Evaluation of Garlic Juice Processing Waste Supplementation in Juvenile Black Rockfish ( Sebastes schlegelii ) Diets on Growth Performance, Antioxidant and Digestive Enzyme Activity, Growth- and Antioxidant-Related Gene Expression, and Disease Resistance against Streptococcus iniae

An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of various dietary levels of garlic juice processing waste (GJPW) on the growth, feed utilization, digestive and antioxidant enzyme activity, growth- and antioxidant-related gene expression, and resistance to infection of juvenile black r...

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Published in:Animals (Basel) Vol. 12; no. 24; p. 3512
Main Authors: Oh, Hwa Yong, Lee, Tae Hoon, Lee, Da-Yeon, Lee, Chang-Hwan, Sohn, Min-Young, Kwon, Ryeong-Won, Kim, Jeong-Gyun, Kim, Hee Sung, Kim, Kyoung-Duck
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Abstract An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of various dietary levels of garlic juice processing waste (GJPW) on the growth, feed utilization, digestive and antioxidant enzyme activity, growth- and antioxidant-related gene expression, and resistance to infection of juvenile black rockfish ( ). A total of 450 juvenile rockfish were randomly distributed into 30 L rectangular tanks (30 fish per tank). Five experimental diets were prepared in triplicate. The fish were fed experimental diets supplemented with GJPW at concentrations of 0 (GJPW0, control), 2.5 (GJPW2.5), 5 (GJPW5), 7.5 (GJPW7.5), and 10 g kg (GJPW10) diet. All of the GJPW-supplemented treatments (2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 g kg ) significantly enhanced weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (FE), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and digestive enzyme activity (amylase, trypsin, and lipase). A decreasing trend was seen in plasma aspartate aminotransferase (ALT), alanine aminotransferase (AST), and glucose (GLU) content with increasing dietary levels of GJPW. In contrast, plasma lysozyme and antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly increased with increasing dietary GJPW levels. Furthermore, GJPW administration significantly upregulated the expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in the liver of rockfish. A challenge test with showed significantly higher resistance in the GJPW-supplemented treatments than in the control. In short, dietary supplementation GJPW enhanced growth performance and antioxidant response in juvenile black rockfish, with suitable effects in fish fed with 2.5 g kg GJPW for 8 weeks.
AbstractList An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of various dietary levels of garlic juice processing waste (GJPW) on the growth, feed utilization, digestive and antioxidant enzyme activity, growth- and antioxidant-related gene expression, and resistance to Streptococcus iniae infection of juvenile black rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii). A total of 450 juvenile rockfish were randomly distributed into 30 L rectangular tanks (30 fish per tank). Five experimental diets were prepared in triplicate. The fish were fed experimental diets supplemented with GJPW at concentrations of 0 (GJPW0, control), 2.5 (GJPW2.5), 5 (GJPW5), 7.5 (GJPW7.5), and 10 g kg−1 (GJPW10) diet. All of the GJPW-supplemented treatments (2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 g kg−1) significantly enhanced weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (FE), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and digestive enzyme activity (amylase, trypsin, and lipase). A decreasing trend was seen in plasma aspartate aminotransferase (ALT), alanine aminotransferase (AST), and glucose (GLU) content with increasing dietary levels of GJPW. In contrast, plasma lysozyme and antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly increased with increasing dietary GJPW levels. Furthermore, GJPW administration significantly upregulated the expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in the liver of rockfish. A challenge test with S. iniae showed significantly higher resistance in the GJPW-supplemented treatments than in the control. In short, dietary supplementation GJPW enhanced growth performance and antioxidant response in juvenile black rockfish, with suitable effects in fish fed with 2.5 g kg−1 GJPW for 8 weeks.
Simple SummaryGarlic juice is one of the most popular health drinks in Asia. Garlic juice processing waste (GJPW) is a potential feed ingredient for aquaculture, because it is rich in bioactive chemicals, which makes it an attractive alternative to synthetic antibiotics and/or antioxidants. This study investigates the effects of various dietary levels of garlic juice processing waste on the growth performance and health status of juvenile black (Sebastes schlegelii). On the basis of the results, rockfish fed diets supplemented with GJPW show improvement in growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, and growth and antioxidant-related gene expression. Therefore, considering the effects on the overall performance of juvenile rockfish, GJPW is a promising useful additive, and 2.5 g kg−1 dietary GJPW was found to be a suitable dietary level for juvenile rockfish black rockfish.AbstractAn 8-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of various dietary levels of garlic juice processing waste (GJPW) on the growth, feed utilization, digestive and antioxidant enzyme activity, growth- and antioxidant-related gene expression, and resistance to Streptococcus iniae infection of juvenile black rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii). A total of 450 juvenile rockfish were randomly distributed into 30 L rectangular tanks (30 fish per tank). Five experimental diets were prepared in triplicate. The fish were fed experimental diets supplemented with GJPW at concentrations of 0 (GJPW0, control), 2.5 (GJPW2.5), 5 (GJPW5), 7.5 (GJPW7.5), and 10 g kg−1 (GJPW10) diet. All of the GJPW-supplemented treatments (2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 g kg−1) significantly enhanced weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (FE), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and digestive enzyme activity (amylase, trypsin, and lipase). A decreasing trend was seen in plasma aspartate aminotransferase (ALT), alanine aminotransferase (AST), and glucose (GLU) content with increasing dietary levels of GJPW. In contrast, plasma lysozyme and antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly increased with increasing dietary GJPW levels. Furthermore, GJPW administration significantly upregulated the expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in the liver of rockfish. A challenge test with S. iniae showed significantly higher resistance in the GJPW-supplemented treatments than in the control. In short, dietary supplementation GJPW enhanced growth performance and antioxidant response in juvenile black rockfish, with suitable effects in fish fed with 2.5 g kg−1 GJPW for 8 weeks.
An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of various dietary levels of garlic juice processing waste (GJPW) on the growth, feed utilization, digestive and antioxidant enzyme activity, growth- and antioxidant-related gene expression, and resistance to infection of juvenile black rockfish ( ). A total of 450 juvenile rockfish were randomly distributed into 30 L rectangular tanks (30 fish per tank). Five experimental diets were prepared in triplicate. The fish were fed experimental diets supplemented with GJPW at concentrations of 0 (GJPW0, control), 2.5 (GJPW2.5), 5 (GJPW5), 7.5 (GJPW7.5), and 10 g kg (GJPW10) diet. All of the GJPW-supplemented treatments (2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 g kg ) significantly enhanced weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (FE), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and digestive enzyme activity (amylase, trypsin, and lipase). A decreasing trend was seen in plasma aspartate aminotransferase (ALT), alanine aminotransferase (AST), and glucose (GLU) content with increasing dietary levels of GJPW. In contrast, plasma lysozyme and antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly increased with increasing dietary GJPW levels. Furthermore, GJPW administration significantly upregulated the expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in the liver of rockfish. A challenge test with showed significantly higher resistance in the GJPW-supplemented treatments than in the control. In short, dietary supplementation GJPW enhanced growth performance and antioxidant response in juvenile black rockfish, with suitable effects in fish fed with 2.5 g kg GJPW for 8 weeks.
Author Lee, Da-Yeon
Sohn, Min-Young
Lee, Tae Hoon
Kim, Jeong-Gyun
Lee, Chang-Hwan
Kwon, Ryeong-Won
Kim, Hee Sung
Kim, Kyoung-Duck
Oh, Hwa Yong
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Seafood Science and Technology, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 53064, Republic of Korea
1 Department of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 53064, Republic of Korea
3 Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science, Tongyeong 53017, Republic of Korea
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science, Tongyeong 53017, Republic of Korea
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36552431$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords growth performance
digestive enzyme
black rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii)
disease resistance
garlic juice processing waste (GJPW)
antioxidant response
Language English
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Snippet An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of various dietary levels of garlic juice processing waste (GJPW) on the growth, feed...
Simple SummaryGarlic juice is one of the most popular health drinks in Asia. Garlic juice processing waste (GJPW) is a potential feed ingredient for...
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pubmedcentral
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crossref
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Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 3512
SubjectTerms Alanine
Alanine transaminase
Antibiotics
antioxidant response
Antioxidants
Aquaculture
Aspartate aminotransferase
black rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii)
Catalase
Diet
digestive enzyme
Disease
Disease resistance
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Enzymes
Feed efficiency
Flavonoids
Garlic
garlic juice processing waste (GJPW)
Gene expression
Glutathione transferase
Growth factors
growth performance
Growth rate
Health drinks
Insulin
Insulin-like growth factor I
Juices
Juveniles
Lysozyme
Potassium
Proteins
Sebastes schlegelii
Soybeans
Streptococcus iniae
Superoxide dismutase
Sustainable development
Transaminases
Trypsin
Vegetable oils
Water temperature
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Title Evaluation of Garlic Juice Processing Waste Supplementation in Juvenile Black Rockfish ( Sebastes schlegelii ) Diets on Growth Performance, Antioxidant and Digestive Enzyme Activity, Growth- and Antioxidant-Related Gene Expression, and Disease Resistance against Streptococcus iniae
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36552431
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