Outcome of acute necrotizing encephalopathy in relation to treatment with corticosteroids and gammaglobulin

Abstract Objective. To examine the relation between outcome and treatment with steroids and gammaglobulin in children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy. Methods. We retrospectively evaluated the clinical course and outcome of 34 children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy. They were divided i...

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Published in:Brain & development (Tokyo. 1979) Vol. 31; no. 3; pp. 221 - 227
Main Authors: Okumura, Akihisa, Mizuguchi, Masashi, Kidokoro, Hiroyuki, Tanaka, Manabu, Abe, Sinpei, Hosoya, Mitsuaki, Aiba, Hideo, Maegaki, Yoshihiro, Yamamoto, Hitoshi, Tanabe, Takuya, Noda, Eiko, Imataka, George, Kurahashi, Hirokazu
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Language:English
Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01-03-2009
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Abstract Abstract Objective. To examine the relation between outcome and treatment with steroids and gammaglobulin in children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy. Methods. We retrospectively evaluated the clinical course and outcome of 34 children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy. They were divided into two groups; 17 patients with brainstem lesion and 17 patients without brainstem lesion. Early steroid use was defined as when steroids were administered within 24 h after the onset. The outcome was judged as good when a patient had no or mild cognitive impairment and poor when a patient had more severe sequelae, or died. Results. Among patients without brainstem lesions, the outcome was good in 7 of 12 with early steroid, whereas it was poor in all 5 patients without early steroid. There was no significant difference in sex, age, and laboratory data between patients with and without early steroid. The outcome was not correlated with gammaglobulin treatment. As to patients without brainstem lesions, the outcome was not correlated with early steroid or gammaglobulin treatment. Conclusions. Steroid within 24 h after the onset was related to better outcome of children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy without brainstem lesions. Early steroid treatment will be an important option of the treatment for acute necrotizing encephalopathy.
AbstractList Objective. To examine the relation between outcome and treatment with steroids and gammaglobulin in children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy. Methods. We retrospectively evaluated the clinical course and outcome of 34 children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy. They were divided into two groups; 17 patients with brainstem lesion and 17 patients without brainstem lesion. Early steroid use was defined as when steroids were administered within 24 h after the onset. The outcome was judged as good when a patient had no or mild cognitive impairment and poor when a patient had more severe sequelae, or died. Results. Among patients without brainstem lesions, the outcome was good in 7 of 12 with early steroid, whereas it was poor in all 5 patients without early steroid. There was no significant difference in sex, age, and laboratory data between patients with and without early steroid. The outcome was not correlated with gammaglobulin treatment. As to patients without brainstem lesions, the outcome was not correlated with early steroid or gammaglobulin treatment. Conclusions. Steroid within 24 h after the onset was related to better outcome of children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy without brainstem lesions. Early steroid treatment will be an important option of the treatment for acute necrotizing encephalopathy.
OBJECTIVETo examine the relation between outcome and treatment with steroids and gammaglobulin in children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy.METHODSWe retrospectively evaluated the clinical course and outcome of 34 children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy. They were divided into two groups; 17 patients with brainstem lesion and 17 patients without brainstem lesion. Early steroid use was defined as when steroids were administered within 24h after the onset. The outcome was judged as good when a patient had no or mild cognitive impairment and poor when a patient had more severe sequelae, or died.RESULTSAmong patients without brainstem lesions, the outcome was good in 7 of 12 with early steroid, whereas it was poor in all 5 patients without early steroid. There was no significant difference in sex, age, and laboratory data between patients with and without early steroid. The outcome was not correlated with gammaglobulin treatment. As to patients without brainstem lesions, the outcome was not correlated with early steroid or gammaglobulin treatment.CONCLUSIONSSteroid within 24 h after the onset was related to better outcome of children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy without brainstem lesions. Early steroid treatment will be an important option of the treatment for acute necrotizing encephalopathy.
To examine the relation between outcome and treatment with steroids and gammaglobulin in children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy. We retrospectively evaluated the clinical course and outcome of 34 children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy. They were divided into two groups; 17 patients with brainstem lesion and 17 patients without brainstem lesion. Early steroid use was defined as when steroids were administered within 24h after the onset. The outcome was judged as good when a patient had no or mild cognitive impairment and poor when a patient had more severe sequelae, or died. Among patients without brainstem lesions, the outcome was good in 7 of 12 with early steroid, whereas it was poor in all 5 patients without early steroid. There was no significant difference in sex, age, and laboratory data between patients with and without early steroid. The outcome was not correlated with gammaglobulin treatment. As to patients without brainstem lesions, the outcome was not correlated with early steroid or gammaglobulin treatment. Steroid within 24 h after the onset was related to better outcome of children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy without brainstem lesions. Early steroid treatment will be an important option of the treatment for acute necrotizing encephalopathy.
Abstract Objective. To examine the relation between outcome and treatment with steroids and gammaglobulin in children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy. Methods. We retrospectively evaluated the clinical course and outcome of 34 children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy. They were divided into two groups; 17 patients with brainstem lesion and 17 patients without brainstem lesion. Early steroid use was defined as when steroids were administered within 24 h after the onset. The outcome was judged as good when a patient had no or mild cognitive impairment and poor when a patient had more severe sequelae, or died. Results. Among patients without brainstem lesions, the outcome was good in 7 of 12 with early steroid, whereas it was poor in all 5 patients without early steroid. There was no significant difference in sex, age, and laboratory data between patients with and without early steroid. The outcome was not correlated with gammaglobulin treatment. As to patients without brainstem lesions, the outcome was not correlated with early steroid or gammaglobulin treatment. Conclusions. Steroid within 24 h after the onset was related to better outcome of children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy without brainstem lesions. Early steroid treatment will be an important option of the treatment for acute necrotizing encephalopathy.
Author Imataka, George
Okumura, Akihisa
Hosoya, Mitsuaki
Kidokoro, Hiroyuki
Noda, Eiko
Kurahashi, Hirokazu
Abe, Sinpei
Yamamoto, Hitoshi
Tanaka, Manabu
Tanabe, Takuya
Aiba, Hideo
Maegaki, Yoshihiro
Mizuguchi, Masashi
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Okumura, Akihisa
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Mizuguchi, Masashi
– sequence: 3
  fullname: Kidokoro, Hiroyuki
– sequence: 4
  fullname: Tanaka, Manabu
– sequence: 5
  fullname: Abe, Sinpei
– sequence: 6
  fullname: Hosoya, Mitsuaki
– sequence: 7
  fullname: Aiba, Hideo
– sequence: 8
  fullname: Maegaki, Yoshihiro
– sequence: 9
  fullname: Yamamoto, Hitoshi
– sequence: 10
  fullname: Tanabe, Takuya
– sequence: 11
  fullname: Noda, Eiko
– sequence: 12
  fullname: Imataka, George
– sequence: 13
  fullname: Kurahashi, Hirokazu
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18456443$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Acute necrotizing encephalopathy
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Brainstem lesion
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Snippet Abstract Objective. To examine the relation between outcome and treatment with steroids and gammaglobulin in children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy....
Objective. To examine the relation between outcome and treatment with steroids and gammaglobulin in children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy. Methods. We...
To examine the relation between outcome and treatment with steroids and gammaglobulin in children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy. We retrospectively...
OBJECTIVETo examine the relation between outcome and treatment with steroids and gammaglobulin in children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy.METHODSWe...
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SubjectTerms Acute necrotizing encephalopathy
Adrenal Cortex Hormones - administration & dosage
Adrenal Cortex Hormones - adverse effects
Adrenal Cortex Hormones - therapeutic use
Brain Diseases - drug therapy
Brain Diseases - mortality
Brain Diseases - pathology
Brain Stem - drug effects
Brain Stem - immunology
Brain Stem - pathology
Brainstem lesion
Child
Child, Preschool
Cognition Disorders
Female
gamma-Globulins - therapeutic use
Humans
Infant
Male
Necrosis
Neurology
Outcome
Retrospective Studies
Sex Characteristics
Steroid
Treatment Outcome
Title Outcome of acute necrotizing encephalopathy in relation to treatment with corticosteroids and gammaglobulin
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.braindev.2008.03.005
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18456443
https://search.proquest.com/docview/66897714
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