The effect of process parameters on the size of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized via the sol–gel technique

[Display omitted] ► ZnO nanoparticle was synthesized by the sol gel method without capping agents. ► Effects of process parameters on size of ZnO nanoparticle was investigated. ► The pH and calcination temperatures indicates more effecting on band gap was observed. ► The optimum condition for mimima...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Journal of alloys and compounds Vol. 550; pp. 63 - 70
Main Authors:	Ba-Abbad, Muneer M., Kadhum, Abdul Amir H., Bakar Mohamad, Abu, Takriff, Mohd S., Sopian, Kamaruzzaman
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Kidlington Elsevier B.V 15-02-2013 Elsevier
Subjects:	Agglomeration Chemical synthesis methods Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology Exact sciences and technology Materials science Methods of nanofabrication Nanoparticle size Nanoparticles Optimal pH Optimization Particle size Physics Process parameters Sol–gel method Surface charge Zinc oxide ZnO nanoparticles ZnO nanoparticles Nanoparticle size Sol–gel method Optimal pH Differential scanning calorimetry Particle size Diffuse reflection Sol―gel method Thermogravimetry Calcination Nanoparticles Hexagonal lattices Energy gap Wurtzite structure Zinc oxide Spherical particle Fourier-transformed infrared spectrometry Sol-gel process Nanomaterial synthesis
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