Microplasma thruster for ultra-small satellites: Plasma chemical and aerodynamical aspects

A microplasma thruster has been developed of electrothermal type using azimuthally symmetric microwave-excited microplasmas. The microplasma source was ~2 mm in diameter and ~10 mm long, being operated at around atmospheric pressures; the micronozzle was a converging-diverging type, having a throat...

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Published in:Pure and applied chemistry Vol. 80; no. 9; pp. 2013 - 2023
Main Authors: Takao, Yoshinori, Takahashi, Takeshi, Eriguchi, Koji, Ono, Kouichi
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Berlin De Gruyter 01-09-2008
Walter de Gruyter GmbH
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Abstract A microplasma thruster has been developed of electrothermal type using azimuthally symmetric microwave-excited microplasmas. The microplasma source was ~2 mm in diameter and ~10 mm long, being operated at around atmospheric pressures; the micronozzle was a converging-diverging type, having a throat ~0.2 mm in diameter and ~1 mm long. Numerical and experimental results with Ar as a working gas demonstrated that this miniature electrothermal thruster gives a thrust of >1 mN, a specific impulse of ~100 s, and a thrust efficiency of ~10 % at a microwave power of <10 W, making it applicable to attitude-control and station-keeping maneuver for a microspacecraft of <10 kg.
AbstractList A microplasma thruster has been developed of electrothermal type using azimuthally symmetric microwave-excited microplasmas. The microplasma source was ~2 mm in diameter and ~10 mm long, being operated at around atmospheric pressures; the micronozzle was a converging-diverging type, having a throat ~0.2 mm in diameter and ~1 mm long. Numerical and experimental results with Ar as a working gas demonstrated that this miniature electrothermal thruster gives a thrust of >1 mN, a specific impulse of ~100 s, and a thrust efficiency of ~10 % at a microwave power of <10 W, making it applicable to attitude-control and station-keeping maneuver for a microspacecraft of <10 kg.
Author Takahashi, Takeshi
Eriguchi, Koji
Ono, Kouichi
Takao, Yoshinori
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  givenname: Kouichi
  surname: Ono
  fullname: Ono, Kouichi
  organization: Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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Snippet A microplasma thruster has been developed of electrothermal type using azimuthally symmetric microwave-excited microplasmas. The microplasma source was ~2 mm...
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SubjectTerms electric propulsion
Energy conversion efficiency
microdischarge
micronozzle flow
microplasma
microplasma jets
Microplasmas
micropropulsion
Microspacecraft
microthrusters
nano- and pico-satellites
Organic chemistry
plasma thrusters
Power efficiency
Small satellites
Specific impulse
surface wave-excited plasma
Title Microplasma thruster for ultra-small satellites: Plasma chemical and aerodynamical aspects
URI http://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.1351/pac200880092013
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