24-epibrassinolide and spermidine alleviate Mn stress via the modulation of root morphology, stomatal behavior, photosynthetic attributes and antioxidant defense in Brassica juncea
Brassinosteroids and polyamines are generally used to surpass different abiotic stresses like heavy metal toxicity in plants. The current study was conducted with an aim that 24-epibrassinolide (EBL) and/or spermidine (Spd) could modify root morphology, movement of stomata, cell viability, photosynt...
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| Published in: | Physiology and molecular biology of plants Vol. 25; no. 4; pp. 905 - 919 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New Delhi
Springer India
01-07-2019
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | Brassinosteroids and polyamines are generally used to surpass different abiotic stresses like heavy metal toxicity in plants. The current study was conducted with an aim that 24-epibrassinolide (EBL) and/or spermidine (Spd) could modify root morphology, movement of stomata, cell viability, photosynthetic effectiveness, carbonic anhydrase and antioxidant enzyme activities in
Brassica juncea
under manganese (Mn) stress (30 or 150 mg kg
−1
soil). EBL (10
−8
M) and/or Spd, (1.0 mM) were applied to the foliage of
B. juncea
plants at 35 days after sowing (DAS), grown in the presence of Mn (30 or 150 mg kg
−1
soil). High Mn concentration (150 mg kg
−1
soil) altered root morphology, affected stomatal movement, reduced the viability of cells and photosynthetic effectiveness and increased the production of reactive oxygen species (O
2
·−
and H
2
O
2
) in the leaves and antioxidant defense system of
B. juncea
at 45 DAS. Furthermore, exogenous treatment of EBL and Spd under stress and stress- free conditions improved the aforesaid traits while decreased the O
2
·−
and H
2
O
2
production. Therefore, EBL and Spd could be applied to the foliage of
B. juncea
plants for the better growth under metal stress. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Brassinosteroids and polyamines are generally used to surpass different abiotic stresses like heavy metal toxicity in plants. The current study was conducted with an aim that 24-epibrassinolide (EBL) and/or spermidine (Spd) could modify root morphology, movement of stomata, cell viability, photosynthetic effectiveness, carbonic anhydrase and antioxidant enzyme activities in
Brassica juncea
under manganese (Mn) stress (30 or 150 mg kg
−1
soil). EBL (10
−8
M) and/or Spd, (1.0 mM) were applied to the foliage of
B. juncea
plants at 35 days after sowing (DAS), grown in the presence of Mn (30 or 150 mg kg
−1
soil). High Mn concentration (150 mg kg
−1
soil) altered root morphology, affected stomatal movement, reduced the viability of cells and photosynthetic effectiveness and increased the production of reactive oxygen species (O
2
·−
and H
2
O
2
) in the leaves and antioxidant defense system of
B. juncea
at 45 DAS. Furthermore, exogenous treatment of EBL and Spd under stress and stress- free conditions improved the aforesaid traits while decreased the O
2
·−
and H
2
O
2
production. Therefore, EBL and Spd could be applied to the foliage of
B. juncea
plants for the better growth under metal stress. Brassinosteroids and polyamines are generally used to surpass different abiotic stresses like heavy metal toxicity in plants. The current study was conducted with an aim that 24-epibrassinolide (EBL) and/or spermidine (Spd) could modify root morphology, movement of stomata, cell viability, photosynthetic effectiveness, carbonic anhydrase and antioxidant enzyme activities in under manganese (Mn) stress (30 or 150 mg kg soil). EBL (10 M) and/or Spd, (1.0 mM) were applied to the foliage of plants at 35 days after sowing (DAS), grown in the presence of Mn (30 or 150 mg kg soil). High Mn concentration (150 mg kg soil) altered root morphology, affected stomatal movement, reduced the viability of cells and photosynthetic effectiveness and increased the production of reactive oxygen species (O and H O ) in the leaves and antioxidant defense system of at 45 DAS. Furthermore, exogenous treatment of EBL and Spd under stress and stress- free conditions improved the aforesaid traits while decreased the O and H O production. Therefore, EBL and Spd could be applied to the foliage of plants for the better growth under metal stress. Brassinosteroids and polyamines are generally used to surpass different abiotic stresses like heavy metal toxicity in plants. The current study was conducted with an aim that 24-epibrassinolide (EBL) and/or spermidine (Spd) could modify root morphology, movement of stomata, cell viability, photosynthetic effectiveness, carbonic anhydrase and antioxidant enzyme activities in Brassica juncea under manganese (Mn) stress (30 or 150 mg kg−1 soil). EBL (10−8 M) and/or Spd, (1.0 mM) were applied to the foliage of B. juncea plants at 35 days after sowing (DAS), grown in the presence of Mn (30 or 150 mg kg−1 soil). High Mn concentration (150 mg kg−1 soil) altered root morphology, affected stomatal movement, reduced the viability of cells and photosynthetic effectiveness and increased the production of reactive oxygen species (O2·− and H2O2) in the leaves and antioxidant defense system of B. juncea at 45 DAS. Furthermore, exogenous treatment of EBL and Spd under stress and stress- free conditions improved the aforesaid traits while decreased the O2·− and H2O2 production. Therefore, EBL and Spd could be applied to the foliage of B. juncea plants for the better growth under metal stress. |
| Author | Hussain, Anjuman Nazir, Faroza Fariduddin, Qazi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Anjuman surname: Hussain fullname: Hussain, Anjuman organization: Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Section, Department of Botany, Faculty of Life Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University – sequence: 2 givenname: Faroza surname: Nazir fullname: Nazir, Faroza organization: Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Section, Department of Botany, Faculty of Life Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University – sequence: 3 givenname: Qazi surname: Fariduddin fullname: Fariduddin, Qazi email: qazi_farid@yahoo.com organization: Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Section, Department of Botany, Faculty of Life Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31404216$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Copyright | Prof. H.S. Srivastava Foundation for Science and Society 2019 Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 2019 |
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| Keywords | Epibrassinolide Stomata Photosynthesis Root morphology Spermidine Manganese |
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| SubjectTerms | Antioxidants Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical and Life Sciences Biophysics Brassica Brassica juncea Brassinosteroids Carbonic anhydrase Carbonic anhydrases Cell Biology Cell viability Cytology Enzymatic activity Foliage Heavy metals Hydrogen peroxide Leaves Life Sciences Manganese Morphology Photosynthesis Plant Physiology Plant Sciences Polyamines Reactive oxygen species Research Article Soils Spermidine Stomata Stress Toxicity |
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| Title | 24-epibrassinolide and spermidine alleviate Mn stress via the modulation of root morphology, stomatal behavior, photosynthetic attributes and antioxidant defense in Brassica juncea |
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