Activation of P2Y receptor enhances high-molecular compound absorption from rat ileum
While there are no reports concerning the effects of extracellular nucleotides on the intestinal absorption of drugs, it is well known that extracellular nucleotides are important regulators of intestinal epithelial ion transport. This report using fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran 4000 (FD‐4) as t...
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Published in: | Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology Vol. 58; no. 2; pp. 195 - 200 |
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Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01-02-2006
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Abstract | While there are no reports concerning the effects of extracellular nucleotides on the intestinal absorption of drugs, it is well known that extracellular nucleotides are important regulators of intestinal epithelial ion transport. This report using fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran 4000 (FD‐4) as the model compound is the first to investigate the effects of purine nucleotides on absorption of poorly absorbed drugs from intestine. ATP enhanced the absorption of FD‐4 from rat ileum in a concentration‐dependent manner. ADP also enhanced the absorption of FD‐4. Other purine nucleotides (adenosine, AMP, UTP and UDP) did not show an absorption‐enhancing effect. The absorption‐enhancing effect by ATP was inhibited by suramin and pyridoxalphosphate‐6‐azophenyl‐2′,4′‐disulfonate (PPADS), which are known P2 receptor antagonists. Additionally, 2‐methylthio ATP (a P2Y receptor agonist) enhanced the absorption of FD‐4, but α,β‐methylene ATP (a P2X receptor agonist) did not. These findings suggest that activation of the P2Y receptor may improve the absorption of water‐soluble and high‐molecular compounds from the ileum. |
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AbstractList | While there are no reports concerning the effects of extracellular nucleotides on the intestinal absorption of drugs, it is well known that extracellular nucleotides are important regulators of intestinal epithelial ion transport. This report using fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran 4000 (FD‐4) as the model compound is the first to investigate the effects of purine nucleotides on absorption of poorly absorbed drugs from intestine. ATP enhanced the absorption of FD‐4 from rat ileum in a concentration‐dependent manner. ADP also enhanced the absorption of FD‐4. Other purine nucleotides (adenosine, AMP, UTP and UDP) did not show an absorption‐enhancing effect. The absorption‐enhancing effect by ATP was inhibited by suramin and pyridoxalphosphate‐6‐azophenyl‐2′,4′‐disulfonate (PPADS), which are known P2 receptor antagonists. Additionally, 2‐methylthio ATP (a P2Y receptor agonist) enhanced the absorption of FD‐4, but α,β‐methylene ATP (a P2X receptor agonist) did not. These findings suggest that activation of the P2Y receptor may improve the absorption of water‐soluble and high‐molecular compounds from the ileum. While there are no reports concerning the effects of extracellular nucleotides on the intestinal absorption of drugs, it is well known that extracellular nucleotides are important regulators of intestinal epithelial ion transport. This report using fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran 4000 (FD-4) as the model compound is the first to investigate the effects of purine nucleotides on absorption of poorly absorbed drugs from intestine. ATP enhanced the absorption of FD-4 from rat ileum in a concentration-dependent manner. ADP also enhanced the absorption of FD-4. Other purine nucleotides (adenosine, AMP, UTP and UDP) did not show an absorption-enhancing effect. The absorption-enhancing effect by ATP was inhibited by suramin and pyridoxalphosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonate (PPADS), which are known P2 receptor antagonists. Additionally, 2-methylthio ATP (a P2Y receptor agonist) enhanced the absorption of FD-4, but alpha,beta-methylene ATP (a P2X receptor agonist) did not. These findings suggest that activation of the P2Y receptor may improve the absorption of water-soluble and high-molecular compounds from the ileum. |
Author | Takahashi, Koichi Shinozuka, Kazumasa Tada, Shoko Mizuno, Nobuyasu Kinoshita, Natsumi Takahashi, Tomoko |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Natsumi surname: Kinoshita fullname: Kinoshita, Natsumi organization: Departments of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, Koshien, Kyuban-cho, Nishinomiya 663-8179, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Tomoko surname: Takahashi fullname: Takahashi, Tomoko organization: Departments of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, Koshien, Kyuban-cho, Nishinomiya 663-8179, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Shoko surname: Tada fullname: Tada, Shoko organization: Departments of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, Koshien, Kyuban-cho, Nishinomiya 663-8179, Japan – sequence: 4 givenname: Kazumasa surname: Shinozuka fullname: Shinozuka, Kazumasa organization: Departments of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, Koshien, Kyuban-cho, Nishinomiya 663-8179, Japan – sequence: 5 givenname: Nobuyasu surname: Mizuno fullname: Mizuno, Nobuyasu organization: Departments of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, Koshien, Kyuban-cho, Nishinomiya 663-8179, Japan – sequence: 6 givenname: Koichi surname: Takahashi fullname: Takahashi, Koichi email: koichi@mwu.mukogawa-u.ac.jp organization: Departments of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, Koshien, Kyuban-cho, Nishinomiya 663-8179, Japan |
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SubjectTerms | Adenosine Triphosphate - analogs & derivatives Adenosine Triphosphate - pharmacology Animals Dextrans - blood Dextrans - pharmacokinetics Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - analogs & derivatives Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - pharmacokinetics Ileum - drug effects Ileum - metabolism Intestinal Absorption - drug effects Male Nucleotides - pharmacology Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists Pyridoxal Phosphate - analogs & derivatives Pyridoxal Phosphate - pharmacology Rats Rats, Wistar Receptors, Purinergic P2 - metabolism Suramin - pharmacology Thionucleotides - pharmacology |
Title | Activation of P2Y receptor enhances high-molecular compound absorption from rat ileum |
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