-0029(20001015)51:2<156::AID-JEMT7>3.0.CO;2-J
10.1016/0169-409X(89)90018-5
10.1002/1520-6017(200010)89:10<1296::AID-JPS7>3.0.CO;2-K
10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00272-3
10.1165/ajrcmb/4.4.295
10.1111/j.1476-5381.1988.tb11427.x
10.1152/ajpcell.1997.272.6.C1862
10.1021/js9504604
10.1016/S0165-6147(96)01035-8
10.1038/sj.bjp.0701329
10.1016/S0168-3659(99)00031-0
10.1016/0163-7258(94)00048-4
10.1016/0014-2999(92)90877-7
10.1271/bbb.65.743
10.2170/jjphysiol.50.235
10.1016/S0378-5173(98)00225-7
10.1111/j.2042-7158.1996.tb03937.x
10.1016/S0005-2736(03)00210-4
10.1016/0014-2999(86)90431-0
10.1021/js960529n
10.1211/0022357055524
10.1172/JCI113987
10.1111/j.1476-5381.1990.tb14087.x
10.1038/328275a0
10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00235-5
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2006 Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain
Copyright_xml – notice: 2006 Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain
DBID BSCLL
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
DOI 10.1211/jpp.58.2.0006
DatabaseName Istex
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
CrossRef
MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: ECM
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cmedm&site=ehost-live
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology
EISSN 2042-7158
EndPage 200
ExternalDocumentID 10_1211_jpp_58_2_0006
16451747
JPHP857
ark_67375_WNG_CXVFK9S4_L
Genre article
Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
.3N
.55
.GA
.GJ
.Y3
05W
0R~
10A
1CY
1OB
1OC
29L
31~
33P
3O-
3SF
3WU
4.4
50Y
50Z
52M
52O
52S
52T
52U
52V
52W
53G
5GY
5RE
5WD
702
7PT
8-0
8-1
8-3
8-4
8-5
8WZ
930
A01
A03
A6W
AABZA
AACZT
AAESR
AAEVG
AAHHS
AAONW
AAPGJ
AAPXW
AARHZ
AAUAY
AAVAP
AAWDT
AAYOK
AAZKR
ABCUV
ABEJV
ABJNI
ABLJU
ABNHQ
ABOCM
ABPQP
ABPTD
ABPVW
ABQNK
ABWST
ABXVV
ACBWZ
ACCFJ
ACFBH
ACFRR
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACMXC
ACPOU
ACPRK
ACUTJ
ACXQS
ACYHN
ACZBC
ADBBV
ADEOM
ADIPN
ADIZJ
ADKYN
ADMGS
ADQBN
ADVEK
ADXAS
ADZMN
AEEZP
AEIMD
AENEX
AEQDE
AEUQT
AFBPY
AFFNX
AFFZL
AFGKR
AFPWT
AFRAH
AFXAL
AFYAG
AFZJQ
AGMDO
AGQXC
AGUTN
AHMBA
AI.
AIAGR
AIURR
AIWBW
AJAOE
AJBDE
AJEEA
ALAGY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMBMR
AMYDB
APJGH
AQDSO
ASPBG
ATGXG
ATUGU
AVNTJ
AVWKF
AZBYB
AZFZN
AZVAB
BAFTC
BCRHZ
BDRZF
BEYMZ
BHBCM
BROTX
BRXPI
BSCLL
C45
CAG
COF
CS3
D-6
D-7
D-E
D-F
DCZOG
DPXWK
DRFUL
DRMAN
DRSTM
DU5
EBS
EJD
EMOBN
F00
F01
F04
F5P
FECEO
FEDTE
FLUFQ
FOEOM
G-S
G.N
GODZA
H.X
H13
HF~
HVGLF
HZ~
KBUDW
KOP
KSI
KSN
L7B
LATKE
LH4
LITHE
LOXES
LP6
LP7
LSO
LUTES
LW6
LYRES
MK4
MRFUL
MRMAN
MRSTM
MSFUL
MSMAN
MSSTM
MXFUL
MXMAN
MXSTM
MY~
N04
N05
NF~
NNB
NOMLY
O66
O9-
OAUYM
OCZFY
OJZSN
OPAEJ
OVD
OWPYF
P2P
P2W
P2X
P2Z
P4D
PALCI
PQQKQ
Q.N
QB0
R.K
RIWAO
RJQFR
ROL
ROX
RX1
SUPJJ
TEORI
TMA
UB1
V8K
VH1
W8V
W99
WBKPD
WHWMO
WIH
WIJ
WIK
WOHZO
WVDHM
X7M
XG1
YCJ
ZGI
ZXP
ZZTAW
~IA
~WT
AASNB
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c4777-674ec1c91e01692df5201a38727deb9162bdb7cf452eaab298306db5943e96e93
ISSN 0022-3573
IngestDate Fri Oct 25 23:45:25 EDT 2024
Fri Nov 22 01:56:11 EST 2024
Tue Oct 15 23:30:52 EDT 2024
Sat Aug 24 00:47:55 EDT 2024
Wed Oct 30 09:52:14 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4777-674ec1c91e01692df5201a38727deb9162bdb7cf452eaab298306db5943e96e93
Notes istex:EAAF2AFD7FE1F9002319ECF34A462A57FA75F4F9
ArticleID:JPHP857
ark:/67375/WNG-CXVFK9S4-L
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://academic.oup.com/jpp/article-pdf/58/2/195/36735988/jpp.58.2.0006.pdf
PMID 16451747
PQID 67624223
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 6
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_67624223
crossref_primary_10_1211_jpp_58_2_0006
pubmed_primary_16451747
wiley_primary_10_1211_jpp_58_2_0006_JPHP857
istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_CXVFK9S4_L
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2006-02
February 2006
2006-Feb
2006-02-01
20060201
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2006-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2006
  text: 2006-02
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace Oxford, UK
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Oxford, UK
– name: England
PublicationTitle Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
PublicationTitleAlternate J Pharm Pharmacol
PublicationYear 2006
Publisher Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
References Benham, C. D., Tsien, R. W. (1987) A novel receptor-operated Ca2+-permeable channel activated by ATP in smooth muscle. Nature 328: 275-278.
Tomita, M., Hayashi, M., Awazu, S. (1996) Absorption-enhancing mechanism of EDTA, caprate and decanoylcarnitine in Caco-2 cells. J. Pharm. Sci. 85: 608-611.
Barthe, L., Bessouet, M., Woodley, J. F., Houin, G. (1998) The improved everted gut sac: a simple method to study intestinal P-glycoprotein. Int. J. Pharm. 173: 255-258.
Lindmark, T., Nikkila, T., Artursson, P. (1995) Mechanisms of absorption enhancement by medium chain fatty acids in intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cell monolayers. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 275: 958-964.
Lundy, P. M., Sawyer, T. W., Hand, B. T., Frew, R. (1998) Effect of bis-(2-chloroethyl)sulfide on AYP receptor-mediated responses of the rat vas deferens: possible relationship to cytotoxicity. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 285: 299-306.
Ma, T. Y., Tran, D., Hoa, N., Nguyen, D., Merryfield, M., Tarnawski, A. (2000) Mechanism of extracellular calcium regulation of intestinal epithelial tight junction permeability: role of cytoskeletal involvement. Microsc. Res. Tech. 51: 156-168.
Schwiebert, E. M., Zsembery, A. (2003) Extracellular ATP as a signaling molecule for epithelial cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1615: 7-32.
Yamamoto, A., Uchiyama, T., Nishikawa, R., Fujita, T. (1996) Effectiveness and toxicity screening of various absorption enhancers in the rat small intestine: effects of absorption enhancers on the intestinal absorption of phenol red and the release of protein and phospholipids from the intestinal membrane. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 48: 1285-1289.
Kimura, T., Murakawa, Y., Ohno, M., Ohtani, S., Higaki, K. (1997) Gastrointestinal absorption of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I in rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 283: 611-618.
Welford, L. A., Cusack, N. J., Hourani, S. M. (1986) ATP analogues and the guinea-pig taenia coli: a comparison of the structure-activity relationships of ectonucleotidases with those of the P2-purinoceptor. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 129: 217-224.
Numata, N., Takahashi, K., Mizuno, N., Utoguchi, N., Watanabe, Y., Matsumoto, M., Mayumi, T. (2000) Improvement of intestinal absorption of macromolecules by nitric oxide donor. J. Pharm. Sci. 89: 1296-1304.
Dubyak, G. R. (1991) Signal transduction by P2-purinergic receptors for extracellular ATP. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 4: 295-300.
Abbracchio, M. P., Burnstock, G. (1994) Purinoceptors: are there families of P2X and P2Y purinoceptors Pharmacol. Ther. 64: 445-475.
Dunn, P. M., Blakeley, A. G. (1988) Suramin: a reversible P2-purinoceptor antagonist in the mouse vas deferens. Br. J. Pharmacol. 93: 243-245.
Leipziger, J. (2003) Control of epithelial tranport via luminal P2 receptors. Am. J. Physiol. 284: F419-F432.
Dezaki, K., Tsumura, T., Maeno, E., Okada, Y. (2000) Receptor-mediated facilitation of cell volume regulation by swelling-induced ATP release in human epithelial cells. Jpn J. Physiol. 50: 235-241.
Tanaka, N., Kawasaki, K., Nejime, N., Kubota, Y., Takahashi, K., Hashimoto, M., Kunitomo, M., Shinozuka, K. (2003) P2Y receptor-mediated enhancement of permeation requires Ca2+ signaling in vascular endothelial cells. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 30: 649-652.
Lambrecht, G., Friebe, T., Grimm, U., Windscheif, U., Bungardt, E., Hildebrandt, C., Baumert, H. G., Spatz-Kumbel, G., Mutschler, E. (1992) PPADS, a novel functionally selective antagonist of P2 purinoceptor-mediated responses. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 217: 217-219.
Tanaka, N., Nejime, N., Kubota, Y., Kagota, S., Yudo, K., Nakamura, K., Kawasaki, K., Kunitomo, M., Takahashi, K., Hashimoto, M., Shinozuka, K. (2005) Myosin light chain kinase and Rho-kinase participate in P2Y receptor-mediated acceleration of permeability through the endothelial cell layer. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 57: 335-340.
Hayashi, M., Sakai, T., Hasegawa, Y., Nishikawahara, T., Tomioka, H., Iida, A., Shimizu, N., Tomita, M., Awazu, S. (1999) Physiological mechanism for enhancement of paracellular drug transport. J. Control. Release 62: 141-148.
Shinozuka, K., Hashimoto, M., Masumura, S., Bjur, R. A., Westfall, D. P., Hattori, K. (1994) In vitro studies of release of adenine nucleotides and adenosine from rat vascular endothelium in response to alpha1-adrenoceptor stimulation. Br. J. Pharmacol. 113: 1203-1208.
Inoue, C. N., Woo, J. S., Schwiebert, E. M., Morita, T., Hanaoka, K., Guggino, S. E., Guggino, W. B. (1997) Role of purinergic receptors in chloride secretion in Caco-2 cells. Am. J. Physiol. 272: C1862-C1870.
Anderson, J. M., Van Itallie, C. M. (1995) Tight junctions and the molecular basis for regulation of paracellular permeability. Am. J. Physiol. 269: G467-G475.
Sakai, M., Imai, T., Ohtake, H., Azuma, H., Otagiri, M. (1997) Effects of absorption enhancers on the transport of model compounds in Caco-2 cell monolayers: assessment by confocal laser scanning microscopy. J. Pharm. Sci. 86: 779-785.
Katsuragi, T., Sato, C., Guangyuan, L., Honda, K. (2002) Inositol(1,4,5)trisphosphate signal triggers a receptor-mediated ATP release. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 293: 686-690.
Sakai, M., Imai, T., Ohtake, H., Azuma, H., Otagiri, M. (1998) Effects of absorption enhancers on cytoskeletal actin filaments on Caco-2 cell monolayers. Life Sci. 63: 45-54.
Sakai, M., Imai, T., Ohtake, H., Azuma, H., Otagiri, M. (1999) Simultaneous use of sodium deoxycholate and dipotassium glycyrrhizinate enhances the cellular transport of poorly absorbed compounds across Caco-2 cell monolayers. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 51: 27-33.
Fredholm, B. B., Abbracchio, M. P., Burnstock, G., Daly, J. W., Harden, T. K., Jacobson, K. A., Leff, P., Williams, M. (1994) Nomenclature and classification of purinoceptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 46: 143-156.
Lindmark, T., Kimura, Y., Artursson, P. (1998) Absorption enhancement through intracellular regulation of tight junction permeability by medium chain fatty acids in Caco-2 cells. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 284: 362-369.
Kimura, Y., Hosoda, Y., Yamaguchi, M., Nagano, H., Shima, M., Adachi, S., Matsuno, R. (2001) Effects of medium-chain fatty acids on intracellular calcium levels and the cytoskeleton in human intestinal (Caco-2) cell monolayers. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 65: 743-751.
Matsuo, K., Katsuragi, T., Fujiki, S., Sato, C., Furukawa, T. (1997) ATP release and contraction mediated by different P2-receptor subtypes in guinea-pig ileal smooth muscle. Br. J. Pharmacol. 121: 1744-1748.
Madara, J. L. (1989) Loosening tight junctions. Lessons from the intestine. J. Clin. Invest. 83: 1089-1094.
Lee, V. H. L., Yamamoto, A. (1990) Penetration and enzymatic barriers to peptide and protein absorption. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 4: 171-207.
Communi, D., Boeynaems, J. M. (1997) Receptors responsive to extracellular pyrimidine nucleotides. Trends in Pharmacol. Sci. 18: 83-86.
Bailey, S. J., Hourani, S. M. (1990) A study of the purinoceptors mediating contraction in the rat colon. Br. J. Pharmacol. 100: 753-756.
Ralevic, V., Burnstock, G. (1998) Receptors for purines and pyrimidines. Pharmacol. Rev. 50: 413-492.
1991; 4
1994; 113
1989; 83
2003; 1615
2002; 293
1997; 272
2000; 89
1997; 86
1987; 328
2000; 50
2000; 51
1994; 46
1999; 62
1995; 275
1998; 63
1990; 100
1988; 93
2003; 30
1998; 173
1994; 64
2001; 65
1986; 129
1997; 283
1997; 121
1997; 18
1992; 217
1996; 85
1995; 269
1998; 50
1999; 51
1996; 48
1998; 285
2005; 57
1990; 4
2003; 284
1998; 284
Bailey (2024103109334546200_cit3) 1990; 100
Yamamoto (2024103109334546200_cit36) 1996; 48
Katsuragi (2024103109334546200_cit13) 2002; 293
Fredholm (2024103109334546200_cit10) 1994; 46
Lundy (2024103109334546200_cit21) 1998; 285
Communi (2024103109334546200_cit6) 1997; 18
Sakai (2024103109334546200_cit28) 1998; 63
Lindmark (2024103109334546200_cit20) 1998; 284
Kimura (2024103109334546200_cit14) 1997; 283
Shinozuka (2024103109334546200_cit31) 1994; 113
Leipziger (2024103109334546200_cit18) 2003; 284
Lindmark (2024103109334546200_cit19) 1995; 275
Lee (2024103109334546200_cit17) 1990; 4
Inoue (2024103109334546200_cit12) 1997; 272
Lambrecht (2024103109334546200_cit16) 1992; 217
Tomita (2024103109334546200_cit34) 1996; 85
Hayashi (2024103109334546200_cit11) 1999; 62
Anderson (2024103109334546200_cit2) 1995; 269
Benham (2024103109334546200_cit5) 1987; 328
Ralevic (2024103109334546200_cit26) 1998; 50
Kimura (2024103109334546200_cit15) 2001; 65
Dubyak (2024103109334546200_cit8) 1991; 4
Madara (2024103109334546200_cit23) 1989; 83
Matsuo (2024103109334546200_cit24) 1997; 121
Abbracchio (2024103109334546200_cit1) 1994; 64
Tanaka (2024103109334546200_cit32) 2003; 30
Numata (2024103109334546200_cit25) 2000; 89
Sakai (2024103109334546200_cit27) 1997; 86
Schwiebert (2024103109334546200_cit30) 2003; 1615
Dunn (2024103109334546200_cit9) 1988; 93
Barthe (2024103109334546200_cit4) 1998; 173
Ma (2024103109334546200_cit22) 2000; 51
Dezaki (2024103109334546200_cit7) 2000; 50
Tanaka (2024103109334546200_cit33) 2005; 57
Welford (2024103109334546200_cit35) 1986; 129
Sakai (2024103109334546200_cit29) 1999; 51
References_xml – volume: 283
  start-page: 611
  year: 1997
  end-page: 618
  article-title: Gastrointestinal absorption of recombinant human insulin‐like growth factor‐I in rats
  publication-title: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
– volume: 64
  start-page: 445
  year: 1994
  end-page: 475
  article-title: Purinoceptors: are there families of P2X and P2Y purinoceptors
  publication-title: Pharmacol. Ther.
– volume: 63
  start-page: 45
  year: 1998
  end-page: 54
  article-title: Effects of absorption enhancers on cytoskeletal actin filaments on Caco‐2 cell monolayers
  publication-title: Life Sci.
– volume: 65
  start-page: 743
  year: 2001
  end-page: 751
  article-title: Effects of medium‐chain fatty acids on intracellular calcium levels and the cytoskeleton in human intestinal (Caco‐2) cell monolayers
  publication-title: Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.
– volume: 1615
  start-page: 7
  year: 2003
  end-page: 32
  article-title: Extracellular ATP as a signaling molecule for epithelial cells
  publication-title: Biochim. Biophys. Acta.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 27
  year: 1999
  end-page: 33
  article-title: Simultaneous use of sodium deoxycholate and dipotassium glycyrrhizinate enhances the cellular transport of poorly absorbed compounds across Caco‐2 cell monolayers
  publication-title: J. Pharm. Pharmacol.
– volume: 85
  start-page: 608
  year: 1996
  end-page: 611
  article-title: Absorption‐enhancing mechanism of EDTA, caprate and decanoylcarnitine in Caco‐2 cells
  publication-title: J. Pharm. Sci.
– volume: 57
  start-page: 335
  year: 2005
  end-page: 340
  article-title: Myosin light chain kinase and Rho‐kinase participate in P2Y receptor‐mediated acceleration of permeability through the endothelial cell layer
  publication-title: J. Pharm. Pharmacol.
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1285
  year: 1996
  end-page: 1289
  article-title: Effectiveness and toxicity screening of various absorption enhancers in the rat small intestine: effects of absorption enhancers on the intestinal absorption of phenol red and the release of protein and phospholipids from the intestinal membrane
  publication-title: J. Pharm. Pharmacol.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 83
  year: 1997
  end-page: 86
  article-title: Receptors responsive to extracellular pyrimidine nucleotides
  publication-title: Trends in Pharmacol. Sci.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 413
  year: 1998
  end-page: 492
  article-title: Receptors for purines and pyrimidines
  publication-title: Pharmacol. Rev.
– volume: 285
  start-page: 299
  year: 1998
  end-page: 306
  article-title: Effect of bis‐(2‐chloroethyl)sulfide on AYP receptor‐mediated responses of the rat vas deferens: possible relationship to cytotoxicity
  publication-title: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 295
  year: 1991
  end-page: 300
  article-title: Signal transduction by P2‐purinergic receptors for extracellular ATP
  publication-title: Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 156
  year: 2000
  end-page: 168
  article-title: Mechanism of extracellular calcium regulation of intestinal epithelial tight junction permeability: role of cytoskeletal involvement
  publication-title: Microsc. Res. Tech.
– volume: 113
  start-page: 1203
  year: 1994
  end-page: 1208
  article-title: In vitro studies of release of adenine nucleotides and adenosine from rat vascular endothelium in response to alpha1‐adrenoceptor stimulation
  publication-title: Br. J. Pharmacol.
– volume: 173
  start-page: 255
  year: 1998
  end-page: 258
  article-title: The improved everted gut sac: a simple method to study intestinal P‐glycoprotein
  publication-title: Int. J. Pharm.
– volume: 62
  start-page: 141
  year: 1999
  end-page: 148
  article-title: Physiological mechanism for enhancement of paracellular drug transport
  publication-title: J. Control. Release
– volume: 217
  start-page: 217
  year: 1992
  end-page: 219
  article-title: PPADS, a novel functionally selective antagonist of P2 purinoceptor‐mediated responses
  publication-title: Eur. J. Pharmacol.
– volume: 272
  start-page: C1862
  year: 1997
  end-page: C1870
  article-title: Role of purinergic receptors in chloride secretion in Caco‐2 cells
  publication-title: Am. J. Physiol.
– volume: 284
  start-page: 362
  year: 1998
  end-page: 369
  article-title: Absorption enhancement through intracellular regulation of tight junction permeability by medium chain fatty acids in Caco‐2 cells
  publication-title: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
– volume: 328
  start-page: 275
  year: 1987
  end-page: 278
  article-title: A novel receptor‐operated Ca ‐permeable channel activated by ATP in smooth muscle
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 100
  start-page: 753
  year: 1990
  end-page: 756
  article-title: A study of the purinoceptors mediating contraction in the rat colon
  publication-title: Br. J. Pharmacol.
– volume: 275
  start-page: 958
  year: 1995
  end-page: 964
  article-title: Mechanisms of absorption enhancement by medium chain fatty acids in intestinal epithelial Caco‐2 cell monolayers
  publication-title: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1089
  year: 1989
  end-page: 1094
  article-title: Loosening tight junctions. Lessons from the intestine
  publication-title: J. Clin. Invest.
– volume: 293
  start-page: 686
  year: 2002
  end-page: 690
  article-title: Inositol(1,4,5)trisphosphate signal triggers a receptor‐mediated ATP release
  publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
– volume: 89
  start-page: 1296
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1304
  article-title: Improvement of intestinal absorption of macromolecules by nitric oxide donor
  publication-title: J. Pharm. Sci.
– volume: 129
  start-page: 217
  year: 1986
  end-page: 224
  article-title: ATP analogues and the guinea‐pig taenia coli: a comparison of the structure‐activity relationships of ectonucleotidases with those of the P2‐purinoceptor
  publication-title: Eur. J. Pharmacol.
– volume: 284
  start-page: F419
  year: 2003
  end-page: F432
  article-title: Control of epithelial tranport via luminal P2 receptors
  publication-title: Am. J. Physiol.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 143
  year: 1994
  end-page: 156
  article-title: Nomenclature and classification of purinoceptors
  publication-title: Pharmacol. Rev.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 171
  year: 1990
  end-page: 207
  article-title: Penetration and enzymatic barriers to peptide and protein absorption
  publication-title: Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 235
  year: 2000
  end-page: 241
  article-title: Receptor‐mediated facilitation of cell volume regulation by swelling‐induced ATP release in human epithelial cells
  publication-title: Jpn J. Physiol.
– volume: 269
  start-page: G467
  year: 1995
  end-page: G475
  article-title: Tight junctions and the molecular basis for regulation of paracellular permeability
  publication-title: Am. J. Physiol.
– volume: 93
  start-page: 243
  year: 1988
  end-page: 245
  article-title: Suramin: a reversible P2‐purinoceptor antagonist in the mouse vas deferens
  publication-title: Br. J. Pharmacol.
– volume: 86
  start-page: 779
  year: 1997
  end-page: 785
  article-title: Effects of absorption enhancers on the transport of model compounds in Caco‐2 cell monolayers: assessment by confocal laser scanning microscopy
  publication-title: J. Pharm. Sci.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 649
  year: 2003
  end-page: 652
  article-title: P2Y receptor‐mediated enhancement of permeation requires Ca signaling in vascular endothelial cells
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol.
– volume: 121
  start-page: 1744
  year: 1997
  end-page: 1748
  article-title: ATP release and contraction mediated by different P2‐receptor subtypes in guinea‐pig ileal smooth muscle
  publication-title: Br. J. Pharmacol.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 649
  year: 2003
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit32
  article-title: P2Y receptor-mediated enhancement of permeation requires Ca2+ signaling in vascular endothelial cells
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol.
  doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1681.2003.03893.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Tanaka
– volume: 46
  start-page: 143
  year: 1994
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit10
  article-title: Nomenclature and classification of purinoceptors
  publication-title: Pharmacol. Rev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Fredholm
– volume: 51
  start-page: 27
  year: 1999
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit29
  article-title: Simultaneous use of sodium deoxycholate and dipotassium glycyrrhizinate enhances the cellular transport of poorly absorbed compounds across Caco-2 cell monolayers
  publication-title: J. Pharm. Pharmacol.
  doi: 10.1211/0022357991772051
  contributor:
    fullname: Sakai
– volume: 113
  start-page: 1203
  year: 1994
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit31
  article-title: In vitro studies of release of adenine nucleotides and adenosine from rat vascular endothelium in response to alpha1-adrenoceptor stimulation
  publication-title: Br. J. Pharmacol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1994.tb17125.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Shinozuka
– volume: 51
  start-page: 156
  year: 2000
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit22
  article-title: Mechanism of extracellular calcium regulation of intestinal epithelial tight junction permeability: role of cytoskeletal involvement
  publication-title: Microsc. Res. Tech.
  doi: 10.1002/1097-0029(20001015)51:2<156::AID-JEMT7>3.0.CO;2-J
  contributor:
    fullname: Ma
– volume: 4
  start-page: 171
  year: 1990
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit17
  article-title: Penetration and enzymatic barriers to peptide and protein absorption
  publication-title: Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/0169-409X(89)90018-5
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee
– volume: 89
  start-page: 1296
  year: 2000
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit25
  article-title: Improvement of intestinal absorption of macromolecules by nitric oxide donor
  publication-title: J. Pharm. Sci.
  doi: 10.1002/1520-6017(200010)89:10<1296::AID-JPS7>3.0.CO;2-K
  contributor:
    fullname: Numata
– volume: 293
  start-page: 686
  year: 2002
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit13
  article-title: Inositol(1,4,5)trisphosphate signal triggers a receptor-mediated ATP release
  publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00272-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Katsuragi
– volume: 4
  start-page: 295
  year: 1991
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit8
  article-title: Signal transduction by P2-purinergic receptors for extracellular ATP
  publication-title: Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol.
  doi: 10.1165/ajrcmb/4.4.295
  contributor:
    fullname: Dubyak
– volume: 93
  start-page: 243
  year: 1988
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit9
  article-title: Suramin: a reversible P2-purinoceptor antagonist in the mouse vas deferens
  publication-title: Br. J. Pharmacol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1988.tb11427.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Dunn
– volume: 272
  start-page: C1862
  year: 1997
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit12
  article-title: Role of purinergic receptors in chloride secretion in Caco-2 cells
  publication-title: Am. J. Physiol.
  doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1997.272.6.C1862
  contributor:
    fullname: Inoue
– volume: 85
  start-page: 608
  year: 1996
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit34
  article-title: Absorption-enhancing mechanism of EDTA, caprate and decanoylcarnitine in Caco-2 cells
  publication-title: J. Pharm. Sci.
  doi: 10.1021/js9504604
  contributor:
    fullname: Tomita
– volume: 18
  start-page: 83
  year: 1997
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit6
  article-title: Receptors responsive to extracellular pyrimidine nucleotides
  publication-title: Trends in Pharmacol. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/S0165-6147(96)01035-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Communi
– volume: 284
  start-page: 362
  year: 1998
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit20
  article-title: Absorption enhancement through intracellular regulation of tight junction permeability by medium chain fatty acids in Caco-2 cells
  publication-title: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
  contributor:
    fullname: Lindmark
– volume: 121
  start-page: 1744
  year: 1997
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit24
  article-title: ATP release and contraction mediated by different P2-receptor subtypes in guinea-pig ileal smooth muscle
  publication-title: Br. J. Pharmacol.
  doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0701329
  contributor:
    fullname: Matsuo
– volume: 62
  start-page: 141
  year: 1999
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit11
  article-title: Physiological mechanism for enhancement of paracellular drug transport
  publication-title: J. Control. Release
  doi: 10.1016/S0168-3659(99)00031-0
  contributor:
    fullname: Hayashi
– volume: 64
  start-page: 445
  year: 1994
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit1
  article-title: Purinoceptors: are there families of P2X and P2Y purinoceptors
  publication-title: Pharmacol. Ther.
  doi: 10.1016/0163-7258(94)00048-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Abbracchio
– volume: 217
  start-page: 217
  year: 1992
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit16
  article-title: PPADS, a novel functionally selective antagonist of P2 purinoceptor-mediated responses
  publication-title: Eur. J. Pharmacol.
  doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(92)90877-7
  contributor:
    fullname: Lambrecht
– volume: 269
  start-page: G467
  year: 1995
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit2
  article-title: Tight junctions and the molecular basis for regulation of paracellular permeability
  publication-title: Am. J. Physiol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Anderson
– volume: 65
  start-page: 743
  year: 2001
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit15
  article-title: Effects of medium-chain fatty acids on intracellular calcium levels and the cytoskeleton in human intestinal (Caco-2) cell monolayers
  publication-title: Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.
  doi: 10.1271/bbb.65.743
  contributor:
    fullname: Kimura
– volume: 284
  start-page: F419
  year: 2003
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit18
  article-title: Control of epithelial tranport via luminal P2 receptors
  publication-title: Am. J. Physiol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Leipziger
– volume: 50
  start-page: 413
  year: 1998
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit26
  article-title: Receptors for purines and pyrimidines
  publication-title: Pharmacol. Rev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Ralevic
– volume: 275
  start-page: 958
  year: 1995
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit19
  article-title: Mechanisms of absorption enhancement by medium chain fatty acids in intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cell monolayers
  publication-title: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
  contributor:
    fullname: Lindmark
– volume: 50
  start-page: 235
  year: 2000
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit7
  article-title: Receptor-mediated facilitation of cell volume regulation by swelling-induced ATP release in human epithelial cells
  publication-title: Jpn J. Physiol.
  doi: 10.2170/jjphysiol.50.235
  contributor:
    fullname: Dezaki
– volume: 285
  start-page: 299
  year: 1998
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit21
  article-title: Effect of bis-(2-chloroethyl)sulfide on AYP receptor-mediated responses of the rat vas deferens: possible relationship to cytotoxicity
  publication-title: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
  contributor:
    fullname: Lundy
– volume: 173
  start-page: 255
  year: 1998
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit4
  article-title: The improved everted gut sac: a simple method to study intestinal P-glycoprotein
  publication-title: Int. J. Pharm.
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-5173(98)00225-7
  contributor:
    fullname: Barthe
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1285
  year: 1996
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit36
  article-title: Effectiveness and toxicity screening of various absorption enhancers in the rat small intestine: effects of absorption enhancers on the intestinal absorption of phenol red and the release of protein and phospholipids from the intestinal membrane
  publication-title: J. Pharm. Pharmacol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1996.tb03937.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Yamamoto
– volume: 1615
  start-page: 7
  year: 2003
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit30
  article-title: Extracellular ATP as a signaling molecule for epithelial cells
  publication-title: Biochim. Biophys. Acta.
  doi: 10.1016/S0005-2736(03)00210-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Schwiebert
– volume: 283
  start-page: 611
  year: 1997
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit14
  article-title: Gastrointestinal absorption of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I in rats
  publication-title: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kimura
– volume: 129
  start-page: 217
  year: 1986
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit35
  article-title: ATP analogues and the guinea-pig taenia coli: a comparison of the structure-activity relationships of ectonucleotidases with those of the P2-purinoceptor
  publication-title: Eur. J. Pharmacol.
  doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(86)90431-0
  contributor:
    fullname: Welford
– volume: 86
  start-page: 779
  year: 1997
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit27
  article-title: Effects of absorption enhancers on the transport of model compounds in Caco-2 cell monolayers: assessment by confocal laser scanning microscopy
  publication-title: J. Pharm. Sci.
  doi: 10.1021/js960529n
  contributor:
    fullname: Sakai
– volume: 57
  start-page: 335
  year: 2005
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit33
  article-title: Myosin light chain kinase and Rho-kinase participate in P2Y receptor-mediated acceleration of permeability through the endothelial cell layer
  publication-title: J. Pharm. Pharmacol.
  doi: 10.1211/0022357055524
  contributor:
    fullname: Tanaka
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1089
  year: 1989
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit23
  article-title: Loosening tight junctions. Lessons from the intestine
  publication-title: J. Clin. Invest.
  doi: 10.1172/JCI113987
  contributor:
    fullname: Madara
– volume: 100
  start-page: 753
  year: 1990
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit3
  article-title: A study of the purinoceptors mediating contraction in the rat colon
  publication-title: Br. J. Pharmacol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1990.tb14087.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Bailey
– volume: 328
  start-page: 275
  year: 1987
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit5
  article-title: A novel receptor-operated Ca2+-permeable channel activated by ATP in smooth muscle
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/328275a0
  contributor:
    fullname: Benham
– volume: 63
  start-page: 45
  year: 1998
  ident: 2024103109334546200_cit28
  article-title: Effects of absorption enhancers on cytoskeletal actin filaments on Caco-2 cell monolayers
  publication-title: Life Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00235-5
  contributor:
    fullname: Sakai
SSID ssj0007666
Score 1.8431103
Snippet While there are no reports concerning the effects of extracellular nucleotides on the intestinal absorption of drugs, it is well known that extracellular...
SourceID proquest
crossref
pubmed
wiley
istex
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 195
SubjectTerms Adenosine Triphosphate - analogs & derivatives
Adenosine Triphosphate - pharmacology
Animals
Dextrans - blood
Dextrans - pharmacokinetics
Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - analogs & derivatives
Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - pharmacokinetics
Ileum - drug effects
Ileum - metabolism
Intestinal Absorption - drug effects
Male
Nucleotides - pharmacology
Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists
Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists
Pyridoxal Phosphate - analogs & derivatives
Pyridoxal Phosphate - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptors, Purinergic P2 - metabolism
Suramin - pharmacology
Thionucleotides - pharmacology
Title Activation of P2Y receptor enhances high-molecular compound absorption from rat ileum
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-CXVFK9S4-L/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1211%2Fjpp.58.2.0006
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16451747
https://search.proquest.com/docview/67624223
Volume 58
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3NbtpAEF6RcOml6n9J03YPFRfHyCxer32kKSlqKoQEJfRk-WctEMK2MEhRTn2EPmOfpLO7theSKGoOvVhoGQzsfJ6d2Z35BqFP1BJU2bFncnFIaDOHmp4VeaYVEs8KHMdKZIXccMJGc_fLwB40GhXvrR77r5qGMdC1qJx9hLbrm8IAvAadwxW0Dtd_0ns_qhqWyfQ28tMAm8bzrWD2ThdCx4UhOIrrLId11SBXppeLLktGEBbZRtkSWX4CKDHAepSsDXdd2VzxXysqp1yTYdfb9ZfLNCsWS-WpjoItTMhS7xmsRFmZbC5sTLN1tsr0W7H8xGSxNzhZwM1udquylu1mtw6K4PbmxUEiyK1NSrXpptOZdLWBanfS4XKMiJIi1lWU75UVp-4eWsmeSe6qJp7l6q54Ue8uHEQtHHneoW5HcrjeQ9BdC9IHRaV38G08HLuUHaEmARMIFrjZ_zyfzWovgTnqHL36fyX_KxFZZvu3PvCXmuLRv74vGDqMraRzNH2GnpZQwH0Fx-eowdMXqD0uYXGGp7rKrzjDbTzew8hLdKUxi7MEA2ZxhVlcYRYLzP759btGK67QijVasUArBrRiidZX6MfFYHo-NMuGH2ZkM8ZMh9k86kZelwuOIBInFNzToOeCjx3zEAIZEsYhixKbEh4EYE1cCHjjkHp2j3sO93qv0XGapfwtwg7lVmLHdhLYELR4oRsRkGBeHDq9bsRJC7WrafVzxevii3iYiHg4z33q-kQkZjggKCe9lgo2K5EMyah_Nfrqn89nF5fexPa_t9DHSis-mGhx7hakPNsVIC2KsEivhd4oZelvdGzBFM9ayJDae_in-CWmTh4l_Q490U_eKTrebnb8PToq4t2HEpN_Aez4yX8
link.rule.ids 315,782,786,27933,27934
linkProvider Oxford University Press
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Activation+of+P2Y+receptor+enhances+high%E2%80%90molecular+compound+absorption+from+rat+ileum&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+pharmacy+and+pharmacology&rft.au=Kinoshita%2C+Natsumi&rft.au=Takahashi%2C+Tomoko&rft.au=Tada%2C+Shoko&rft.au=Shinozuka%2C+Kazumasa&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing+Ltd&rft.issn=0022-3573&rft.eissn=2042-7158&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=195&rft.epage=200&rft_id=info:doi/10.1211%2Fjpp.58.2.0006&rft.externalDBID=10.1211%252Fjpp.58.2.0006&rft.externalDocID=JPHP857
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0022-3573&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0022-3573&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0022-3573&client=summon