Monitoring base excision repair in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cell extracts
•Base excision repair can be detected in cells extracts of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.•An uracil DNA glycosylase belonging to Family-1 initiates BER of uracil.•Abasic sites may be processed both by AP lyases and AP endonucleases.•Full repair occurs by both single-nucleotide insertion and long-patch D...
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Published in: | DNA repair Vol. 65; pp. 34 - 41 |
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01-05-2018
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Abstract | •Base excision repair can be detected in cells extracts of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.•An uracil DNA glycosylase belonging to Family-1 initiates BER of uracil.•Abasic sites may be processed both by AP lyases and AP endonucleases.•Full repair occurs by both single-nucleotide insertion and long-patch DNA synthesis.
Base excision repair (BER) is a major defense pathway against spontaneous DNA damage. This multistep process is initiated by DNA glycosylases that recognise and excise the damaged base, and proceeds by the concerted action of additional proteins that perform incision of the abasic site, gap filling and ligation. BER has been extensively studied in bacteria, yeasts and animals. Although knowledge of this pathway in land plants is increasing, there are no reports detecting BER in algae. We describe here an experimental in vitro system allowing the specific analysis of BER in the model alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. We show that C. reinhardtii cell-free extracts contain the enzymatic machinery required to perform BER of ubiquitous DNA lesions, such as uracil and abasic sites. Our results also reveal that repair can occur by both single-nucleotide insertion and long-patch DNA synthesis. The experimental system described here should prove useful in the biochemical and genetic dissection of BER in algae, and may contribute to provide a broader picture of the evolution and biological relevance of DNA repair pathways in photosynthetic eukaryotes. |
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AbstractList | •Base excision repair can be detected in cells extracts of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.•An uracil DNA glycosylase belonging to Family-1 initiates BER of uracil.•Abasic sites may be processed both by AP lyases and AP endonucleases.•Full repair occurs by both single-nucleotide insertion and long-patch DNA synthesis.
Base excision repair (BER) is a major defense pathway against spontaneous DNA damage. This multistep process is initiated by DNA glycosylases that recognise and excise the damaged base, and proceeds by the concerted action of additional proteins that perform incision of the abasic site, gap filling and ligation. BER has been extensively studied in bacteria, yeasts and animals. Although knowledge of this pathway in land plants is increasing, there are no reports detecting BER in algae. We describe here an experimental in vitro system allowing the specific analysis of BER in the model alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. We show that C. reinhardtii cell-free extracts contain the enzymatic machinery required to perform BER of ubiquitous DNA lesions, such as uracil and abasic sites. Our results also reveal that repair can occur by both single-nucleotide insertion and long-patch DNA synthesis. The experimental system described here should prove useful in the biochemical and genetic dissection of BER in algae, and may contribute to provide a broader picture of the evolution and biological relevance of DNA repair pathways in photosynthetic eukaryotes. Base excision repair (BER) is a major defense pathway against spontaneous DNA damage. This multistep process is initiated by DNA glycosylases that recognise and excise the damaged base, and proceeds by the concerted action of additional proteins that perform incision of the abasic site, gap filling and ligation. BER has been extensively studied in bacteria, yeasts and animals. Although knowledge of this pathway in land plants is increasing, there are no reports detecting BER in algae. We describe here an experimental in vitro system allowing the specific analysis of BER in the model alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. We show that C. reinhardtii cell-free extracts contain the enzymatic machinery required to perform BER of ubiquitous DNA lesions, such as uracil and abasic sites. Our results also reveal that repair can occur by both single-nucleotide insertion and long-patch DNA synthesis. The experimental system described here should prove useful in the biochemical and genetic dissection of BER in algae, and may contribute to provide a broader picture of the evolution and biological relevance of DNA repair pathways in photosynthetic eukaryotes. |
Author | Vázquez‐Grande, Vanessa M. Romero-Valenzuela, Álvaro C. Morales-Ruiz, Teresa Ariza, Rafael R. Roldán-Arjona, Teresa Córdoba‐Cañero, Dolores |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Teresa surname: Morales-Ruiz fullname: Morales-Ruiz, Teresa organization: Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Spain – sequence: 2 givenname: Álvaro C. surname: Romero-Valenzuela fullname: Romero-Valenzuela, Álvaro C. organization: Departamento de Genética, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Córdoba, Spain – sequence: 3 givenname: Vanessa M. surname: Vázquez‐Grande fullname: Vázquez‐Grande, Vanessa M. organization: Departamento de Genética, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Córdoba, Spain – sequence: 4 givenname: Teresa surname: Roldán-Arjona fullname: Roldán-Arjona, Teresa organization: Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Spain – sequence: 5 givenname: Rafael R. orcidid: 0000-0002-0338-7306 surname: Ariza fullname: Ariza, Rafael R. organization: Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Spain – sequence: 6 givenname: Dolores surname: Córdoba‐Cañero fullname: Córdoba‐Cañero, Dolores email: b72cocad@uco.es organization: Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Spain |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29547780$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s11103_023_01407_8 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2019_01055 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms241914746 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jphotochemrev_2019_100322 crossref_primary_10_1111_1462_2920_14788 |
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Keywords | DTT Ugi Base excision repair DNA repair BER Chlamydomonas AP UNG |
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Snippet | •Base excision repair can be detected in cells extracts of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.•An uracil DNA glycosylase belonging to Family-1 initiates BER of... Base excision repair (BER) is a major defense pathway against spontaneous DNA damage. This multistep process is initiated by DNA glycosylases that recognise... |
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SubjectTerms | Base excision repair Chlamydomonas Chlamydomonas reinhardtii - genetics Chlamydomonas reinhardtii - metabolism DNA Damage DNA Repair DNA, Plant - metabolism Uracil - metabolism |
Title | Monitoring base excision repair in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cell extracts |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dnarep.2018.02.011 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29547780 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2014950215 |
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