Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of 6‐month daily dosing of an oral formulation of cyclosporine (ATOPICA for cats®) in cats

• Published in: Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics Vol. 37; no. 2; pp. 161 - 168
• Main Authors: Roberts, E. S, VanLare, K. A, Strehlau, G, Peyrou, M, Roycroft, L. M, King, S
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01-04-2014; BlackWell Publishing Ltd
• Subjects: Administration, Oral; adverse effects; Animals; blood; blood pressure; body weight; bone marrow; Cats; chemistry; clinical examination; coagulation; cyclosporine; Cyclosporine - administration & dosage; Cyclosporine - adverse effects; Cyclosporine - pharmacokinetics; dermatitis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; electrocardiography; Female; food consumption; hematology; hypersensitivity; Immunosuppressive Agents - administration & dosage; Immunosuppressive Agents - adverse effects; Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacokinetics; Male; pharmacokinetics; Scientific Papers; urinalysis
• ISSN: 0140-7783; 1365-2885
• DOI: 10.1111/jvp.12081

Cyclosporine was proven efficacious in the treatment of feline hypersensitivity dermatitis. This target animal study was conducted to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of ATOPICA for Cats® (cyclosporine oral solution, USP) MODIFIED following 6‐month daily dosing in cats. Forty healthy cats (four cats/sex/group) received 0, 8 (1×), 16 (2×), 24 (3×), or 40 (5×) mg/kg cyclosporine once daily for 6 months (183 days). Body weight, food consumption, ophthalmoscopic, physical examinations including neurological assessments, blood pressure, electrocardiography, clinical pathology (hematology, coagulation, clinical chemistry, urinalysis), organ weights, and macroscopic and microscopic examinations were performed and assessed. In addition, blood concentrations of cyclosporine were measured at the pretreatment trough on Days 1, 2, 7, 14, 31, 91, 154, and 182, and post‐treatment on Days 1, 31, and 182. Adverse effects possibly related to treatment included prolonged APTT and one report each of bone marrow hypocellularity and lymphoma; all occurred in cats treated with doses more than 16 mg/kg. There was no significant accumulation of cyclosporine beyond the first week of treatment. Results confirm that ATOPICA for Cats is safe and well tolerated in cats without unexpected accumulation beyond the first week of treatment when administered as directed.