Temperature rise during photo-activated disinfection of root canals

The aim of this study was to determine whether it is safe to use photo-activated disinfection (PAD) during root canal treatment without heating the periodontal tissues. Root canals of 30 freshly extracted single-rooted teeth were prepared using ProFiles up to size ISO 40 and then filled with photo-s...

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Published in:	Lasers in medical science Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 81 - 85
Main Authors:	Dickers, B., Lamard, L., Peremans, A., Geerts, S., Lamy, M., Limme, M., Rompen, E., De Moor, R. J. G., Mahler, P., Rocca, J. P., Nammour, S.
Format:	Journal Article Web Resource
Language:	English
Published:	London Springer-Verlag 2009 Springer Nature B.V Springer
Subjects:	Bacteria Dental care Dental Pulp Cavity - radiation effects Dental research Dentisterie & médecine buccale Dentistry Dentistry & oral medicine Disinfection & disinfectants Disinfection - methods Endodontics Human health sciences Humans In Vitro Techniques Laser Lasers Medicine Medicine & Public Health Optical Devices Optics Original Article PDA Photo-activated Photonics Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacology Quantum Optics Root canal Sciences de la santé humaine Temperature PAD Endodontics Photo-activated Root canal Laser
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Abstract	The aim of this study was to determine whether it is safe to use photo-activated disinfection (PAD) during root canal treatment without heating the periodontal tissues. Root canals of 30 freshly extracted single-rooted teeth were prepared using ProFiles up to size ISO 40 and then filled with photo-sensitiser: tolonium blue (1.2 mg/l). The 635 nm diode laser was used with the manufacturer’s endo-tip. Samples were irradiated for 150 s (output power 100 mW, approximate energy density 106.16 J/cm 2 ). Temperatures were recorded at working length on the external root surface. After 150 s of PAD irradiation, the average temperature rise was 0.16 ± 0.08°C. All values were lower than the 7°C safety level for periodontal injury. It was concluded that, regarding the temperature increase, the use of PAD in root canals could be considered harmless for periodontal tissues.
AbstractList	The aim of this study was to determine whether it is safe to use photo-activated disinfection (PAD) during root canal treatment without heating the periodontal tissues. Root canals of 30 freshly extracted single-rooted teeth were prepared using ProFiles up to size ISO 40 and then filled with photo-sensitiser: tolonium blue (1.2 mg/l). The 635 nm diode laser was used with the manufacturer's endo-tip. Samples were irradiated for 150 s (output power 100 mW, approximate energy density 106.16 J/cm2). Temperatures were recorded at working length on the external root surface. After 150 s of PAD irradiation, the average temperature rise was 0.16±0.08°C. All values were lower than the 7°C safety level for periodontal injury. It was concluded that, regarding the temperature increase, the use of PAD in root canals could be considered harmless for periodontal tissues. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] The aim of this study was to determine whether it is safe to use photo-activated disinfection (PAD) during root canal treatment without heating the periodontal tissues. Root canals of 30 freshly extracted single-rooted teeth were prepared using ProFiles up to size ISO 40 and then filled with photo-sensitiser: tolonium blue (1.2 mg/l). The 635 nm diode laser was used with the manufacturer's endo-tip. Samples were irradiated for 150 s (output power 100 mW, approximate energy density 106.16 J/cm(2)). Temperatures were recorded at working length on the external root surface. After 150 s of PAD irradiation, the average temperature rise was 0.16 +/- 0.08 degrees C. All values were lower than the 7 degrees C safety level for periodontal injury. It was concluded that, regarding the temperature increase, the use of PAD in root canals could be considered harmless for periodontal tissues. The aim of this study was to determine whether it is safe to use photo-activated disinfection (PAD) during root canal treatment without heating the periodontal tissues. Root canals of 30 freshly extracted single-rooted teeth were prepared using ProFiles up to size ISO 40 and then filled with photo-sensitiser: tolonium blue (1.2 mg/l). The 635 nm diode laser was used with the manufacturer’s endo-tip. Samples were irradiated for 150 s (output power 100 mW, approximate energy density 106.16 J/cm 2 ). Temperatures were recorded at working length on the external root surface. After 150 s of PAD irradiation, the average temperature rise was 0.16 ± 0.08°C. All values were lower than the 7°C safety level for periodontal injury. It was concluded that, regarding the temperature increase, the use of PAD in root canals could be considered harmless for periodontal tissues. The aim of this study was to determine whether it is safe to use photo-activated disinfection (PAD) during root canal treatment without heating the periodontal tissues. Root canals of 30 freshly extracted single-rooted teeth were prepared using ProFiles up to size ISO 40 and then filled with photo-sensitiser: tolonium blue (1.2 mg/l). The 635 nm diode laser was used with the manufacturer's endo-tip. Samples were irradiated for 150 s (output power 100 mW, approximate energy density 106.16 J/cm2). Temperatures were recorded at working length on the external root surface. After 150 s of PAD irradiation, the average temperature rise was 0.16 plus or minus 0.08 degree C. All values were lower than the 7 degree C safety level for periodontal injury. It was concluded that, regarding the temperature increase, the use of PAD in root canals could be considered harmless for periodontal tissues. The aim of this study was to determine whether it is safe to use photo-activated disinfection (PAD) during root canal treatment without heating the periodontal tissues. Root canals of 30 freshly extracted single-rooted teeth were prepared using ProFiles up to size ISO 40 and then filled with photo-sensitiser: tolonium blue (1.2 mg/l). The 635 nm diode laser was used with the manufacturer's endo-tip. Samples were irradiated for 150 s (output power 100 mW, approximate energy density 106.16 J/cm2). Temperatures were recorded at working length on the external root surface. After 150 s of PAD irradiation, the average temperature rise was 0.16c0.08'C. All values were lower than the 7'C safety level for periodontal injury. It was concluded that, regarding the temperature increase, the use of PAD in root canals could be considered harmless for periodontal tissues.
Author	Dickers, B. Mahler, P. Nammour, S. Lamy, M. Lamard, L. Rocca, J. P. Limme, M. De Moor, R. J. G. Rompen, E. Peremans, A. Geerts, S.
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BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18084810$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	The aim of this study was to determine whether it is safe to use photo-activated disinfection (PAD) during root canal treatment without heating the periodontal...
SourceID	liege proquest crossref pubmed springer
SourceType	Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher
StartPage	81
SubjectTerms	Bacteria Dental care Dental Pulp Cavity - radiation effects Dental research Dentisterie & médecine buccale Dentistry Dentistry & oral medicine Disinfection & disinfectants Disinfection - methods Endodontics Human health sciences Humans In Vitro Techniques Laser Lasers Medicine Medicine & Public Health Optical Devices Optics Original Article PDA Photo-activated Photonics Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacology Quantum Optics Root canal Sciences de la santé humaine Temperature
Title	Temperature rise during photo-activated disinfection of root canals
URI	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10103-007-0526-y https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18084810 https://www.proquest.com/docview/198295189 https://search.proquest.com/docview/20415230 https://search.proquest.com/docview/66888237 https://search.proquest.com/docview/743633068 http://orbi.ulg.ac.be/handle/2268/10785
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