Evaluation of Garlic Juice Processing Waste Supplementation in Juvenile Black Rockfish ( Sebastes schlegelii ) Diets on Growth Performance, Antioxidant and Digestive Enzyme Activity, Growth- and Antioxidant-Related Gene Expression, and Disease Resistance against Streptococcus iniae
An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of various dietary levels of garlic juice processing waste (GJPW) on the growth, feed utilization, digestive and antioxidant enzyme activity, growth- and antioxidant-related gene expression, and resistance to infection of juvenile black r...
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Published in: | Animals (Basel) Vol. 12; no. 24; p. 3512 |
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Abstract | An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of various dietary levels of garlic juice processing waste (GJPW) on the growth, feed utilization, digestive and antioxidant enzyme activity, growth- and antioxidant-related gene expression, and resistance to
infection of juvenile black rockfish (
). A total of 450 juvenile rockfish were randomly distributed into 30 L rectangular tanks (30 fish per tank). Five experimental diets were prepared in triplicate. The fish were fed experimental diets supplemented with GJPW at concentrations of 0 (GJPW0, control), 2.5 (GJPW2.5), 5 (GJPW5), 7.5 (GJPW7.5), and 10 g kg
(GJPW10) diet. All of the GJPW-supplemented treatments (2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 g kg
) significantly enhanced weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (FE), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and digestive enzyme activity (amylase, trypsin, and lipase). A decreasing trend was seen in plasma aspartate aminotransferase (ALT), alanine aminotransferase (AST), and glucose (GLU) content with increasing dietary levels of GJPW. In contrast, plasma lysozyme and antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly increased with increasing dietary GJPW levels. Furthermore, GJPW administration significantly upregulated the expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in the liver of rockfish. A challenge test with
showed significantly higher resistance in the GJPW-supplemented treatments than in the control. In short, dietary supplementation GJPW enhanced growth performance and antioxidant response in juvenile black rockfish, with suitable effects in fish fed with 2.5 g kg
GJPW for 8 weeks. |
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AbstractList | An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of various dietary levels of garlic juice processing waste (GJPW) on the growth, feed utilization, digestive and antioxidant enzyme activity, growth- and antioxidant-related gene expression, and resistance to Streptococcus iniae infection of juvenile black rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii). A total of 450 juvenile rockfish were randomly distributed into 30 L rectangular tanks (30 fish per tank). Five experimental diets were prepared in triplicate. The fish were fed experimental diets supplemented with GJPW at concentrations of 0 (GJPW0, control), 2.5 (GJPW2.5), 5 (GJPW5), 7.5 (GJPW7.5), and 10 g kg−1 (GJPW10) diet. All of the GJPW-supplemented treatments (2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 g kg−1) significantly enhanced weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (FE), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and digestive enzyme activity (amylase, trypsin, and lipase). A decreasing trend was seen in plasma aspartate aminotransferase (ALT), alanine aminotransferase (AST), and glucose (GLU) content with increasing dietary levels of GJPW. In contrast, plasma lysozyme and antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly increased with increasing dietary GJPW levels. Furthermore, GJPW administration significantly upregulated the expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in the liver of rockfish. A challenge test with S. iniae showed significantly higher resistance in the GJPW-supplemented treatments than in the control. In short, dietary supplementation GJPW enhanced growth performance and antioxidant response in juvenile black rockfish, with suitable effects in fish fed with 2.5 g kg−1 GJPW for 8 weeks. Simple SummaryGarlic juice is one of the most popular health drinks in Asia. Garlic juice processing waste (GJPW) is a potential feed ingredient for aquaculture, because it is rich in bioactive chemicals, which makes it an attractive alternative to synthetic antibiotics and/or antioxidants. This study investigates the effects of various dietary levels of garlic juice processing waste on the growth performance and health status of juvenile black (Sebastes schlegelii). On the basis of the results, rockfish fed diets supplemented with GJPW show improvement in growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, and growth and antioxidant-related gene expression. Therefore, considering the effects on the overall performance of juvenile rockfish, GJPW is a promising useful additive, and 2.5 g kg−1 dietary GJPW was found to be a suitable dietary level for juvenile rockfish black rockfish.AbstractAn 8-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of various dietary levels of garlic juice processing waste (GJPW) on the growth, feed utilization, digestive and antioxidant enzyme activity, growth- and antioxidant-related gene expression, and resistance to Streptococcus iniae infection of juvenile black rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii). A total of 450 juvenile rockfish were randomly distributed into 30 L rectangular tanks (30 fish per tank). Five experimental diets were prepared in triplicate. The fish were fed experimental diets supplemented with GJPW at concentrations of 0 (GJPW0, control), 2.5 (GJPW2.5), 5 (GJPW5), 7.5 (GJPW7.5), and 10 g kg−1 (GJPW10) diet. All of the GJPW-supplemented treatments (2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 g kg−1) significantly enhanced weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (FE), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and digestive enzyme activity (amylase, trypsin, and lipase). A decreasing trend was seen in plasma aspartate aminotransferase (ALT), alanine aminotransferase (AST), and glucose (GLU) content with increasing dietary levels of GJPW. In contrast, plasma lysozyme and antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly increased with increasing dietary GJPW levels. Furthermore, GJPW administration significantly upregulated the expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in the liver of rockfish. A challenge test with S. iniae showed significantly higher resistance in the GJPW-supplemented treatments than in the control. In short, dietary supplementation GJPW enhanced growth performance and antioxidant response in juvenile black rockfish, with suitable effects in fish fed with 2.5 g kg−1 GJPW for 8 weeks. An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of various dietary levels of garlic juice processing waste (GJPW) on the growth, feed utilization, digestive and antioxidant enzyme activity, growth- and antioxidant-related gene expression, and resistance to infection of juvenile black rockfish ( ). A total of 450 juvenile rockfish were randomly distributed into 30 L rectangular tanks (30 fish per tank). Five experimental diets were prepared in triplicate. The fish were fed experimental diets supplemented with GJPW at concentrations of 0 (GJPW0, control), 2.5 (GJPW2.5), 5 (GJPW5), 7.5 (GJPW7.5), and 10 g kg (GJPW10) diet. All of the GJPW-supplemented treatments (2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 g kg ) significantly enhanced weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (FE), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and digestive enzyme activity (amylase, trypsin, and lipase). A decreasing trend was seen in plasma aspartate aminotransferase (ALT), alanine aminotransferase (AST), and glucose (GLU) content with increasing dietary levels of GJPW. In contrast, plasma lysozyme and antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly increased with increasing dietary GJPW levels. Furthermore, GJPW administration significantly upregulated the expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in the liver of rockfish. A challenge test with showed significantly higher resistance in the GJPW-supplemented treatments than in the control. In short, dietary supplementation GJPW enhanced growth performance and antioxidant response in juvenile black rockfish, with suitable effects in fish fed with 2.5 g kg GJPW for 8 weeks. |
Author | Lee, Da-Yeon Sohn, Min-Young Lee, Tae Hoon Kim, Jeong-Gyun Lee, Chang-Hwan Kwon, Ryeong-Won Kim, Hee Sung Kim, Kyoung-Duck Oh, Hwa Yong |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Seafood Science and Technology, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 53064, Republic of Korea 1 Department of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 53064, Republic of Korea 3 Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science, Tongyeong 53017, Republic of Korea |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science, Tongyeong 53017, Republic of Korea – name: 1 Department of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 53064, Republic of Korea – name: 2 Department of Seafood Science and Technology, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 53064, Republic of Korea |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hwa Yong surname: Oh fullname: Oh, Hwa Yong organization: Department of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 53064, Republic of Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Tae Hoon surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Tae Hoon organization: Department of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 53064, Republic of Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Da-Yeon surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Da-Yeon organization: Department of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 53064, Republic of Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Chang-Hwan surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Chang-Hwan organization: Department of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 53064, Republic of Korea – sequence: 5 givenname: Min-Young surname: Sohn fullname: Sohn, Min-Young organization: Department of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 53064, Republic of Korea – sequence: 6 givenname: Ryeong-Won surname: Kwon fullname: Kwon, Ryeong-Won organization: Department of Seafood Science and Technology, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 53064, Republic of Korea – sequence: 7 givenname: Jeong-Gyun surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Jeong-Gyun organization: Department of Seafood Science and Technology, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 53064, Republic of Korea – sequence: 8 givenname: Hee Sung orcidid: 0000-0002-8627-615X surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Hee Sung organization: Department of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 53064, Republic of Korea – sequence: 9 givenname: Kyoung-Duck surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Kyoung-Duck organization: Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science, Tongyeong 53017, Republic of Korea |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aquaculture_2023_740149 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2023_126935 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fsi_2024_109493 |
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Keywords | growth performance digestive enzyme black rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii) disease resistance garlic juice processing waste (GJPW) antioxidant response |
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Snippet | An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of various dietary levels of garlic juice processing waste (GJPW) on the growth, feed... Simple SummaryGarlic juice is one of the most popular health drinks in Asia. Garlic juice processing waste (GJPW) is a potential feed ingredient for... |
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SubjectTerms | Alanine Alanine transaminase Antibiotics antioxidant response Antioxidants Aquaculture Aspartate aminotransferase black rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii) Catalase Diet digestive enzyme Disease Disease resistance Enzymatic activity Enzyme activity Enzymes Feed efficiency Flavonoids Garlic garlic juice processing waste (GJPW) Gene expression Glutathione transferase Growth factors growth performance Growth rate Health drinks Insulin Insulin-like growth factor I Juices Juveniles Lysozyme Potassium Proteins Sebastes schlegelii Soybeans Streptococcus iniae Superoxide dismutase Sustainable development Transaminases Trypsin Vegetable oils Water temperature |
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Title | Evaluation of Garlic Juice Processing Waste Supplementation in Juvenile Black Rockfish ( Sebastes schlegelii ) Diets on Growth Performance, Antioxidant and Digestive Enzyme Activity, Growth- and Antioxidant-Related Gene Expression, and Disease Resistance against Streptococcus iniae |
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