Is Breast-Feeding a Substitute for Contraception in Family Planning?
Using data from the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey, I disentangle the complex interrelationship between breast-feeding, postpartum amenorrhea, and choice of contraceptive method. I find evidence that women substitute breast-feeding for contraception. Further, endogeneity bias, if not...
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Published in: | Demography Vol. 38; no. 4; pp. 497 - 512 |
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Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
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Population Association of America
01-11-2001
Springer Nature B.V |
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Abstract | Using data from the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey, I disentangle the complex interrelationship between breast-feeding, postpartum amenorrhea, and choice of contraceptive method. I find evidence that women substitute breast-feeding for contraception. Further, endogeneity bias, if not controlled, would cause the relationship to be slightly overstated. In addition, the results suggest that although increased education and income result in decreased breast-feeding, any effect on fertility will be offset by changes in contraceptive use. |
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AbstractList | Using data from the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey, I disentangle the complex interrelationship between breast-feeding, postpartum amenorrhea, and choice of contraceptive method. I find evidence that women substitute breast-feeding for contraception. Further, endogeneity bias, if not controlled, would cause the relationship to be slightly overstated. In addition, the results suggest that although increased education and income result in decreased breast-feeding, any effect on fertility will be offset by changes in contraceptive use. Using data from the Cebu Longitudinal Health & Nutrition Survey, I disentangle the complex interrelationship between breast-feeding, postpartum amenorrhea, & choice of contraceptive method. I find evidence that women substitute breast-feeding for contraception. Further, endogeneity bias, if not controlled, would cause the relationship to be slightly overstated. In addition, the results suggest that although increased education & income result in decreased breast-feeding, any effect on fertility will be offset by changes in contraceptive use. 4 Tables, 3 Figures, 4 Appendixes, 32 References. Adapted from the source document. Using data from the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey, this paper disentangles the complex interrelationship between breastfeeding, postpartum amenorrhea, and choice of contraceptive method. It finds evidence that women substitute breast-feeding for contraception. Further endogeneity bias, if not controlled, would cause the relationship to be slightly overstated. In addition, the results suggest that although increased education and income result in decreased breast-feeding, any effect on fertility will be offset by changes in contraceptive use. Using data from the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey, I disentangle the complex interrelationship between breastfeeding, postpartum amenorrhea, and choice of contraceptive method. I find evidence that women substitute breast-feeding for contraception. Further, endogeneity bias, if not controlled, would cause the relationship to be slightly overstated. In addition, the results suggest that although increased education and income result in decreased breast-feeding, any effect on fertility will be offset by changes in contraceptive use. Using data from the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey, disentangles the complex interrelationship between breastfeeding, postpartum amenorrhea, and choice of contraceptive method. Finds evidence that women substitute breastfeeding for contraception. Also, endogeneity bias, if not controlled, would cause the relationship to be slightly overstated. Results suggest that although increased education and income result in decreased breast-feeding, any effect on fertility will be offset by changes in contraceptive use. (Original abstract) |
Author | Rous, Jeffrey J. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jeffrey J. surname: Rous fullname: Rous, Jeffrey J. |
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Cites_doi | 10.2307/2061870 10.2307/1911491 10.2307/1967051 10.2307/3038306 10.1080/0032472031000143856 10.1016/S1573-4412(84)02014-6 10.1017/S002193209800193X 10.1016/S0304-4076(98)00091-8 10.1038/335679a0 10.2307/1967052 10.1093/oso/9780198772101.001.0001 10.1017/S0021932000025426 10.1016/0304-3878(92)90003-R 10.2307/1966370 10.2307/2938303 10.1017/S0021932000025402 10.1017/S0021932000025414 10.1002/ajhb.1310040510 10.2307/1965816 10.1080/0032472031000142056 10.2307/2061570 10.2307/1965572 10.18356/7fc55a7d-en |
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Biosocial Science doi: 10.1017/S002193209800193X contributor: fullname: Bender – volume: 92 start-page: 233 year: 1999 ident: 2021031615343053900_CR22 article-title: Discrete Factor Approximations in Simultaneous Equation Models: Estimating the Impact of a Dummy Endogenous Variable on a Continuous Outcome publication-title: Journal of Econometrics doi: 10.1016/S0304-4076(98)00091-8 contributor: fullname: Mroz – volume: 6 start-page: 41 year: 1988 ident: 2021031615343053900_CR24 article-title: A Stochastic Dynamic Model of Fertility publication-title: Research in Population Economics contributor: fullname: Newman – start-page: 41 volume-title: Collected Papers: Tenth Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America year: 1991 ident: 2021031615343053900_CR26 article-title: Knowledge and Use of the Contraceptive Effect of Breastfeeding: Evidence From Malaysia contributor: fullname: RamaRao – volume: 335 start-page: 679 year: 1988 ident: 2021031615343053900_CR28 article-title: Breastfeeding, Birth Spacing and Their Effects on Child Survival publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/335679a0 contributor: fullname: Thapa – volume: 16 start-page: 302 issue: 6 year: 1985 ident: 2021031615343053900_CR18 article-title: Infant Feeding Practices, Postpartum Amenorrhea, and Contraceptive Use in Thailand publication-title: Studies in Family Planning doi: 10.2307/1967052 contributor: fullname: Knodel – start-page: 2323 volume-title: The Physiology of Reproduction year: 1988 ident: 2021031615343053900_CR20 article-title: Suckling and the Control of Gonadotropin Secretion contributor: fullname: McNeilly – volume-title: Optimization in Economic Theory year: 1990 ident: 2021031615343053900_CR11 doi: 10.1093/oso/9780198772101.001.0001 contributor: fullname: Dixit – volume: 11 start-page: 75 year: 1989 ident: 2021031615343053900_CR27 article-title: Contraceptive Prevalence and Continuation: A Longitudinal Analysis of Traditional and Other Method Users in the Philippines 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of Contraceptive Method Choice in Sri Lanka: 1975–82 publication-title: Journal of Biosocial Science doi: 10.1017/S0021932000025402 contributor: fullname: Kahn – volume: 11 start-page: 61 year: 1989 ident: 2021031615343053900_CR31 article-title: Contraceptive Method Choice in the Philippines, 1973–83 publication-title: Journal of Biosocial Science doi: 10.1017/S0021932000025414 contributor: fullname: Zablan – volume: 4 start-page: 635 year: 1988 ident: 2021031615343053900_CR1 article-title: Birth Weight, Maturity and Proportionality in Filipino Infants publication-title: Human Biology doi: 10.1002/ajhb.1310040510 contributor: fullname: Adair – volume: 13 start-page: 4 issue: 2 year: 1992 ident: 2021031615343053900_CR30 article-title: The lsNew’ Contraceptive Method of Breastfeeding publication-title: Network contributor: fullname: Townsend – volume: 16 start-page: 40 issue: 1 year: 1985 ident: 2021031615343053900_CR25 article-title: Contraceptive Use During Lactation in Developing Countries publication-title: Studies in Family Planning doi: 10.2307/1965816 contributor: fullname: Pebley – volume: 40 start-page: 247 year: 1986 ident: 2021031615343053900_CR2 article-title: Breastfeeding Patterns in the Near East: An Analysis of Four Countries publication-title: Population Studies doi: 10.1080/0032472031000142056 contributor: fullname: Akin – volume: 27 start-page: 559 year: 1990 ident: 2021031615343053900_CR13 article-title: Determinants of Contraceptive Switching Behavior in Rural Sri Lanka publication-title: Demography doi: 10.2307/2061570 contributor: fullname: Hamill – ident: 2021031615343053900_CR6 – volume: 16 start-page: 61 issue: 2 year: 1985 ident: 2021031615343053900_CR21 article-title: Breastfeeding and Contraception: Why the Inverse Association? publication-title: Studies in Family Planning doi: 10.2307/1965572 contributor: fullname: Millman – volume-title: Breast, Bottles and Babies: A History of Infant Feeding year: 1987 ident: 2021031615343053900_CR12 contributor: fullname: Fides – volume: 5 start-page: 7 issue: 1 year: 1990 ident: 2021031615343053900_CR29 article-title: Breast-Feeding in Asia: An Overview publication-title: Asia-Pacific Population Journal doi: 10.18356/7fc55a7d-en contributor: fullname: Thapa |
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Snippet | Using data from the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey, I disentangle the complex interrelationship between breast-feeding, postpartum amenorrhea,... Using data from the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey, I disentangle the complex interrelationship between breastfeeding, postpartum amenorrhea,... Using data from the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey, this paper disentangles the complex interrelationship between breastfeeding, postpartum... Using data from the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey, disentangles the complex interrelationship between breastfeeding, postpartum amenorrhea, and... Using data from the Cebu Longitudinal Health & Nutrition Survey, I disentangle the complex interrelationship between breast-feeding, postpartum amenorrhea, &... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Amenorrhea Bias Birth Control Birth Spacing Breast Feeding Breastfeeding Breastfeeding & lactation Cebu Children Condoms Contraception Contraception - statistics & numerical data Contraception, Breast-Feeding, and Abstinence Couples Data analysis Demography Developing countries Family Planning Family Planning Services Family size Female Fertility Health Surveys Households Humans Hypotheses International Labor supply Likelihood Functions Longitudinal studies Mothers Philippines Pregnancy Pregnancy - statistics & numerical data Present value Studies Variables Women Womens health |
Title | Is Breast-Feeding a Substitute for Contraception in Family Planning? |
URI | https://www.jstor.org/stable/3088314 https://muse.jhu.edu/article/9361 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11723947 https://www.proquest.com/docview/222975710 https://search.proquest.com/docview/38326208 https://search.proquest.com/docview/57774653 https://search.proquest.com/docview/60080118 https://search.proquest.com/docview/72299502 |
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