The State-of-the-Art of Urban Climate Change Modeling and Observations
As an effect of climate change, cities need detailed information on urban climates at decision scale that cannot be easily delivered using current observation networks, nor global and even regional climate models. A review is presented of the recent literature and recommendations are formulated for...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Earth systems and environment Vol. 4; no. 4; pp. 631 - 646 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cham
Springer International Publishing
01-12-2020
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | As an effect of climate change, cities need detailed information on urban climates at decision scale that cannot be easily delivered using current observation networks, nor global and even regional climate models. A review is presented of the recent literature and recommendations are formulated for future work. In most cities, historical observational records are too short, discontinuous, or of too poor quality to support trend analysis and climate change attribution. For climate modeling, on the other hand, specific dynamical and thermal parameterization dedicated to the exchange of water and energy between the atmosphere and the urban surfaces have to be implemented. Therefore, to fully understand how cities are impacted by climate change, it is important to have (1) simulations of the urban climate at fine spatial scales (including coastal hazards for coastal cities) integrating global climate scenarios with urban expansion and population growth scenarios and their associated uncertainty estimates, (2) urban climate observations, especially in Global South cities, and (3) spatial data of high resolution on urban structure and form, human behavior, and energy consumption. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | As an effect of climate change, cities need detailed information on urban climates at decision scale that cannot be easily delivered using current observation networks, nor global and even regional climate models. A review is presented of the recent literature and recommendations are formulated for future work. In most cities, historical observational records are too short, discontinuous, or of too poor quality to support trend analysis and climate change attribution. For climate modeling, on the other hand, specific dynamical and thermal parameterization dedicated to the exchange of water and energy between the atmosphere and the urban surfaces have to be implemented. Therefore, to fully understand how cities are impacted by climate change, it is important to have (1) simulations of the urban climate at fine spatial scales (including coastal hazards for coastal cities) integrating global climate scenarios with urban expansion and population growth scenarios and their associated uncertainty estimates, (2) urban climate observations, especially in Global South cities, and (3) spatial data of high resolution on urban structure and form, human behavior, and energy consumption. |
| Author | Caluwaerts, Steven Luo, Geping Kuang, Wenhui Termonia, Piet He, Huili Hamdi, Rafiq Kusaka, Hiroyuki Cai, Peng Van Schaeybroek, Bert Doan, Quang-Van Duchêne, François |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Rafiq orcidid: 0000-0002-4419-5757 surname: Hamdi fullname: Hamdi, Rafiq email: Rafiq.hamdi@meteo.be organization: Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium, Binjiang College, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ghent University – sequence: 2 givenname: Hiroyuki surname: Kusaka fullname: Kusaka, Hiroyuki organization: Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba – sequence: 3 givenname: Quang-Van surname: Doan fullname: Doan, Quang-Van organization: Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba – sequence: 4 givenname: Peng surname: Cai fullname: Cai, Peng organization: Binjiang College, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology – sequence: 5 givenname: Huili surname: He fullname: He, Huili organization: Binjiang College, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology – sequence: 6 givenname: Geping surname: Luo fullname: Luo, Geping organization: Binjiang College, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology – sequence: 7 givenname: Wenhui surname: Kuang fullname: Kuang, Wenhui organization: Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 8 givenname: Steven surname: Caluwaerts fullname: Caluwaerts, Steven organization: Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ghent University – sequence: 9 givenname: François surname: Duchêne fullname: Duchêne, François organization: Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium – sequence: 10 givenname: Bert surname: Van Schaeybroek fullname: Van Schaeybroek, Bert organization: Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium – sequence: 11 givenname: Piet surname: Termonia fullname: Termonia, Piet organization: Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ghent University |
| BookMark | eNp9kEFLAzEQhYNUsNb-AU8Bz9EkkzTZY1msFSo92J5DdjfbrtSkJlvBf290RW-eZmDee8P7LtHIB-8Qumb0llGq7pJgSmhCOSWUsgIInKExl7QghQAx-t357AJNU-oqCozPgPNijBabvcPPve0dCS3p947MY49Di7exsh6Xh-4133C5t37n8FNo3KHzO2x9g9dVcvHd9l3w6Qqdt_aQ3PRnTtB2cb8pl2S1fngs5ytSCwU9qSTXitK2UAxaqalttGKy4dSyFoBB0dRKOCmFtLVjwKqKNTNVaw35JKyGCboZco8xvJ1c6s1LOEWfXxpeAChJtWZZxQdVHUNK0bXmGHOP-GEYNV_IzIDMZGTmG5mBbILBlLI4l41_0f-4PgG6323L |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2023_116531 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_149553 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19020832 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2024_101993 crossref_primary_10_5194_nhess_24_331_2024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2023_104267 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40974_021_00227_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2022_101386 crossref_primary_10_1029_2021RG000762 crossref_primary_10_3390_data8030059 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2021_673937 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_023_11906_2 crossref_primary_10_1002_wcc_731 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landurbplan_2021_104286 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4182414 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11258_022_01269_y crossref_primary_10_3390_su132112111 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosres_2023_106813 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15102681 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2022_101319 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16010229 crossref_primary_10_1088_2515_7620_ad39a3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jag_2023_103596 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2024_102039 crossref_primary_10_1029_2022JD038099 crossref_primary_10_3390_min13091170 crossref_primary_10_2166_wcc_2022_267 crossref_primary_10_1029_2021JD036053 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_165158 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_156348 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2024_105578 crossref_primary_10_5194_gmd_17_1667_2024 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12665_022_10605_4 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_acc475 crossref_primary_10_3389_fclim_2023_1010849 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15053970 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2023_101531 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2023_101578 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_153071 crossref_primary_10_3390_s24072101 crossref_primary_10_3390_cli10110177 crossref_primary_10_1029_2023JD038883 crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4053677 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4168689 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00484_022_02328_9 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ac3697 crossref_primary_10_31198_idealkent_1392623 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15086941 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landurbplan_2021_104106 crossref_primary_10_2478_minrv_2022_0007 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs13050875 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos14020343 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2022_867434 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oneear_2023_12_018 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10666_023_09943_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2023_101788 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rcradv_2022_200066 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2023_112991 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41748_023_00344_2 crossref_primary_10_5194_gmd_15_5949_2022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosres_2023_107083 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12517_021_07196_y crossref_primary_10_1029_2021EF002563 crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2021_722244 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1038/nclimate2956 10.1007/s00382-018-4289-x 10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.10.005 10.1002/joc.2207 10.1146/annurev-environ-012320-083623 10.1016/j.uclim.2017.01.006 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.119 10.1002/joc.5559 10.1029/2018JD029522 10.1016/j.pce.2018.02.009 10.1002/joc.4458 10.1017/9781316563878.009 10.1127/metz/2015/0587 10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0137.1 10.1002/qj.3169 10.1029/2010GL042845 10.1175/JAMC-D-14-0264.1 10.2151/jmsj1965.78.4_405 10.1175/2007JAMC1624.1 10.1175/bams-d-14-00209.1 10.1038/s41598-017-11407-6 10.1175/WAF-D-11-00064.1 10.1029/2018JD029207 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.168 10.3390/rs2122773 10.1029/2009GL041082 10.1007/s00704-015-1556-1 10.1007/s00382-017-3944-y 10.1002/joc.2158 10.1007/s10584-016-1693-2 10.1002/joc.2159 10.1175/JAMC-D-14-0241.1 10.1016/j.uclim.2015.10.005 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101479 10.1038/nature13462 10.1007/s10652-013-9322-3 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104747 10.1002/joc.4748 10.1016/j.uclim.2015.03.003 10.1023/A:1019207923078 10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100482 10.1007/s00704-007-0368-3 10.1002/wea.432 10.1002/joc.4835 10.1016/j.envres.2017.02.033 10.1007/s00382-016-3065-z 10.1007/BF00123061 10.1002/joc.2227 10.1016/j.uclim.2016.04.003 10.1007/s00382-013-1789-6 10.1002/qj.3555 10.1017/9781139016476 10.3390/urbansci2010016 10.2105/AJPH.2017.304123 10.1002/qj.2144 10.1007/s10546-017-0263-0 10.2151/jmsj.2012-B03 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.04.020 10.1007/s00704-005-0142-3 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.046 10.1007/s00376-016-6120-0 10.1002/joc.5023 10.1002/2014JD022061 10.5194/acp-17-5439-2017 10.1002/joc.1822 10.3390/cli3020391 10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0219.1 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00098.1 10.1016/j.scs.2017.02.015 10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100565 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2016.01.007 10.1175/JAMC-D-11-078.1 10.1002/joc.3734 10.4157/geogrevjapanb.91.17 10.1002/qj.2499 10.1016/j.pce.2017.01.017 10.1023/A:1002463829265 10.1007/s10546-004-9241-4 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00146.1 10.1007/s00382-015-2827-3 10.1016/j.scib.2020.07.005 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0355.1 10.1002/joc.4669 10.1007/s10661-019-7210-0 10.1029/2018EA000542 10.1002/qj.2642 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-065.1 10.1002/joc.5152 10.1175/BAMS-88-2-167 10.1002/joc.4582 10.1007/s00703-008-0289-4 10.1002/2016GL071238 10.1126/science.1150195 10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0383.1 10.1016/j.uclim.2017.04.010 10.1002/joc.4083 10.1038/s41598-017-04242-2 10.1002/joc.2201 10.1002/joc.1873 10.1007/s00704-015-1708-3 10.1007/s10546-005-9025-5 10.1007/s00376-016-5042-1 10.1175/2010JAMC2377.1 10.1007/s10546-017-0292-8 10.1016/j.uclim.2017.03.004 10.1038/nclimate1803 10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.03.016 10.1007/s10584-012-0521-6 10.1016/j.uclim.2016.11.007 10.1023/A:1016099921195 10.1175/2010JAMC2354.1 10.1038/nclimate1656 10.1002/joc.4908 10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100562 10.1002/joc.2409 10.1029/2006JD007837 10.5194/gmd-11-257-2018 10.1002/joc.3678 10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.12.001 10.5937/gp23-24214 10.1007/s10584-013-0796-2 10.1002/2014GL061154 10.1007/s00704-004-0117-9 10.1017/9781316563878.007 10.1002/joc.3736 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00844.1 10.1002/joc.2402 10.1002/joc.1968 10.1016/j.uclim.2014.03.011 10.1175/2007JAS2326.1 10.1175/JAMC-D-14-0176.1 10.1002/joc.4210 10.1016/j.accre.2016.09.003 10.1016/j.uclim.2016.08.001 10.2151/jmsj.2012-B04 10.1002/joc.3661 10.1007/s00704-017-2096-7 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-02.1 10.1175/1520-0477(2002)083<0521:OOUAMF>2.3.CO;2 10.1073/pnas.1606037114 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.360 10.5367/sear.2015.0259 10.1007/s00382-016-3248-7 10.1127/metz/2016/0773 10.1088/2515-7620/aba10f 10.5937/geopan1504174s 10.1146/annurev.fluid.35.101101.161147 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00132-6 10.1002/2016GL072190 10.1002/joc.5001 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00122.1 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109848 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0593.1 10.1175/2008JAMC1865.1 10.1175/JAMC-D-19-0104.1 10.1007/s11430-018-9342-3 10.1029/2012JD018509 10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0320.1 10.1002/qj.3176 10.5194/gmd-9-1143-2016 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s) 2020 The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2020 – notice: The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | C6C AAYXX CITATION AFKRA ATCPS AZQEC BENPR BHPHI BKSAR CCPQU DWQXO GNUQQ HCIFZ PATMY PCBAR PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PYCSY |
| DOI | 10.1007/s41748-020-00193-3 |
| DatabaseName | SpringerOpen CrossRef ProQuest Central Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest Natural Science Collection Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection Environmental Science Database Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Collection |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection ProQuest Central Environmental Science Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection Environmental Science Database ProQuest One Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | ProQuest Central Student CrossRef |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Geography Geology |
| EISSN | 2509-9434 |
| EndPage | 646 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1007_s41748_020_00193_3 |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Horizon 2020 Framework Programme grantid: 690462 funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010661 |
| GroupedDBID | -EM 406 AAFGU AAHNG AAIAL AANZL AAPBV AARHV AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAYFA AAYUE ABDZT ABECU ABFGW ABFTV ABJNI ABJOX ABKAS ABKCH ABMQK ABQBU ABTEG ABTKH ABTMW ABXPI ACBMV ACBRV ACBYP ACGFS ACHSB ACIGE ACIPQ ACMLO ACOKC ACTTH ACVWB ACWMK ADHHG ADKNI ADKPE ADMDM ADOXG ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEBTG AEFTE AEJRE AEOHA AESKC AESTI AEVLU AEVTX AEXYK AFNRJ AFQWF AGDGC AGGBP AGMZJ AHKAY AHSBF AIAKS AILAN AIMYW AITGF AJDOV AJRNO AJZVZ AKQUC ALFXC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR AXYYD BGNMA C6C CSCUP DNIVK DPUIP EBLON EBS EIOEI EJD FERAY FINBP FNLPD FSGXE GGCAI IKXTQ IWAJR J-C JZLTJ KOV LLZTM M4Y NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9J PT4 RLLFE RSV SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE TSG UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VFIZW Z83 ZMTXR 0R~ AACDK AAJBT AASML AAYXX ABAKF ACAOD ACDTI ACZOJ AEFQL AEMSY AFBBN AFKRA AGQEE AGRTI AIGIU ATCPS BENPR BHPHI BKSAR CCPQU CITATION FIGPU H13 HCIFZ PATMY PCBAR PYCSY ROL SJYHP AZQEC DWQXO GNUQQ PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-b528700f9713f580ad8715d20a1f33139dc74e5545ace131bb1d67c88339d4a83 |
| ISSN | 2509-9426 |
| IngestDate | Mon Nov 25 23:59:17 EST 2024 Thu Nov 21 21:48:56 EST 2024 Sat Dec 16 12:04:45 EST 2023 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | false |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 4 |
| Keywords | Urbanization Climate change Monitoring network Modeling Urban heat island Urban climate |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c473t-b528700f9713f580ad8715d20a1f33139dc74e5545ace131bb1d67c88339d4a83 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-4419-5757 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s41748-020-00193-3 |
| PQID | 2933750881 |
| PQPubID | 6629266 |
| PageCount | 16 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2933750881 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41748_020_00193_3 springer_journals_10_1007_s41748_020_00193_3 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2020-12-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-12-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2020 text: 2020-12-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Cham |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Cham – name: Jeddah |
| PublicationTitle | Earth systems and environment |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Earth Syst Environ |
| PublicationYear | 2020 |
| Publisher | Springer International Publishing Springer Nature B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Springer International Publishing – name: Springer Nature B.V |
| References | Mahmood, Pielke, Hubbard, Niyogi, Dirmeyer, Mcalpine (CR103) 2014; 34 Warner, Benda, Swerdlin, Knievel, Argenta, Aronian (CR152) 2007; 88 Lauwaet, Hooyberghs, Maiheu, Lefebvre, Driesen, Van Looy (CR91) 2015; 3 Yoshikado, Kondo (CR158) 1989; 48 Roth, Inagaki, Sugawara, Kanda (CR129) 2015; 15 Zhong, Yang (CR163) 2015; 54 Duchêne, Van Schaeybroeck, Caluwaerts, De Troch, Hamdi, Termonia (CR35) 2020; 59 Almazroui, Islam, Jones (CR6) 2013; 120 Früh, Becker, Deutschländer, Hessel, Kossmann, Mieskes (CR40) 2011; 50 Haberlie, Ashley, Pingel (CR52) 2015; 141 Doan, Kusaka (CR31) 2018; 38 Hausfather, Menne, Williams, Masters, Broberg, Jones (CR64) 2013; 118 Kusaka, Hara, Takane (CR85) 2012; 90B Yamato, Mikami, Takahashi (CR156) 2017; 37 Hoffmann, Schoetter, Schlünzen (CR66) 2018; 27 Kuang (CR79) 2020; 97 Grimm, Faeth, Golubiewski, Redman, Wu, Bai (CR50) 2008; 319 Wood, Järvi, Kouznetsov, Nordbo, Joffre, Drebs (CR154) 2013; 94 Chrysanthou, Van Der Schrier, Van Den Besselaar, Klein Tank, Brandsma (CR22) 2014; 41 Gaffin, Rosenzweig, Khanbilvardi, Parshall, Mahani, Glickman (CR44) 2008; 94 Kuang (CR77) 2019; 62 De Troch, Hamdi, Van de Vyver, Geleyn, Termonia (CR28) 2013 Doan, Kusaka, Ho (CR32) 2016; 17 Martilli, Clappier, Rotach (CR104) 2002 Kuang, Li, Hamdi (CR80) 2020; 31 Darmanto, Varquez, Kawano, Kanda (CR27) 2019; 29 Robaa (CR126) 2013; 33 Masson (CR105) 2000; 94 Oke, Mills, Christen, Voogt (CR119) 2017 CR47 Kusaka, Nawata, Suzuki-Parker, Takane, Furuhashi (CR86) 2014; 53 Rosenzweig, Solecki, Romero-Lankao, Mehrotra, Dhakal, Bowman, Rosenzweig, Romero-Lankao, Mehrotra, Dhakal, Ibrahim, Solecki (CR127) 2018 Li, Mitra, Dong, Yang (CR101) 2018; 103 Allwine, Shinn, Streit, Clawson, Brown (CR4) 2002; 83 Fujibe (CR41) 2009; 29 Muller, Chapman, Johnston, Kidd, Illingworth, Foody (CR116) 2015; 35 Pathirana, Denekew, Veerbeek, Zevenbergen, Banda (CR123) 2014; 138 Best, Grimmond, Villani (CR15) 2006 Conry, Sharma, Potosnak, Leo, Bensman, Hellmann (CR23) 2015; 54 De Troeyer, Bauwelinck, Aerts, Profer, Berckmans, Delcloo (CR29) 2020; 188 Schlünzen, Hoffmann, Rosenhagen, Riecke (CR132) 2010; 30 Song, Liu, Wang, Zhang, Sun (CR141) 2016; 33 Ma, Pitman, Hart, Evans, Haghdadi, MacGill (CR109) 2017; 37 Ooi, Chan, Ashfold, Morris, Oozeer, Salleh (CR122) 2017; 20 Polydoros, Mavrakou, Cartalis (CR124) 2018; 2 Zhao, Lee, Smith, Oleson (CR162) 2014; 511 Daniel, Lemonsu, Déqué, Somot, Alias, Masson (CR26) 2018 Kusaka, Kondo, Kikegawa, Kimura (CR83) 2001 Hatchett, Koračin, Mejía, Boyle (CR63) 2016; 128 Meier, Fenner, Grassmann, Otto, Scherer (CR113) 2017; 19 Bader, Blake, Grimm, Hamdi, Kim, Horton, Rosenzweig, Romero-Lankao, Mehrotra, Dhakal, Ibrahim, Solecki (CR10) 2018 Grossman-Clarke, Schubert, Fenner (CR51) 2017; 37 Bassett, Cai, Chapman, Heaviside, Thornes (CR12) 2017; 165 Hinkel, Nelson (CR65) 2007 Sun, Zhang, Ren, Zwiers, Hu (CR143) 2016; 6 Skarbit, Stewart, Unger, Gál (CR140) 2017; 37 Lemonsu, Kounkou-Arnaud, Desplat, Salagnac, Masson (CR93) 2013; 116 Sugawara, Inagaki, Roth, Kanda (CR142) 2016; 126 Zhou, Rybski, Kropp (CR166) 2017; 7 Caluwaerts, Hamdi, Top, Lauwaet, Berckmans, Degrauwe (CR18) 2020; 31 Masson (CR106) 2006 Doan, Kusaka, Nguyen (CR33) 2019; 47 CR69 CR68 Wang, Yan, Quan, Feng (CR149) 2017; 48 Han, Baik (CR61) 2008; 65 Labbé, Boudreau (CR89) 2015; 23 Berckmans, Hamdi, Dendoncker (CR13) 2019; 124 CR62 Kusaka, Nishi, Mizunari, Yokoyama (CR88) 2019; 145 Argüeso, Evans, Fita, Bormann (CR7) 2014; 42 Hamdi, Termonia, Baguis (CR55) 2011 Adachi, Kimura, Kusaka, Inoue, Ueda (CR1) 2012; 51 Kaplan, Georgescu, Alfasi, Kloog (CR74) 2017; 128 Termonia, Fischer, Bazile, Bouyssel, Brožková, Bénard (CR144) 2018; 11 Britter, Hanna (CR17) 2003; 35 Flores Rojas, Pereira Filho, Karam, Vemado, Masson (CR37) 2018; 166 Lokoshchenko (CR102) 2017; 56 Arsiso, Tsidu, Stoffberg, Tadesse (CR9) 2018 Šećerov, Savić, Milošević, Arsenović, Dolinaj, Popov (CR135) 2019; 191 Jones, Lister (CR73) 2009; 64 Zhang, Chen (CR159) 2014; 53 Jia, Ren, Zhao, Zhang, Li (CR72) 2020; 2 McCarthy, Best, Betts (CR110) 2010 Rotach, Vogt, Bernhofer, Batchvarova, Christen, Clappier (CR128) 2005; 81 Li, Bou-Zeid (CR97) 2013; 52 Trusilova, Jung, Churkina, Karsten, Heimann, Claussen (CR147) 2008; 47 Alizadeh-Choobari, Ghafarian, Adibi (CR3) 2016; 170 McLeod, Shepherd, Konrad (CR112) 2017; 21 Jänicke, Meier, Fenner, Fehrenbach, Holtmann, Scherer (CR70) 2017; 37 Wang, Li, Luo, Yin, Chan (CR150) 2018; 51 Chen, Zhang, Yu, Hua, Sun, Li (CR21) 2016; 47 Ichinose, Shimodozono, Hanaki (CR67) 1999; 33 (CR153) 2017 Chen, Dong, Liu, Shi, Chen, Nakajima (CR20) 2016; 36 CR118 Kusaka, Chen, Tewari, Dudhia, Gill, Duda (CR84) 2012 Zhong, Qian, Zhao, Leung, Wang, Yang (CR164) 2017; 17 Elagib (CR36) 2011; 31 Grimmond, Blackett, Best, Baik, Belcher, Beringer (CR49) 2011 Masson, Gomes, Pigeon, Liousse, Pont, Lagouarde (CR107) 2008; 102 Sachindra, Ng, Muthukumaran, Perera (CR130) 2016; 142 Chen, Kusaka, Bornstein, Ching, Grimmond, Grossman-Clarke (CR19) 2011; 31 Oleson (CR120) 2012; 25 CR5 Muller, Chapman, Grimmond, Young, Cai (CR115) 2013; 33 Kim, Kim, Song, Lee (CR75) 2016; 571 Kusaka, Kimura, Hirakuchi, Mizutori (CR81) 2000; 78 Liang, Ding (CR95) 2017; 34 Zhang, Shou, Dickerson (CR160) 2009; 36 Fumiaki, Jun, Hideto (CR43) 2018; 91 Kusaka, Suzuki-Parker, Aoyagi, Adachi, Yamagata (CR87) 2016; 137 Zipper, Schatz, Kucharik, Loheide (CR168) 2017; 44 Fujibe, Matsumoto, Suzuki (CR42) 2018; 91 Hamdi (CR53) 2010 Shastri, Paul, Ghosh, Karmakar (CR138) 2015; 120 Dou, Wang, Bornstein, Miao (CR34) 2015; 54 Liao, Wang, Liu, Wang, Zhang (CR96) 2017; 37 Grimmond, Blackett, Best, Barlow, Baik, Belcher (CR48) 2010; 49 Oleson, Bonan, Feddema, Jackson (CR121) 2011; 31 Barlow (CR11) 2014; 10 Hamdi, Masson (CR54) 2008; 47 Arnold, ApSimon, Barlow, Belcher, Bell, Boddy (CR8) 2004; 332 Hamdi, Giot, De Troch, Deckmyn, Termonia (CR59) 2015 Hamdi, Degrauwe, Termonia (CR56) 2012; 27 Hamdi, Van de Vyver, Termonia (CR57) 2012 Jiang, Huo, Ma, Song, Dai (CR71) 2017; 30 Ajaaj, Mishra, Khan (CR2) 2018; 132 Tran, Van, Kusaka, Seposo, Honda (CR146) 2018; 108 Best, Grimmond (CR14) 2015; 96 Cugnon, Caluwaerts, Duchêne, Hamdi, Termonia, Top (CR24) 2019; 23 Lenssen, Schmidt, Hansen, Menne, Persin, Ruedy (CR94) 2019 Daniels, Lenderink, Hutjes, Holtslag (CR25) 2016; 36 Li, Mao, Song, Liu, Huang (CR98) 2015; 54 Singh, Vittal, Karmakar, Ghosh, Niyogi (CR139) 2016; 43 Doan, Kusaka (CR30) 2016; 36 Li, Cui, Zhang (CR99) 2017; 143 Seino, Aoyagi, Tsuguti (CR136) 2018; 23 Founda, Santamouris (CR38) 2017; 7 Masson, Lemonsu, Hidalgo, Voogt (CR108) 2020; 45 Wu, Zha, Zhao (CR155) 2017; 48 Mccarthy, Harpham, Goodess, Jones (CR111) 2012; 32 Schmid, Niyogi (CR133) 2014; 56 Mestayer, Durand, Augustin, Bastin, Bonnefond, Bénech (CR114) 2005; 114 Zhou, Zhang, Hao, Sun, Liu, Zhu (CR165) 2016; 544 Hamdi, Van de Vyver, De Troch, Termonia (CR58) 2014 Kuang (CR78) 2020; 65 Lee, Trihamdani, Kubota, Iizuka, Phuong (CR92) 2017; 31 Kuang (CR76) 2019; 6 Secerov, Savic, Milošević, Markovic, Bajsanski, Ivan (CR134) 2015 Yan, Wang, Xia, Feng (CR157) 2016; 5 Hamdi, Duchêne, Berckmans, Delcloo, Vanpoucke, Termonia (CR60) 2016 Founda, Pierros, Petrakis, Zerefos (CR39) 2015; 161–162 Kusaka, Kondo, Kikegawa, Kimura (CR82) 2001; 101 Zhang, Cai, Hu (CR161) 2013; 3 Seto, Golden, Alberti, Turner (CR137) 2017; 114 Ward, Lauf, Kleinschmit, Endlicher (CR151) 2016; 569–570 Bohnenstengel, Hamilton, Davies, Belcher (CR16) 2014; 140 Rafael, Martins, Marta-Almeida, Sà, Coelho, Rocha (CR125) 2017; 155 Zhu, Li, Zhou, Ni, Cong, Sun (CR167) 2017; 143 Torres-Valcárcel, Harbor, Torres-Valcárcel, González-Avilés (CR145) 2015; 35 Ganeshan, Murtugudde (CR45) 2015; 14 Georgescu, Moustaoui, Mahalov, Dudhia (CR46) 2013; 3 Salmond, Roth, Oke, Christen, Voogt (CR131) 2012; 51 Nakatani, Shusse, Shoji, Maesaka, Sugawara, Misumi (CR117) 2015 Trusilova, Schubert, Wouters, Früh, Grossman-Clarke, Demuzere (CR148) 2016; 25 Lamptey (CR90) 2010 Li, Zhou, Li, Meng, Wang, Wu (CR100) 2018; 624 CSB Grimmond (193_CR49) 2011 L Zhao (193_CR162) 2014; 511 J Wu (193_CR155) 2017; 48 AM Haberlie (193_CR52) 2015; 141 H Shastri (193_CR138) 2015; 120 P Hoffmann (193_CR66) 2018; 27 Q-V Doan (193_CR30) 2016; 36 X Li (193_CR101) 2018; 103 SC Zipper (193_CR168) 2017; 44 H Kusaka (193_CR83) 2001 X Zhu (193_CR167) 2017; 143 MA Lokoshchenko (193_CR102) 2017; 56 K Ward (193_CR151) 2016; 569–570 R Bassett (193_CR12) 2017; 165 H Li (193_CR100) 2018; 624 H Li (193_CR99) 2017; 143 MJ Best (193_CR15) 2006 M Li (193_CR98) 2015; 54 H Kusaka (193_CR85) 2012; 90B V Masson (193_CR107) 2008; 102 MP McCarthy (193_CR110) 2010 ZW Yan (193_CR157) 2016; 5 193_CR118 S Caluwaerts (193_CR18) 2020; 31 W Kuang (193_CR80) 2020; 31 H Chen (193_CR21) 2016; 47 R Hamdi (193_CR55) 2011 193_CR5 GJ Zhang (193_CR161) 2013; 3 DN Tran (193_CR146) 2018; 108 K Trusilova (193_CR147) 2008; 47 MP Mccarthy (193_CR111) 2012; 32 D Lauwaet (193_CR91) 2015; 3 A Chrysanthou (193_CR22) 2014; 41 NA Elagib (193_CR36) 2011; 31 M Roth (193_CR129) 2015; 15 PE Schmid (193_CR133) 2014; 56 K Oleson (193_CR120) 2012; 25 MCG Ooi (193_CR122) 2017; 20 J Berckmans (193_CR13) 2019; 124 RE Britter (193_CR17) 2003; 35 D Argüeso (193_CR7) 2014; 42 N Skarbit (193_CR140) 2017; 37 H Kusaka (193_CR88) 2019; 145 P Conry (193_CR23) 2015; 54 H Kusaka (193_CR87) 2016; 137 ÁR Torres-Valcárcel (193_CR145) 2015; 35 BK Arsiso (193_CR9) 2018 R Hamdi (193_CR54) 2008; 47 K De Troeyer (193_CR29) 2020; 188 SJ Arnold (193_CR8) 2004; 332 193_CR47 EE Daniels (193_CR25) 2016; 36 R Mahmood (193_CR103) 2014; 34 SR Gaffin (193_CR44) 2008; 94 SM Robaa (193_CR126) 2013; 33 J Wang (193_CR149) 2017; 48 F Fujibe (193_CR42) 2018; 91 T Ichinose (193_CR67) 1999; 33 JL Flores Rojas (193_CR37) 2018; 166 B Lamptey (193_CR90) 2010 B Zhou (193_CR166) 2017; 7 S Grossman-Clarke (193_CR51) 2017; 37 DA Sachindra (193_CR130) 2016; 142 W Liao (193_CR96) 2017; 37 H Yoshikado (193_CR158) 1989; 48 J-Y Han (193_CR61) 2008; 65 M Daniel (193_CR26) 2018 MJ Best (193_CR14) 2015; 96 B Jänicke (193_CR70) 2017; 37 A Martilli (193_CR104) 2002 SI Bohnenstengel (193_CR16) 2014; 140 J McLeod (193_CR112) 2017; 21 S Ma (193_CR109) 2017; 37 R De Troch (193_CR28) 2013 MW Rotach (193_CR128) 2005; 81 T Nakatani (193_CR117) 2015 H Kusaka (193_CR81) 2000; 78 S Zhong (193_CR164) 2017; 17 K Wang (193_CR150) 2018; 51 H Kim (193_CR75) 2016; 571 M Almazroui (193_CR6) 2013; 120 H Yamato (193_CR156) 2017; 37 R Hamdi (193_CR56) 2012; 27 G Cugnon (193_CR24) 2019; 23 H Kusaka (193_CR82) 2001; 101 H Kusaka (193_CR86) 2014; 53 K Trusilova (193_CR148) 2016; 25 P Liang (193_CR95) 2017; 34 D Li (193_CR97) 2013; 52 R Hamdi (193_CR59) 2015 H Kusaka (193_CR84) 2012 A Pathirana (193_CR123) 2014; 138 H Sugawara (193_CR142) 2016; 126 DL Zhang (193_CR160) 2009; 36 S Kaplan (193_CR74) 2017; 128 V Masson (193_CR106) 2006 R Hamdi (193_CR53) 2010 N Seino (193_CR136) 2018; 23 KW Oleson (193_CR121) 2011; 31 D Founda (193_CR38) 2017; 7 193_CR69 W Kuang (193_CR78) 2020; 65 V Masson (193_CR105) 2000; 94 CL Muller (193_CR115) 2013; 33 KC Seto (193_CR137) 2017; 114 JF Barlow (193_CR11) 2014; 10 193_CR68 KH Schlünzen (193_CR132) 2010; 30 IB Šećerov (193_CR135) 2019; 191 M Ganeshan (193_CR45) 2015; 14 WMO (193_CR153) 2017 193_CR62 J Singh (193_CR139) 2016; 43 NB Grimm (193_CR50) 2008; 319 TR Oke (193_CR119) 2017 R Hamdi (193_CR60) 2016 TB Jia (193_CR72) 2020; 2 B Chen (193_CR20) 2016; 36 F Meier (193_CR113) 2017; 19 Y Sun (193_CR143) 2016; 6 DA Bader (193_CR10) 2018 A Lemonsu (193_CR93) 2013; 116 VQ Doan (193_CR31) 2018; 38 AA Ajaaj (193_CR2) 2018; 132 Y Song (193_CR141) 2016; 33 S Zhong (193_CR163) 2015; 54 KJ Allwine (193_CR4) 2002; 83 A Polydoros (193_CR124) 2018; 2 Z Hausfather (193_CR64) 2013; 118 W Kuang (193_CR76) 2019; 6 N Zhang (193_CR159) 2014; 53 I Secerov (193_CR134) 2015 F Fujibe (193_CR41) 2009; 29 NJL Lenssen (193_CR94) 2019 S Rafael (193_CR125) 2017; 155 BJ Hatchett (193_CR63) 2016; 128 D Labbé (193_CR89) 2015; 23 D Zhou (193_CR165) 2016; 544 W Kuang (193_CR77) 2019; 62 CSB Grimmond (193_CR48) 2010; 49 C Rosenzweig (193_CR127) 2018 P Termonia (193_CR144) 2018; 11 R Hamdi (193_CR58) 2014 O Alizadeh-Choobari (193_CR3) 2016; 170 M Georgescu (193_CR46) 2013; 3 F Chen (193_CR19) 2011; 31 CR Wood (193_CR154) 2013; 94 V Masson (193_CR108) 2020; 45 VQ Doan (193_CR33) 2019; 47 CL Muller (193_CR116) 2015; 35 F Duchêne (193_CR35) 2020; 59 W Kuang (193_CR79) 2020; 97 KM Hinkel (193_CR65) 2007 T Warner (193_CR152) 2007; 88 F Fumiaki (193_CR43) 2018; 91 SA Adachi (193_CR1) 2012; 51 PG Mestayer (193_CR114) 2005; 114 D Founda (193_CR39) 2015; 161–162 HS Lee (193_CR92) 2017; 31 QV Doan (193_CR32) 2016; 17 PD Jones (193_CR73) 2009; 64 NS Darmanto (193_CR27) 2019; 29 R Hamdi (193_CR57) 2012 Z Jiang (193_CR71) 2017; 30 JA Salmond (193_CR131) 2012; 51 J Dou (193_CR34) 2015; 54 B Früh (193_CR40) 2011; 50 |
| References_xml | – volume: 6 start-page: 706 year: 2016 end-page: 709 ident: CR143 article-title: Contribution of urbanization to warming in China publication-title: Nat Clim Change doi: 10.1038/nclimate2956 contributor: fullname: Hu – year: 2018 ident: CR26 article-title: Benefits of explicit urban parameterization in regional climate modeling to study climate and city interactions publication-title: Clim Dyn doi: 10.1007/s00382-018-4289-x contributor: fullname: Masson – volume: 138 start-page: 59 year: 2014 end-page: 72 ident: CR123 article-title: Impact of urban growth-driven landuse change on microclimate and extreme precipitation—a sensitivity study publication-title: Atmos Res doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.10.005 contributor: fullname: Banda – year: 2011 ident: CR55 article-title: Effects of urbanization and climate change on surface runoff of the Brussels Capital Region: a case study using an urban soil-vegetation-atmosphere-transfer model publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.2207 contributor: fullname: Baguis – volume: 45 start-page: 411 year: 2020 end-page: 444 ident: CR108 article-title: Urban climates and climate change publication-title: Annu Rev Environ Resour doi: 10.1146/annurev-environ-012320-083623 contributor: fullname: Voogt – volume: 19 start-page: 170 year: 2017 end-page: 191 ident: CR113 article-title: Crowdsourcing air temperature from citizen weather stations for urban climate research publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2017.01.006 contributor: fullname: Scherer – volume: 569–570 start-page: 527 year: 2016 end-page: 539 ident: CR151 article-title: Heat waves and urban heat islands in Europe: a review of relevant drivers publication-title: Sci Total Environ doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.119 contributor: fullname: Endlicher – ident: CR68 – volume: 38 start-page: 4155 year: 2018 end-page: 4171 ident: CR31 article-title: Projections of urban climate in the 2050s in a fast-growing city in Southeast Asia: the greater Ho Chi Minh city metropolitan area, Vietnam publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.5559 contributor: fullname: Kusaka – year: 2019 ident: CR94 article-title: Improvements in the GISTEMP uncertainty model publication-title: J Geophys Res Atmos doi: 10.1029/2018JD029522 contributor: fullname: Ruedy – year: 2018 ident: CR9 article-title: Influence of urbanization-driven land use/cover change on climate: the case of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia publication-title: Phys Chem Earth doi: 10.1016/j.pce.2018.02.009 contributor: fullname: Tadesse – volume: 36 start-page: 2111 year: 2016 end-page: 2119 ident: CR25 article-title: Observed urban effects on precipitation along the Dutch West coast publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.4458 contributor: fullname: Holtslag – start-page: 27 year: 2018 end-page: 60 ident: CR10 article-title: Urban climate science publication-title: Climate change and cities doi: 10.1017/9781316563878.009 contributor: fullname: Solecki – volume: 25 start-page: 231 year: 2016 end-page: 244 ident: CR148 article-title: The urban land use in the COSMO-CLM model: a comparison of three parameterizations for Berlin publication-title: Meteorol Zeitschrift doi: 10.1127/metz/2015/0587 contributor: fullname: Demuzere – volume: 51 start-page: 1441 year: 2012 end-page: 1454 ident: CR1 article-title: Comparison of the impact of global climate changes and urbanization on summertime future climate in the Tokyo metropolitan area publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0137.1 contributor: fullname: Ueda – volume: 143 start-page: 3153 year: 2017 end-page: 3164 ident: CR99 article-title: Sensitivity of the initiation of an isolated thunderstorm over the Beijing metropolitan region to urbanization, terrain morphology and cold outflows publication-title: Q J R Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1002/qj.3169 contributor: fullname: Zhang – year: 2010 ident: CR110 article-title: Climate change in cities due to global warming and urban effects publication-title: Geophys Res Lett doi: 10.1029/2010GL042845 contributor: fullname: Betts – volume: 54 start-page: 1234 year: 2015 end-page: 1247 ident: CR163 article-title: Mechanism of urbanization impact on a summer cold-frontal rainfall process in the greater Beijing metropolitan area publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-14-0264.1 contributor: fullname: Yang – volume: 78 start-page: 405 year: 2000 end-page: 420 ident: CR81 article-title: The effects of land-use alteration on the sea breeze and daytime heat island in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area publication-title: J Meteorol Soc Japan Ser II doi: 10.2151/jmsj1965.78.4_405 contributor: fullname: Mizutori – volume: 47 start-page: 1442 year: 2008 end-page: 1455 ident: CR147 article-title: Urbanization impacts on the climate in Europe: numerical experiments by the PSU-NCAR mesoscale model (MM5) publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/2007JAMC1624.1 contributor: fullname: Claussen – year: 2015 ident: CR117 article-title: Tokyo metropolitan area convection study for extreme weather resilient cities publication-title: Bull Am Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1175/bams-d-14-00209.1 contributor: fullname: Misumi – volume: 7 start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 11 ident: CR38 article-title: Synergies between Urban Heat Island and Heat Waves in Athens (Greece), during an extremely hot summer (2012) publication-title: Sci Rep doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-11407-6 contributor: fullname: Santamouris – volume: 27 start-page: 323 year: 2012 end-page: 344 ident: CR56 article-title: Coupling the town energy balance (TEB) scheme to an operational limited-area NWP model: evaluation for a highly urbanized area in Belgium publication-title: Weather Forecast doi: 10.1175/WAF-D-11-00064.1 contributor: fullname: Termonia – volume: 124 start-page: 5934 year: 2019 end-page: 5950 ident: CR13 article-title: Bridging the gap between policy-driven land use changes and regional climate projections publication-title: J Geophys Res Atmospheres doi: 10.1029/2018JD029207 contributor: fullname: Dendoncker – volume: 544 start-page: 617 year: 2016 end-page: 626 ident: CR165 article-title: Spatiotemporal trends of urban heat island effect along the urban development intensity gradient in China publication-title: Sci Total Environ doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.168 contributor: fullname: Zhu – year: 2010 ident: CR53 article-title: Estimating urban heat island effects on the temperature series of Uccle (Brussels, Belgium) using remote sensing data and a land surface scheme publication-title: Remote Sens doi: 10.3390/rs2122773 contributor: fullname: Hamdi – volume: 36 start-page: 1 year: 2009 end-page: 5 ident: CR160 article-title: Upstream urbanization exacerbates urban heat island effects publication-title: Geophys Res Lett doi: 10.1029/2009GL041082 contributor: fullname: Dickerson – volume: 126 start-page: 673 year: 2016 end-page: 681 ident: CR142 article-title: Evaluation of scintillometery measurements of fluxes of momentum and sensible heat in the roughness sublayer publication-title: Theor Appl Climatol doi: 10.1007/s00704-015-1556-1 contributor: fullname: Kanda – volume: 51 start-page: 613 year: 2018 end-page: 625 ident: CR150 article-title: Harmonic analysis of 130-year hourly air temperature in Hong Kong: detecting urban warming from the perspective of annual and daily cycles publication-title: Clim Dyn doi: 10.1007/s00382-017-3944-y contributor: fullname: Chan – volume: 31 start-page: 273 year: 2011 end-page: 288 ident: CR19 article-title: The integrated WRF/urban modelling system: development, evaluation, and applications to urban environmental problems publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.2158 contributor: fullname: Grossman-Clarke – volume: 137 start-page: 427 year: 2016 end-page: 438 ident: CR87 article-title: Assessment of RCM and urban scenarios uncertainties in the climate projections for August in the 2050s in Tokyo publication-title: Clim Change doi: 10.1007/s10584-016-1693-2 contributor: fullname: Yamagata – volume: 31 start-page: 1377 year: 2011 end-page: 1388 ident: CR36 article-title: Evolution of urban heat island in Khartoum publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.2159 contributor: fullname: Elagib – volume: 54 start-page: 1430 year: 2015 end-page: 1448 ident: CR23 article-title: Chicago’s heat island and climate change: bridging the scales via dynamical downscaling publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-14-0241.1 contributor: fullname: Hellmann – volume: 14 start-page: 606 year: 2015 end-page: 621 ident: CR45 article-title: Nocturnal propagating thunderstorms may favor urban “hot-spots”: a model-based study over Minneapolis publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2015.10.005 contributor: fullname: Murtugudde – volume: 47 start-page: 101479 year: 2019 ident: CR33 article-title: Roles of past, present, and future land use and anthropogenic heat release changes on urban heat island effects in Hanoi, Vietnam: numerical experiments with a regional climate model publication-title: Sustain Cities Soc doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101479 contributor: fullname: Nguyen – volume: 511 start-page: 216 year: 2014 end-page: 219 ident: CR162 article-title: Strong contributions of local background climate to urban heat islands publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature13462 contributor: fullname: Oleson – volume: 15 start-page: 329 year: 2015 end-page: 348 ident: CR129 article-title: Small-scale spatial variability of turbulence statistics, (co)spectra and turbulent kinetic energy measured over a regular array of cube roughness publication-title: Environ Fluid Mech doi: 10.1007/s10652-013-9322-3 contributor: fullname: Kanda – ident: CR5 – volume: 97 start-page: 104747 year: 2020 ident: CR79 article-title: National urban land-use/cover change since the beginning of the 21st century and its policy implications in China publication-title: Land Use Policy doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104747 contributor: fullname: Kuang – volume: 37 start-page: 905 year: 2017 end-page: 917 ident: CR51 article-title: Urban effects on summertime air temperature in Germany under climate change publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.4748 contributor: fullname: Fenner – year: 2015 ident: CR59 article-title: Future climate of Brussels and Paris for the 2050s under the A1B scenario publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2015.03.003 contributor: fullname: Termonia – year: 2001 ident: CR83 article-title: A simple single-layer urban canopy model for atmospheric models: comparison with multi-layer and slab models publication-title: Bound Layer Meteorol doi: 10.1023/A:1019207923078 contributor: fullname: Kimura – volume: 29 start-page: 100482 year: 2019 ident: CR27 article-title: Future urban climate projection in a tropical megacity based on global climate change and local urbanization scenarios publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100482 contributor: fullname: Kanda – volume: 94 start-page: 1 year: 2008 end-page: 11 ident: CR44 article-title: Variations in New York city’s urban heat island strength over time and space publication-title: Theor Appl Climatol doi: 10.1007/s00704-007-0368-3 contributor: fullname: Glickman – volume: 64 start-page: 323 year: 2009 end-page: 327 ident: CR73 article-title: The urban heat island in central London and urban-related warming trends in central London since 1900 publication-title: Weather doi: 10.1002/wea.432 contributor: fullname: Lister – volume: 37 start-page: 2063 year: 2017 end-page: 2079 ident: CR70 article-title: Urban–rural differences in near-surface air temperature as resolved by the Central Europe Refined analysis (CER): sensitivity to planetary boundary layer schemes and urban canopy models publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.4835 contributor: fullname: Scherer – volume: 155 start-page: 321 year: 2017 end-page: 334 ident: CR125 article-title: Quantification and mapping of urban fluxes under climate change: application of WRF-SUEWS model to Greater Porto area (Portugal) publication-title: Environ Res doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.02.033 contributor: fullname: Rocha – ident: CR47 – volume: 48 start-page: 131 year: 2017 end-page: 149 ident: CR155 article-title: Evaluating the effects of land use and cover change on the decrease of surface wind speed over China in recent 30 years using a statistical downscaling method publication-title: Clim Dyn doi: 10.1007/s00382-016-3065-z contributor: fullname: Zhao – volume: 48 start-page: 389 year: 1989 end-page: 407 ident: CR158 article-title: Inland penetration of the sea breeze over the suburban area of Tokyo publication-title: Bound Layer Meteorol doi: 10.1007/BF00123061 contributor: fullname: Kondo – year: 2011 ident: CR49 article-title: Initial results from phase 2 of the international urban energy balance model comparison publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.2227 contributor: fullname: Beringer – volume: 17 start-page: 20 year: 2016 end-page: 31 ident: CR32 article-title: Impact of future urbanization on temperature and thermal comfort index in a developing tropical city: Ho Chi Minh City publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2016.04.003 contributor: fullname: Ho – volume: 42 start-page: 2183 year: 2014 end-page: 2199 ident: CR7 article-title: Temperature response to future urbanization and climate change publication-title: Clim Dyn doi: 10.1007/s00382-013-1789-6 contributor: fullname: Bormann – volume: 145 start-page: 2237 year: 2019 end-page: 2254 ident: CR88 article-title: Urban impacts on the spatiotemporal pattern of short-duration convective precipitation in a coastal city adjacent to a mountain range publication-title: Q J R Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1002/qj.3555 contributor: fullname: Yokoyama – year: 2017 ident: CR119 publication-title: Urban climates doi: 10.1017/9781139016476 contributor: fullname: Voogt – volume: 2 start-page: 16 year: 2018 ident: CR124 article-title: Quantifying the trends in land surface temperature and surface urban heat island intensity in mediterranean cities in view of smart urbanization publication-title: Urban Sci doi: 10.3390/urbansci2010016 contributor: fullname: Cartalis – volume: 108 start-page: S137 year: 2018 end-page: S143 ident: CR146 article-title: Green space and deaths attributable to the urban heat island effect in Ho Chi Minh City publication-title: Am J Public Health doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.304123 contributor: fullname: Honda – volume: 140 start-page: 687 year: 2014 end-page: 698 ident: CR16 article-title: Impact of anthropogenic heat emissions on London’s temperatures publication-title: Q J R Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1002/qj.2144 contributor: fullname: Belcher – volume: 165 start-page: 181 year: 2017 end-page: 196 ident: CR12 article-title: The effects of heat advection on UK weather and climate observations in the vicinity of small urbanized areas publication-title: Bound Layer Meteorol doi: 10.1007/s10546-017-0263-0 contributor: fullname: Thornes – year: 2012 ident: CR84 article-title: Numerical simulation of urban heat island effect by the WRF model with 4-km grid increment: an inter-comparison study between the urban canopy model and slab model publication-title: J Meteorol Soc Jpn Ser II doi: 10.2151/jmsj.2012-B03 contributor: fullname: Duda – volume: 332 start-page: 139 year: 2004 end-page: 153 ident: CR8 article-title: Introduction to the DAPPLE air pollution project publication-title: Sci Total Environ doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.04.020 contributor: fullname: Boddy – year: 2006 ident: CR106 article-title: Urban surface modeling and the meso-scale impact of cities publication-title: Theor Appl Climatol doi: 10.1007/s00704-005-0142-3 contributor: fullname: Masson – volume: 571 start-page: 355 year: 2016 end-page: 363 ident: CR75 article-title: Impact of future urban growth on regional climate changes in the Seoul Metropolitan Area publication-title: Korea Sci Total Environ doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.046 contributor: fullname: Lee – volume: 34 start-page: 321 year: 2017 end-page: 334 ident: CR95 article-title: The long-term variation of extreme heavy precipitation and its link to urbanization effects in Shanghai during 1916–2014 publication-title: Adv Atmos Sci doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-6120-0 contributor: fullname: Ding – volume: 37 start-page: 582 year: 2017 end-page: 596 ident: CR140 article-title: Employing an urban meteorological network to monitor air temperature conditions in the ‘local climate zones’ of Szeged, Hungary publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.5023 contributor: fullname: Gál – volume: 120 start-page: 496 year: 2015 end-page: 516 ident: CR138 article-title: Impacts of urbanization on Indian summer monsoon rainfall extremes publication-title: J Geophys Res Atmos doi: 10.1002/2014JD022061 contributor: fullname: Karmakar – volume: 17 start-page: 5439 year: 2017 end-page: 5457 ident: CR164 article-title: Urbanization-induced urban heat island and aerosol effects on climate extremes in the Yangtze River Delta region of China publication-title: Atmos Chem Phys doi: 10.5194/acp-17-5439-2017 contributor: fullname: Yang – volume: 29 start-page: 1811 year: 2009 end-page: 1822 ident: CR41 article-title: Detection of urban warming in recent temperature trends in Japan publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.1822 contributor: fullname: Fujibe – ident: CR69 – volume: 3 start-page: 391 year: 2015 end-page: 415 ident: CR91 article-title: Detailed urban heat island projections for cities worldwide: dynamical downscaling CMIP5 global climate models publication-title: Climate doi: 10.3390/cli3020391 contributor: fullname: Van Looy – volume: 53 start-page: 333 year: 2014 end-page: 345 ident: CR159 article-title: A case study of the upwind urbanization influence on the urban heat Island effects along the Suzhou-Wuxi corridor publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0219.1 contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 25 start-page: 1390 year: 2012 end-page: 1412 ident: CR120 article-title: Contrasts between Urban and rural climate in CCSM4 CMIP5 climate change scenarios publication-title: J Clim doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00098.1 contributor: fullname: Oleson – volume: 31 start-page: 95 year: 2017 end-page: 108 ident: CR92 article-title: Impacts of land use changes from the Hanoi Master Plan 2030 on urban heat islands: part 2. influence of global warming publication-title: Sustain Cities Soc doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2017.02.015 contributor: fullname: Phuong – volume: 31 start-page: 100565 year: 2020 ident: CR18 article-title: The urban climate of Ghent, Belgium: a case study combining a high-accuracy monitoring network with numerical simulations publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100565 contributor: fullname: Degrauwe – volume: 128 start-page: 59 year: 2016 end-page: 64 ident: CR63 article-title: Assimilating urban heat island effects into climate projections publication-title: J Arid Environ doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2016.01.007 contributor: fullname: Boyle – volume: 51 start-page: 133 year: 2012 end-page: 149 ident: CR131 article-title: Can surface-cover tiles be summed to give neighborhood fluxes in cities? publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-11-078.1 contributor: fullname: Voogt – year: 2014 ident: CR58 article-title: Assessment of three dynamical urban climate downscaling methods: Brussels’s future urban heat island under an A1B emission scenario publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.3734 contributor: fullname: Termonia – volume: 91 start-page: 17 year: 2018 end-page: 27 ident: CR43 article-title: Spatial and temporal features of heat stroke mortality in Japan and their relation to temperature variations, 1999–2014 publication-title: Geogr Rev Jpn Ser B doi: 10.4157/geogrevjapanb.91.17 contributor: fullname: Hideto – volume: 141 start-page: 663 year: 2015 end-page: 675 ident: CR52 article-title: The effect of urbanisation on the climatology of thunderstorm initiation publication-title: Q J R Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1002/qj.2499 contributor: fullname: Pingel – volume: 103 start-page: 115 year: 2018 end-page: 126 ident: CR101 article-title: Understanding land use change impacts on microclimate using Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. Phys publication-title: Chem Earth Parts A/B/C doi: 10.1016/j.pce.2017.01.017 contributor: fullname: Yang – volume: 94 start-page: 357 year: 2000 end-page: 397 ident: CR105 article-title: A physically-based scheme for the urban energy budget in atmospheric models publication-title: Bound Layer Meteorol doi: 10.1023/A:1002463829265 contributor: fullname: Masson – volume: 114 start-page: 315 year: 2005 end-page: 365 ident: CR114 article-title: The urban boundary-layer field campaign in marseille (ubl/clu-escompte): set-up and first results publication-title: Bound Layer Meteorol doi: 10.1007/s10546-004-9241-4 contributor: fullname: Bénech – volume: 94 start-page: 1675 year: 2013 end-page: 1690 ident: CR154 article-title: An overview of the urban boundary layer atmosphere network in Helsinki publication-title: Bull Am Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00146.1 contributor: fullname: Drebs – volume: 47 start-page: 117 year: 2016 end-page: 136 ident: CR21 article-title: Large-scale urbanization effects on eastern Asian summer monsoon circulation and climate publication-title: Clim Dyn doi: 10.1007/s00382-015-2827-3 contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 65 start-page: 1970 issue: 23 year: 2020 end-page: 1974 ident: CR78 article-title: 70 years of urban expansion across China: trajectory, pattern, and national policies publication-title: Sci Bull doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2020.07.005 contributor: fullname: Kuang – volume: 54 start-page: 94 year: 2015 end-page: 105 ident: CR34 article-title: Observed spatial characteristics of Beijing urban climate impacts on summer thunderstorms publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0355.1 contributor: fullname: Miao – volume: 36 start-page: 4790 year: 2016 end-page: 4796 ident: CR20 article-title: Exploring the possible effect of anthropogenic heat release due to global energy consumption upon global climate: a climate model study publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.4669 contributor: fullname: Nakajima – volume: 191 start-page: 89 year: 2019 ident: CR135 article-title: Progressing urban climate research using a high-density monitoring network system publication-title: Environ Monit Assess doi: 10.1007/s10661-019-7210-0 contributor: fullname: Popov – volume: 6 start-page: 861 year: 2019 end-page: 872 ident: CR76 article-title: New evidences on anomalous phenomenon of buildings in regulating urban climate from observations in Beijing, China publication-title: Earth Space Sci doi: 10.1029/2018EA000542 contributor: fullname: Kuang – volume: 142 start-page: 172 year: 2016 end-page: 186 ident: CR130 article-title: Impact of climate change on urban heat island effect and extreme temperatures: a case-study publication-title: Q J R Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1002/qj.2642 contributor: fullname: Perera – volume: 53 start-page: 824 year: 2014 end-page: 839 ident: CR86 article-title: Mechanism of precipitation increase with urbanization in Tokyo as revealed by ensemble climate simulations publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-065.1 contributor: fullname: Furuhashi – volume: 37 start-page: 5154 year: 2017 end-page: 5169 ident: CR156 article-title: Impact of sea breeze penetration over urban areas on midsummer temperature distributions in the Tokyo Metropolitan area publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.5152 contributor: fullname: Takahashi – volume: 88 start-page: 167 year: 2007 end-page: 176 ident: CR152 article-title: The pentagon shield field program: toward critical infrastructure protection publication-title: Bull Am Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1175/BAMS-88-2-167 contributor: fullname: Aronian – volume: 36 start-page: 3633 year: 2016 end-page: 3650 ident: CR30 article-title: Numerical study on regional climate change due to the rapid urbanization of greater Ho Chi Minh City’s metropolitan area over the past 20 years publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.4582 contributor: fullname: Kusaka – volume: 91 start-page: 17 year: 2018 end-page: 27 ident: CR42 article-title: Spatial and temporal features of heat stroke mortality in Japan and their relation to temperature variations, 1999–2014 publication-title: Geogr. Rev. Jpn. doi: 10.4157/geogrevjapanb.91.17 contributor: fullname: Suzuki – volume: 102 start-page: 135 year: 2008 ident: CR107 article-title: The Canopy and Aerosol Particles Interactions in TOulouse Urban Layer (CAPITOUL) experiment publication-title: Meteorol Atmos Phys doi: 10.1007/s00703-008-0289-4 contributor: fullname: Lagouarde – volume: 43 start-page: 11269 year: 2016 end-page: 11277 ident: CR139 article-title: Urbanization causes nonstationarity in Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall extremes publication-title: Geophys Res Lett doi: 10.1002/2016GL071238 contributor: fullname: Niyogi – volume: 319 start-page: 756 year: 2008 end-page: 760 ident: CR50 article-title: Global change and the ecology of cities publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1150195 contributor: fullname: Bai – volume: 56 start-page: 2729 year: 2017 end-page: 2745 ident: CR102 article-title: Urban heat island and urban dry island in Moscow and their centennial changes publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0383.1 contributor: fullname: Lokoshchenko – volume: 20 start-page: 228 year: 2017 end-page: 250 ident: CR122 article-title: Numerical study on effect of urban heating on local climate during calm inter-monsoon period in greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2017.04.010 contributor: fullname: Salleh – volume: 35 start-page: 1648 year: 2015 end-page: 1661 ident: CR145 article-title: Historical differences in temperature between urban and non-urban areas in Puerto Rico publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.4083 contributor: fullname: González-Avilés – volume: 7 start-page: 4791 year: 2017 ident: CR166 article-title: The role of city size and urban form in the surface urban heat island publication-title: Sci Rep doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04242-2 contributor: fullname: Kropp – volume: 31 start-page: 1848 year: 2011 end-page: 1865 ident: CR121 article-title: An examination of urban heat island characteristics in a global climate model publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.2201 contributor: fullname: Jackson – year: 2010 ident: CR90 article-title: An analytical framework for estimating the urban effect on climate publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.1873 contributor: fullname: Lamptey – volume: 128 start-page: 325 year: 2017 end-page: 341 ident: CR74 article-title: Impact of future urbanization on a hot summer: a case study of Israel publication-title: Theor Appl Climatol doi: 10.1007/s00704-015-1708-3 contributor: fullname: Kloog – year: 2006 ident: CR15 article-title: Evaluation of the urban tile in MOSES using surface energy balance observations publication-title: Bound Layer Meteorol doi: 10.1007/s10546-005-9025-5 contributor: fullname: Villani – volume: 33 start-page: 783 year: 2016 end-page: 793 ident: CR141 article-title: Numerical simulation of the impact of urban non-uniformity on precipitation publication-title: Adv Atmos Sci doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-5042-1 contributor: fullname: Sun – volume: 50 start-page: 167 year: 2011 end-page: 184 ident: CR40 article-title: Estimation of climate-change impacts on the urban heat load using an urban climate model and regional climate projections publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/2010JAMC2377.1 contributor: fullname: Mieskes – volume: 166 start-page: 83 year: 2018 end-page: 111 ident: CR37 article-title: Effects of explicit urban-canopy representation on local circulations above a tropical mega-city publication-title: Bound Layer Meteorol doi: 10.1007/s10546-017-0292-8 contributor: fullname: Masson – volume: 21 start-page: 27 year: 2017 end-page: 42 ident: CR112 article-title: Spatio-temporal rainfall patterns around Atlanta, Georgia and possible relationships to urban land cover publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2017.03.004 contributor: fullname: Konrad – volume: 3 start-page: 466 year: 2013 end-page: 470 ident: CR161 article-title: Energy consumption and the unexplained winter warming over northern Asia and North America publication-title: Nat Clim Chang doi: 10.1038/nclimate1803 contributor: fullname: Hu – volume: 161–162 start-page: 1 year: 2015 end-page: 13 ident: CR39 article-title: Interdecadal variations and trends of the Urban Heat Island in Athens (Greece) and its response to heat waves publication-title: Atmos Res doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.03.016 contributor: fullname: Zerefos – volume: 116 start-page: 679 year: 2013 end-page: 692 ident: CR93 article-title: Evolution of the Parisian urban climate under a global changing climate publication-title: Clim Change doi: 10.1007/s10584-012-0521-6 contributor: fullname: Masson – volume: 23 start-page: 8 year: 2018 end-page: 35 ident: CR136 article-title: Numerical simulation of urban impact on precipitation in Tokyo: how does urban temperature rise affect precipitation? publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2016.11.007 contributor: fullname: Tsuguti – year: 2002 ident: CR104 article-title: An urban surface exchange parameterisation for mesoscale models publication-title: Bound Layer Meteorol doi: 10.1023/A:1016099921195 contributor: fullname: Rotach – volume: 49 start-page: 1268 year: 2010 end-page: 1292 ident: CR48 article-title: The international urban energy balance models comparison project: first results from phase 1 publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/2010JAMC2354.1 contributor: fullname: Belcher – volume: 3 start-page: 37 year: 2013 end-page: 41 ident: CR46 article-title: Summer-time climate impacts of projected megapolitan expansion in Arizona publication-title: Nat Clim Change doi: 10.1038/nclimate1656 contributor: fullname: Dudhia – volume: 37 start-page: 3197 year: 2017 end-page: 3208 ident: CR96 article-title: Estimated influence of urbanization on surface warming in Eastern China using time-varying land use data publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.4908 contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 31 start-page: 100562 year: 2020 ident: CR80 article-title: Comparison of surface radiation and turbulent heat fluxes in Olympic Forest Park and on a building roof in Beijing, China publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100562 contributor: fullname: Hamdi – year: 2012 ident: CR57 article-title: New cloud and microphysics parameterisation for use in high-resolution dynamical downscaling: application for summer extreme temperature over Belgium publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.2409 contributor: fullname: Termonia – year: 2007 ident: CR65 article-title: Anthropogenic heat island at Barrow, Alaska, during winter: 2001–2005 publication-title: J Geophys Res Atmos doi: 10.1029/2006JD007837 contributor: fullname: Nelson – volume: 11 start-page: 257 year: 2018 end-page: 281 ident: CR144 article-title: The ALADIN System and its canonical model configurations AROME CY41T1 and ALARO CY40T1 publication-title: Geosci. Model Dev doi: 10.5194/gmd-11-257-2018 contributor: fullname: Bénard – volume: 33 start-page: 1585 year: 2013 end-page: 1600 ident: CR115 article-title: Sensors and the city: a review of urban meteorological networks publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.3678 contributor: fullname: Cai – volume: 170 start-page: 176 year: 2016 end-page: 185 ident: CR3 article-title: Inter-annual variations and trends of the urban warming in Tehran publication-title: Atmos Res doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.12.001 contributor: fullname: Adibi – volume: 23 start-page: 269 issue: 4 year: 2019 end-page: 276 ident: CR24 article-title: Climate sensitivity to land use changes over the city of Brussels publication-title: Geographica Pannonica doi: 10.5937/gp23-24214 contributor: fullname: Top – volume: 120 start-page: 109 year: 2013 end-page: 122 ident: CR6 article-title: Urbanization effects on the air temperature rise in Saudi Arabia publication-title: Clim Change doi: 10.1007/s10584-013-0796-2 contributor: fullname: Jones – volume: 41 start-page: 7716 year: 2014 end-page: 7722 ident: CR22 article-title: The effects of urbanization on the rise of the European temperature since 1960 publication-title: Geophys Res Lett doi: 10.1002/2014GL061154 contributor: fullname: Brandsma – volume: 101 start-page: 329 year: 2001 end-page: 358 ident: CR82 article-title: A simple single-layer urban canopy model for atmospheric models: comparison with multi-layer and slab models publication-title: Bound Layer Meteorol doi: 10.1023/A:1019207923078 contributor: fullname: Kimura – year: 2017 ident: CR153 publication-title: WMO guidelines on generating a defined set of national climate monitoring products 2017 – volume: 81 start-page: 231 year: 2005 end-page: 261 ident: CR128 article-title: BUBBLE—an urban boundary layer meteorology project publication-title: Theor Appl Climatol doi: 10.1007/s00704-004-0117-9 contributor: fullname: Clappier – start-page: 17 year: 2018 end-page: 42 ident: CR127 article-title: Climate change and cities: second assessment report of the urban climate change research network publication-title: Climate change and cities: second assessment report of the urban climate change research network doi: 10.1017/9781316563878.007 contributor: fullname: Solecki – volume: 34 start-page: 929 year: 2014 end-page: 953 ident: CR103 article-title: Land cover changes and their biogeophysical effects on climate publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.3736 contributor: fullname: Mcalpine – year: 2013 ident: CR28 article-title: Multiscale performance of the ALARO-0 model for simulating extreme summer precipitation climatology in Belgium publication-title: J Clim doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00844.1 contributor: fullname: Termonia – volume: 32 start-page: 1875 year: 2012 end-page: 1888 ident: CR111 article-title: Simulating climate change in UK cities using a regional climate model, HadRM3 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.2402 contributor: fullname: Jones – volume: 30 start-page: 1121 year: 2010 end-page: 1136 ident: CR132 article-title: Long-term changes and regional differences in temperature and precipitation in the metropolitan area of Hamburg publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.1968 contributor: fullname: Riecke – volume: 10 start-page: 216 year: 2014 end-page: 240 ident: CR11 article-title: Progress in observing and modelling the urban boundary layer publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2014.03.011 contributor: fullname: Barlow – volume: 65 start-page: 1859 year: 2008 end-page: 1877 ident: CR61 article-title: A theoretical and numerical study of urban heat island-induced circulation and convection publication-title: J Atmos Sci doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2326.1 contributor: fullname: Baik – volume: 54 start-page: 259 year: 2015 end-page: 282 ident: CR98 article-title: Impacts of the decadal urbanization on thermally induced circulations in eastern China publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-14-0176.1 contributor: fullname: Huang – volume: 35 start-page: 3185 year: 2015 end-page: 3203 ident: CR116 article-title: Crowdsourcing for climate and atmospheric sciences: current status and future potential publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.4210 contributor: fullname: Foody – volume: 5 start-page: 454 year: 2016 ident: CR157 article-title: Review of recent studies of the climatic effects of urbanization in China publication-title: Adv Clim Chang Res doi: 10.1016/j.accre.2016.09.003 contributor: fullname: Feng – year: 2016 ident: CR60 article-title: Evolution of urban heat wave intensity for the Brussels Capital Region in the ARPEGE-Climat A1B scenario publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2016.08.001 contributor: fullname: Termonia – volume: 90B start-page: 47 year: 2012 end-page: 63 ident: CR85 article-title: Urban climate projection by the WRF model at 3-km horizontal grid increment: dynamical downscaling and predicting heat stress in the 2070^|^rsquo;s August for Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya Metropolises publication-title: J Meteorol Soc Jpn Ser II doi: 10.2151/jmsj.2012-B04 contributor: fullname: Takane – volume: 33 start-page: 3206 year: 2013 end-page: 3216 ident: CR126 article-title: Some aspects of the urban climates of Greater Cairo Region, Egypt publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.3661 contributor: fullname: Robaa – volume: 132 start-page: 403 year: 2018 end-page: 418 ident: CR2 article-title: Urban and peri-urban precipitation and air temperature trends in mega cities of the world using multiple trend analysis methods publication-title: Theor Appl Climatol doi: 10.1007/s00704-017-2096-7 contributor: fullname: Khan – volume: 52 start-page: 2051 year: 2013 end-page: 2064 ident: CR97 article-title: Synergistic interactions between urban heat islands and heat waves: the impact in cities is larger than the sum of its parts publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-02.1 contributor: fullname: Bou-Zeid – volume: 83 start-page: 521 year: 2002 end-page: 536 ident: CR4 article-title: Overview of urban 2000 publication-title: Bull Am Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(2002)083<0521:OOUAMF>2.3.CO;2 contributor: fullname: Brown – volume: 114 start-page: 8935 year: 2017 end-page: 8938 ident: CR137 article-title: Sustainability in an urbanizing planet publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci doi: 10.1073/pnas.1606037114 contributor: fullname: Turner – volume: 624 start-page: 262 year: 2018 end-page: 272 ident: CR100 article-title: A new method to quantify surface urban heat island intensity publication-title: Sci Total Environ doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.360 contributor: fullname: Wu – volume: 23 start-page: 245 year: 2015 end-page: 262 ident: CR89 article-title: Local integration experiments in the new urban areas of Hanoi publication-title: South East Asia Res doi: 10.5367/sear.2015.0259 contributor: fullname: Boudreau – volume: 48 start-page: 3015 year: 2017 end-page: 3033 ident: CR149 article-title: Urban warming in the 2013 summer heat wave in eastern China publication-title: Clim Dyn doi: 10.1007/s00382-016-3248-7 contributor: fullname: Feng – volume: 27 start-page: 89 year: 2018 end-page: 109 ident: CR66 article-title: Statistical-dynamical downscaling of the urban heat island in Hamburg, Germany publication-title: Meteorol Zeitschrift doi: 10.1127/metz/2016/0773 contributor: fullname: Schlünzen – volume: 2 start-page: 075006 year: 2020 ident: CR72 article-title: Half-century urban drying in Shijiazhuang City publication-title: Environ Res Commun doi: 10.1088/2515-7620/aba10f contributor: fullname: Li – ident: CR118 – year: 2015 ident: CR134 article-title: Development of an automated urban climate monitoring system in Novi Sad (Serbia) TI2 publication-title: Geographica Pannonica doi: 10.5937/geopan1504174s contributor: fullname: Ivan – volume: 35 start-page: 469 year: 2003 end-page: 496 ident: CR17 article-title: Flow and dispersion in urban areas publication-title: Annu Rev Fluid Mech doi: 10.1146/annurev.fluid.35.101101.161147 contributor: fullname: Hanna – volume: 33 start-page: 3897 year: 1999 end-page: 3909 ident: CR67 article-title: Impact of anthropogenic heat on urban climate in Tokyo publication-title: Atmos Environ doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00132-6 contributor: fullname: Hanaki – volume: 44 start-page: 873 year: 2017 end-page: 881 ident: CR168 article-title: Urban heat island-induced increases in evapotranspirative demand publication-title: Geophys Res Lett doi: 10.1002/2016GL072190 contributor: fullname: Loheide – volume: 37 start-page: 255 year: 2017 end-page: 270 ident: CR109 article-title: The impact of an urban canopy and anthropogenic heat fluxes on Sydney’s climate publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.5001 contributor: fullname: MacGill – volume: 96 start-page: 805 year: 2015 end-page: 819 ident: CR14 article-title: Key conclusions of the first international urban land surface model comparison project publication-title: Bull Am Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00122.1 contributor: fullname: Grimmond – volume: 188 start-page: 109848 year: 2020 ident: CR29 article-title: Heat related mortality in the two largest Belgian urban areas: a time series analysis publication-title: Environ Res doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109848 contributor: fullname: Delcloo – volume: 30 start-page: 1019 year: 2017 end-page: 1039 ident: CR71 article-title: Impact of Chinese urbanization and aerosol emissions on the East Asian summer monsoon publication-title: J Clim doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0593.1 contributor: fullname: Dai – volume: 47 start-page: 2627 year: 2008 end-page: 2644 ident: CR54 article-title: Inclusion of a drag approach in the town energy balance (TEB) scheme: offline 1D evaluation in a street Canyon publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/2008JAMC1865.1 contributor: fullname: Masson – ident: CR62 – volume: 59 start-page: 1109 year: 2020 end-page: 1123 ident: CR35 article-title: A statistical-dynamical methodology to downscale regional climate projections to urban scale publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-19-0104.1 contributor: fullname: Termonia – volume: 62 start-page: 1591 year: 2019 end-page: 1606 ident: CR77 article-title: Mapping global impervious surface area and green space within urban environments publication-title: Sci China Earth Sci doi: 10.1007/s11430-018-9342-3 contributor: fullname: Kuang – volume: 118 start-page: 481 year: 2013 end-page: 494 ident: CR64 article-title: Quantifying the effect of urbanization on U.S. historical climatology network temperature records publication-title: J Geophys Res Atmos doi: 10.1029/2012JD018509 contributor: fullname: Jones – volume: 56 start-page: 2141 year: 2014 end-page: 2153 ident: CR133 article-title: Modeling urban precipitation modification by spatially heterogeneous aerosols publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0320.1 contributor: fullname: Niyogi – volume: 143 start-page: 3228 year: 2017 end-page: 3243 ident: CR167 article-title: An idealized LES study of urban modification of moist convection publication-title: Q J R Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1002/qj.3176 contributor: fullname: Sun – volume: 126 start-page: 673 year: 2016 ident: 193_CR142 publication-title: Theor Appl Climatol doi: 10.1007/s00704-015-1556-1 contributor: fullname: H Sugawara – volume: 54 start-page: 1234 year: 2015 ident: 193_CR163 publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-14-0264.1 contributor: fullname: S Zhong – volume: 59 start-page: 1109 year: 2020 ident: 193_CR35 publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-19-0104.1 contributor: fullname: F Duchêne – volume: 3 start-page: 37 year: 2013 ident: 193_CR46 publication-title: Nat Clim Change doi: 10.1038/nclimate1656 contributor: fullname: M Georgescu – volume: 33 start-page: 3897 year: 1999 ident: 193_CR67 publication-title: Atmos Environ doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00132-6 contributor: fullname: T Ichinose – volume: 50 start-page: 167 year: 2011 ident: 193_CR40 publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/2010JAMC2377.1 contributor: fullname: B Früh – volume: 33 start-page: 1585 year: 2013 ident: 193_CR115 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.3678 contributor: fullname: CL Muller – volume: 5 start-page: 454 year: 2016 ident: 193_CR157 publication-title: Adv Clim Chang Res doi: 10.1016/j.accre.2016.09.003 contributor: fullname: ZW Yan – year: 2010 ident: 193_CR90 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.1873 contributor: fullname: B Lamptey – volume: 3 start-page: 466 year: 2013 ident: 193_CR161 publication-title: Nat Clim Chang doi: 10.1038/nclimate1803 contributor: fullname: GJ Zhang – volume: 81 start-page: 231 year: 2005 ident: 193_CR128 publication-title: Theor Appl Climatol doi: 10.1007/s00704-004-0117-9 contributor: fullname: MW Rotach – year: 2001 ident: 193_CR83 publication-title: Bound Layer Meteorol doi: 10.1023/A:1019207923078 contributor: fullname: H Kusaka – volume: 141 start-page: 663 year: 2015 ident: 193_CR52 publication-title: Q J R Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1002/qj.2499 contributor: fullname: AM Haberlie – volume: 47 start-page: 1442 year: 2008 ident: 193_CR147 publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/2007JAMC1624.1 contributor: fullname: K Trusilova – volume: 44 start-page: 873 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR168 publication-title: Geophys Res Lett doi: 10.1002/2016GL072190 contributor: fullname: SC Zipper – ident: 193_CR69 – volume: 188 start-page: 109848 year: 2020 ident: 193_CR29 publication-title: Environ Res doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109848 contributor: fullname: K De Troeyer – ident: 193_CR47 doi: 10.5194/gmd-9-1143-2016 – volume: 571 start-page: 355 year: 2016 ident: 193_CR75 publication-title: Korea Sci Total Environ doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.046 contributor: fullname: H Kim – volume: 54 start-page: 94 year: 2015 ident: 193_CR34 publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0355.1 contributor: fullname: J Dou – volume: 33 start-page: 3206 year: 2013 ident: 193_CR126 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.3661 contributor: fullname: SM Robaa – volume: 54 start-page: 259 year: 2015 ident: 193_CR98 publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-14-0176.1 contributor: fullname: M Li – volume: 17 start-page: 20 year: 2016 ident: 193_CR32 publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2016.04.003 contributor: fullname: QV Doan – volume: 65 start-page: 1859 year: 2008 ident: 193_CR61 publication-title: J Atmos Sci doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2326.1 contributor: fullname: J-Y Han – volume: 2 start-page: 075006 year: 2020 ident: 193_CR72 publication-title: Environ Res Commun doi: 10.1088/2515-7620/aba10f contributor: fullname: TB Jia – volume: 511 start-page: 216 year: 2014 ident: 193_CR162 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature13462 contributor: fullname: L Zhao – volume: 29 start-page: 1811 year: 2009 ident: 193_CR41 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.1822 contributor: fullname: F Fujibe – volume: 32 start-page: 1875 year: 2012 ident: 193_CR111 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.2402 contributor: fullname: MP Mccarthy – volume: 23 start-page: 245 year: 2015 ident: 193_CR89 publication-title: South East Asia Res doi: 10.5367/sear.2015.0259 contributor: fullname: D Labbé – year: 2015 ident: 193_CR117 publication-title: Bull Am Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1175/bams-d-14-00209.1 contributor: fullname: T Nakatani – year: 2016 ident: 193_CR60 publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2016.08.001 contributor: fullname: R Hamdi – volume: 35 start-page: 469 year: 2003 ident: 193_CR17 publication-title: Annu Rev Fluid Mech doi: 10.1146/annurev.fluid.35.101101.161147 contributor: fullname: RE Britter – volume: 54 start-page: 1430 year: 2015 ident: 193_CR23 publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-14-0241.1 contributor: fullname: P Conry – volume: 166 start-page: 83 year: 2018 ident: 193_CR37 publication-title: Bound Layer Meteorol doi: 10.1007/s10546-017-0292-8 contributor: fullname: JL Flores Rojas – volume: 143 start-page: 3228 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR167 publication-title: Q J R Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1002/qj.3176 contributor: fullname: X Zhu – volume: 31 start-page: 100562 year: 2020 ident: 193_CR80 publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100562 contributor: fullname: W Kuang – year: 2015 ident: 193_CR59 publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2015.03.003 contributor: fullname: R Hamdi – start-page: 27 volume-title: Climate change and cities year: 2018 ident: 193_CR10 doi: 10.1017/9781316563878.009 contributor: fullname: DA Bader – volume: 165 start-page: 181 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR12 publication-title: Bound Layer Meteorol doi: 10.1007/s10546-017-0263-0 contributor: fullname: R Bassett – volume: 191 start-page: 89 year: 2019 ident: 193_CR135 publication-title: Environ Monit Assess doi: 10.1007/s10661-019-7210-0 contributor: fullname: IB Šećerov – volume: 124 start-page: 5934 year: 2019 ident: 193_CR13 publication-title: J Geophys Res Atmospheres doi: 10.1029/2018JD029207 contributor: fullname: J Berckmans – volume: 31 start-page: 100565 year: 2020 ident: 193_CR18 publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100565 contributor: fullname: S Caluwaerts – volume: 101 start-page: 329 year: 2001 ident: 193_CR82 publication-title: Bound Layer Meteorol doi: 10.1023/A:1019207923078 contributor: fullname: H Kusaka – volume: 37 start-page: 3197 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR96 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.4908 contributor: fullname: W Liao – volume: 42 start-page: 2183 year: 2014 ident: 193_CR7 publication-title: Clim Dyn doi: 10.1007/s00382-013-1789-6 contributor: fullname: D Argüeso – volume: 170 start-page: 176 year: 2016 ident: 193_CR3 publication-title: Atmos Res doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.12.001 contributor: fullname: O Alizadeh-Choobari – volume: 31 start-page: 273 year: 2011 ident: 193_CR19 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.2158 contributor: fullname: F Chen – volume: 37 start-page: 905 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR51 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.4748 contributor: fullname: S Grossman-Clarke – volume: 90B start-page: 47 year: 2012 ident: 193_CR85 publication-title: J Meteorol Soc Jpn Ser II doi: 10.2151/jmsj.2012-B04 contributor: fullname: H Kusaka – volume: 7 start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR38 publication-title: Sci Rep doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-11407-6 contributor: fullname: D Founda – volume: 56 start-page: 2729 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR102 publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0383.1 contributor: fullname: MA Lokoshchenko – volume: 31 start-page: 1848 year: 2011 ident: 193_CR121 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.2201 contributor: fullname: KW Oleson – volume: 20 start-page: 228 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR122 publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2017.04.010 contributor: fullname: MCG Ooi – volume: 47 start-page: 2627 year: 2008 ident: 193_CR54 publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/2008JAMC1865.1 contributor: fullname: R Hamdi – volume: 120 start-page: 109 year: 2013 ident: 193_CR6 publication-title: Clim Change doi: 10.1007/s10584-013-0796-2 contributor: fullname: M Almazroui – volume: 36 start-page: 1 year: 2009 ident: 193_CR160 publication-title: Geophys Res Lett doi: 10.1029/2009GL041082 contributor: fullname: DL Zhang – volume: 56 start-page: 2141 year: 2014 ident: 193_CR133 publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0320.1 contributor: fullname: PE Schmid – year: 2018 ident: 193_CR26 publication-title: Clim Dyn doi: 10.1007/s00382-018-4289-x contributor: fullname: M Daniel – volume: 161–162 start-page: 1 year: 2015 ident: 193_CR39 publication-title: Atmos Res doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.03.016 contributor: fullname: D Founda – volume: 27 start-page: 323 year: 2012 ident: 193_CR56 publication-title: Weather Forecast doi: 10.1175/WAF-D-11-00064.1 contributor: fullname: R Hamdi – volume: 128 start-page: 325 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR74 publication-title: Theor Appl Climatol doi: 10.1007/s00704-015-1708-3 contributor: fullname: S Kaplan – volume: 48 start-page: 389 year: 1989 ident: 193_CR158 publication-title: Bound Layer Meteorol doi: 10.1007/BF00123061 contributor: fullname: H Yoshikado – volume: 45 start-page: 411 year: 2020 ident: 193_CR108 publication-title: Annu Rev Environ Resour doi: 10.1146/annurev-environ-012320-083623 contributor: fullname: V Masson – volume: 11 start-page: 257 year: 2018 ident: 193_CR144 publication-title: Geosci. Model Dev doi: 10.5194/gmd-11-257-2018 contributor: fullname: P Termonia – volume: 30 start-page: 1019 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR71 publication-title: J Clim doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0593.1 contributor: fullname: Z Jiang – volume: 51 start-page: 133 year: 2012 ident: 193_CR131 publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-11-078.1 contributor: fullname: JA Salmond – volume: 37 start-page: 2063 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR70 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.4835 contributor: fullname: B Jänicke – start-page: 17 volume-title: Climate change and cities: second assessment report of the urban climate change research network year: 2018 ident: 193_CR127 doi: 10.1017/9781316563878.007 contributor: fullname: C Rosenzweig – volume: 15 start-page: 329 year: 2015 ident: 193_CR129 publication-title: Environ Fluid Mech doi: 10.1007/s10652-013-9322-3 contributor: fullname: M Roth – volume: 37 start-page: 5154 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR156 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.5152 contributor: fullname: H Yamato – volume: 37 start-page: 255 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR109 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.5001 contributor: fullname: S Ma – volume: 88 start-page: 167 year: 2007 ident: 193_CR152 publication-title: Bull Am Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1175/BAMS-88-2-167 contributor: fullname: T Warner – volume: 332 start-page: 139 year: 2004 ident: 193_CR8 publication-title: Sci Total Environ doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.04.020 contributor: fullname: SJ Arnold – volume: 64 start-page: 323 year: 2009 ident: 193_CR73 publication-title: Weather doi: 10.1002/wea.432 contributor: fullname: PD Jones – volume: 3 start-page: 391 year: 2015 ident: 193_CR91 publication-title: Climate doi: 10.3390/cli3020391 contributor: fullname: D Lauwaet – volume: 31 start-page: 95 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR92 publication-title: Sustain Cities Soc doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2017.02.015 contributor: fullname: HS Lee – volume: 36 start-page: 4790 year: 2016 ident: 193_CR20 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.4669 contributor: fullname: B Chen – volume: 120 start-page: 496 year: 2015 ident: 193_CR138 publication-title: J Geophys Res Atmos doi: 10.1002/2014JD022061 contributor: fullname: H Shastri – volume: 145 start-page: 2237 year: 2019 ident: 193_CR88 publication-title: Q J R Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1002/qj.3555 contributor: fullname: H Kusaka – volume: 91 start-page: 17 year: 2018 ident: 193_CR42 publication-title: Geogr. Rev. Jpn. doi: 10.4157/geogrevjapanb.91.17 contributor: fullname: F Fujibe – volume: 103 start-page: 115 year: 2018 ident: 193_CR101 publication-title: Chem Earth Parts A/B/C doi: 10.1016/j.pce.2017.01.017 contributor: fullname: X Li – volume: 132 start-page: 403 year: 2018 ident: 193_CR2 publication-title: Theor Appl Climatol doi: 10.1007/s00704-017-2096-7 contributor: fullname: AA Ajaaj – volume: 155 start-page: 321 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR125 publication-title: Environ Res doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.02.033 contributor: fullname: S Rafael – year: 2011 ident: 193_CR55 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.2207 contributor: fullname: R Hamdi – volume: 31 start-page: 1377 year: 2011 ident: 193_CR36 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.2159 contributor: fullname: NA Elagib – volume: 51 start-page: 613 year: 2018 ident: 193_CR150 publication-title: Clim Dyn doi: 10.1007/s00382-017-3944-y contributor: fullname: K Wang – year: 2013 ident: 193_CR28 publication-title: J Clim doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00844.1 contributor: fullname: R De Troch – volume: 319 start-page: 756 year: 2008 ident: 193_CR50 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1150195 contributor: fullname: NB Grimm – volume: 23 start-page: 8 year: 2018 ident: 193_CR136 publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2016.11.007 contributor: fullname: N Seino – volume: 114 start-page: 8935 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR137 publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci doi: 10.1073/pnas.1606037114 contributor: fullname: KC Seto – volume: 128 start-page: 59 year: 2016 ident: 193_CR63 publication-title: J Arid Environ doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2016.01.007 contributor: fullname: BJ Hatchett – volume: 51 start-page: 1441 year: 2012 ident: 193_CR1 publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0137.1 contributor: fullname: SA Adachi – year: 2012 ident: 193_CR57 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.2409 contributor: fullname: R Hamdi – year: 2010 ident: 193_CR110 publication-title: Geophys Res Lett doi: 10.1029/2010GL042845 contributor: fullname: MP McCarthy – volume: 108 start-page: S137 year: 2018 ident: 193_CR146 publication-title: Am J Public Health doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.304123 contributor: fullname: DN Tran – volume: 102 start-page: 135 year: 2008 ident: 193_CR107 publication-title: Meteorol Atmos Phys doi: 10.1007/s00703-008-0289-4 contributor: fullname: V Masson – volume: 35 start-page: 3185 year: 2015 ident: 193_CR116 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.4210 contributor: fullname: CL Muller – year: 2002 ident: 193_CR104 publication-title: Bound Layer Meteorol doi: 10.1023/A:1016099921195 contributor: fullname: A Martilli – volume-title: Urban climates year: 2017 ident: 193_CR119 doi: 10.1017/9781139016476 contributor: fullname: TR Oke – volume: 29 start-page: 100482 year: 2019 ident: 193_CR27 publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100482 contributor: fullname: NS Darmanto – volume: 34 start-page: 929 year: 2014 ident: 193_CR103 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.3736 contributor: fullname: R Mahmood – year: 2006 ident: 193_CR106 publication-title: Theor Appl Climatol doi: 10.1007/s00704-005-0142-3 contributor: fullname: V Masson – volume: 25 start-page: 231 year: 2016 ident: 193_CR148 publication-title: Meteorol Zeitschrift doi: 10.1127/metz/2015/0587 contributor: fullname: K Trusilova – volume: 36 start-page: 2111 year: 2016 ident: 193_CR25 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.4458 contributor: fullname: EE Daniels – volume: 137 start-page: 427 year: 2016 ident: 193_CR87 publication-title: Clim Change doi: 10.1007/s10584-016-1693-2 contributor: fullname: H Kusaka – volume: 96 start-page: 805 year: 2015 ident: 193_CR14 publication-title: Bull Am Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00122.1 contributor: fullname: MJ Best – volume: 23 start-page: 269 issue: 4 year: 2019 ident: 193_CR24 publication-title: Geographica Pannonica doi: 10.5937/gp23-24214 contributor: fullname: G Cugnon – ident: 193_CR5 – volume: 624 start-page: 262 year: 2018 ident: 193_CR100 publication-title: Sci Total Environ doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.360 contributor: fullname: H Li – volume: 17 start-page: 5439 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR164 publication-title: Atmos Chem Phys doi: 10.5194/acp-17-5439-2017 contributor: fullname: S Zhong – volume: 65 start-page: 1970 issue: 23 year: 2020 ident: 193_CR78 publication-title: Sci Bull doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2020.07.005 contributor: fullname: W Kuang – ident: 193_CR68 – volume: 53 start-page: 824 year: 2014 ident: 193_CR86 publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-065.1 contributor: fullname: H Kusaka – volume: 544 start-page: 617 year: 2016 ident: 193_CR165 publication-title: Sci Total Environ doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.168 contributor: fullname: D Zhou – volume: 30 start-page: 1121 year: 2010 ident: 193_CR132 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.1968 contributor: fullname: KH Schlünzen – volume: 6 start-page: 861 year: 2019 ident: 193_CR76 publication-title: Earth Space Sci doi: 10.1029/2018EA000542 contributor: fullname: W Kuang – volume: 97 start-page: 104747 year: 2020 ident: 193_CR79 publication-title: Land Use Policy doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104747 contributor: fullname: W Kuang – volume: 53 start-page: 333 year: 2014 ident: 193_CR159 publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0219.1 contributor: fullname: N Zhang – year: 2010 ident: 193_CR53 publication-title: Remote Sens doi: 10.3390/rs2122773 contributor: fullname: R Hamdi – volume-title: WMO guidelines on generating a defined set of national climate monitoring products 2017 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR153 contributor: fullname: WMO – volume: 47 start-page: 117 year: 2016 ident: 193_CR21 publication-title: Clim Dyn doi: 10.1007/s00382-015-2827-3 contributor: fullname: H Chen – year: 2012 ident: 193_CR84 publication-title: J Meteorol Soc Jpn Ser II doi: 10.2151/jmsj.2012-B03 contributor: fullname: H Kusaka – volume: 143 start-page: 3153 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR99 publication-title: Q J R Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1002/qj.3169 contributor: fullname: H Li – volume: 94 start-page: 1 year: 2008 ident: 193_CR44 publication-title: Theor Appl Climatol doi: 10.1007/s00704-007-0368-3 contributor: fullname: SR Gaffin – volume: 116 start-page: 679 year: 2013 ident: 193_CR93 publication-title: Clim Change doi: 10.1007/s10584-012-0521-6 contributor: fullname: A Lemonsu – year: 2018 ident: 193_CR9 publication-title: Phys Chem Earth doi: 10.1016/j.pce.2018.02.009 contributor: fullname: BK Arsiso – volume: 62 start-page: 1591 year: 2019 ident: 193_CR77 publication-title: Sci China Earth Sci doi: 10.1007/s11430-018-9342-3 contributor: fullname: W Kuang – year: 2014 ident: 193_CR58 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.3734 contributor: fullname: R Hamdi – volume: 43 start-page: 11269 year: 2016 ident: 193_CR139 publication-title: Geophys Res Lett doi: 10.1002/2016GL071238 contributor: fullname: J Singh – volume: 49 start-page: 1268 year: 2010 ident: 193_CR48 publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/2010JAMC2354.1 contributor: fullname: CSB Grimmond – volume: 10 start-page: 216 year: 2014 ident: 193_CR11 publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2014.03.011 contributor: fullname: JF Barlow – ident: 193_CR118 – volume: 36 start-page: 3633 year: 2016 ident: 193_CR30 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.4582 contributor: fullname: Q-V Doan – volume: 138 start-page: 59 year: 2014 ident: 193_CR123 publication-title: Atmos Res doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.10.005 contributor: fullname: A Pathirana – volume: 6 start-page: 706 year: 2016 ident: 193_CR143 publication-title: Nat Clim Change doi: 10.1038/nclimate2956 contributor: fullname: Y Sun – volume: 94 start-page: 357 year: 2000 ident: 193_CR105 publication-title: Bound Layer Meteorol doi: 10.1023/A:1002463829265 contributor: fullname: V Masson – volume: 35 start-page: 1648 year: 2015 ident: 193_CR145 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.4083 contributor: fullname: ÁR Torres-Valcárcel – volume: 94 start-page: 1675 year: 2013 ident: 193_CR154 publication-title: Bull Am Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00146.1 contributor: fullname: CR Wood – volume: 48 start-page: 131 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR155 publication-title: Clim Dyn doi: 10.1007/s00382-016-3065-z contributor: fullname: J Wu – volume: 47 start-page: 101479 year: 2019 ident: 193_CR33 publication-title: Sustain Cities Soc doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101479 contributor: fullname: VQ Doan – volume: 7 start-page: 4791 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR166 publication-title: Sci Rep doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04242-2 contributor: fullname: B Zhou – volume: 21 start-page: 27 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR112 publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2017.03.004 contributor: fullname: J McLeod – volume: 118 start-page: 481 year: 2013 ident: 193_CR64 publication-title: J Geophys Res Atmos doi: 10.1029/2012JD018509 contributor: fullname: Z Hausfather – volume: 140 start-page: 687 year: 2014 ident: 193_CR16 publication-title: Q J R Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1002/qj.2144 contributor: fullname: SI Bohnenstengel – year: 2015 ident: 193_CR134 publication-title: Geographica Pannonica doi: 10.5937/geopan1504174s contributor: fullname: I Secerov – year: 2007 ident: 193_CR65 publication-title: J Geophys Res Atmos doi: 10.1029/2006JD007837 contributor: fullname: KM Hinkel – volume: 569–570 start-page: 527 year: 2016 ident: 193_CR151 publication-title: Sci Total Environ doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.119 contributor: fullname: K Ward – volume: 38 start-page: 4155 year: 2018 ident: 193_CR31 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.5559 contributor: fullname: VQ Doan – volume: 37 start-page: 582 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR140 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.5023 contributor: fullname: N Skarbit – volume: 27 start-page: 89 year: 2018 ident: 193_CR66 publication-title: Meteorol Zeitschrift doi: 10.1127/metz/2016/0773 contributor: fullname: P Hoffmann – volume: 91 start-page: 17 year: 2018 ident: 193_CR43 publication-title: Geogr Rev Jpn Ser B doi: 10.4157/geogrevjapanb.91.17 contributor: fullname: F Fumiaki – volume: 34 start-page: 321 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR95 publication-title: Adv Atmos Sci doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-6120-0 contributor: fullname: P Liang – year: 2006 ident: 193_CR15 publication-title: Bound Layer Meteorol doi: 10.1007/s10546-005-9025-5 contributor: fullname: MJ Best – volume: 83 start-page: 521 year: 2002 ident: 193_CR4 publication-title: Bull Am Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(2002)083<0521:OOUAMF>2.3.CO;2 contributor: fullname: KJ Allwine – volume: 52 start-page: 2051 year: 2013 ident: 193_CR97 publication-title: J Appl Meteorol Climatol doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-02.1 contributor: fullname: D Li – volume: 114 start-page: 315 year: 2005 ident: 193_CR114 publication-title: Bound Layer Meteorol doi: 10.1007/s10546-004-9241-4 contributor: fullname: PG Mestayer – volume: 142 start-page: 172 year: 2016 ident: 193_CR130 publication-title: Q J R Meteorol Soc doi: 10.1002/qj.2642 contributor: fullname: DA Sachindra – ident: 193_CR62 – volume: 25 start-page: 1390 year: 2012 ident: 193_CR120 publication-title: J Clim doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00098.1 contributor: fullname: K Oleson – volume: 48 start-page: 3015 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR149 publication-title: Clim Dyn doi: 10.1007/s00382-016-3248-7 contributor: fullname: J Wang – volume: 2 start-page: 16 year: 2018 ident: 193_CR124 publication-title: Urban Sci doi: 10.3390/urbansci2010016 contributor: fullname: A Polydoros – volume: 33 start-page: 783 year: 2016 ident: 193_CR141 publication-title: Adv Atmos Sci doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-5042-1 contributor: fullname: Y Song – year: 2011 ident: 193_CR49 publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.2227 contributor: fullname: CSB Grimmond – volume: 78 start-page: 405 year: 2000 ident: 193_CR81 publication-title: J Meteorol Soc Japan Ser II doi: 10.2151/jmsj1965.78.4_405 contributor: fullname: H Kusaka – year: 2019 ident: 193_CR94 publication-title: J Geophys Res Atmos doi: 10.1029/2018JD029522 contributor: fullname: NJL Lenssen – volume: 14 start-page: 606 year: 2015 ident: 193_CR45 publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2015.10.005 contributor: fullname: M Ganeshan – volume: 19 start-page: 170 year: 2017 ident: 193_CR113 publication-title: Urban Clim doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2017.01.006 contributor: fullname: F Meier – volume: 41 start-page: 7716 year: 2014 ident: 193_CR22 publication-title: Geophys Res Lett doi: 10.1002/2014GL061154 contributor: fullname: A Chrysanthou |
| SSID | ssib031263229 ssj0002315183 |
| Score | 2.4854863 |
| SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
| Snippet | As an effect of climate change, cities need detailed information on urban climates at decision scale that cannot be easily delivered using current observation... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref springer |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 631 |
| SubjectTerms | Atmospheric boundary layer Atmospheric models Cities Climate Climate change Climate change models Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Climate effects Climate models Coastal hazards Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Earth System Sciences Emergency communications systems Energy consumption Environmental Science and Engineering Geography Geometry Global climate Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Outdoor air quality Parameterization Population growth Rain Review Article Rural areas Spatial data Sustainable development Trend analysis Urban areas Urban heat islands Urban sprawl Urban structures |
| Title | The State-of-the-Art of Urban Climate Change Modeling and Observations |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41748-020-00193-3 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2933750881 |
| Volume | 4 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9swDBbSFsN6KbZuQ9N2gw67bQIiS7aTY5DlsUu7RzrsZkiWBKQtkjZuDv33pR623BQF1sMuhqEohizS5EdSJBH6LDNQ6yJPiT2MS3hqekTaRGBBS5ZqlfPMRUxnv_Ozv_1vYz7udOq-YXHsv1IaxoDWNnP2BdRuHgoDcA80hytQHa7_THeHIMnKEEB3ZLh2wf6LtYRPeXS9AIiqQ1KB64R2XacpnsvGQ1s9ctgLG9rxJZ99RedWdlzLA67cwYBfwixuY4CoElcOns7gD_ebq0UDnFfe8_pzAwshfyKPjnx_7B86qNTgkUi2T3fUHsktn2Z0q0URB_hrQAY8CcWw22PBxRlkNG-xIm_J2yyoEK-6M-_NfKIV_EGQioP11Sd2wRbYMsKiDmxOJjZVnN3kAiYXbnLBdtBeAsIMZOne8Pt8OqmlFqO25H0AmZeugBCgKFf_tXm9kK3lcjafrOIxIopmzlZk3gGe-Rt0ECwVPPQs9hZ19PIQvZ7qUOP8EL2auq7Q9-_QBJgObzMdXhnsmA4HpsOe6XDNdBhYCbeZ7j26mIznoxkJDTpIyXN2R2Rqw-Q9M8gpM2m_JxSY36lKeoIaxsC2UGXONQDWVJSaMiolVVle2v7WA8VFn31Au8vVUh8hTBXsmwTrRQJCLxMNsFkauFOGgYYosy76Um9ScePrsBTP06qLTut9LMK3WRUAbFlu7RHaRV_rvY0_P_-045dNP0H78as4Rbt3643-iHYqtfkUWOcBdAePow |
| link.rule.ids | 315,782,786,27933,27934,48344,48347,49649,49652 |
| linkProvider | Springer Nature |
| linkToHtml | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnZ1LT8JAEMcnAjF68YEaUdQ9eNNNKLt9HQlSICIehMRbs9vtRo0phseBb-_s0kI0etBbk7ab5t_Zzm87OzMA19JDty58l5rNuJS7ukGlSQQWTsLcVPncsxHT3pM_fA7uOqZMDi9yYexu9yIkab_U62Q3jvAcULPcMVzCKCtBhYceR1uutPqjblTYEXNMEfLc7b_Zki7o12xFTnT4IQ3RK-X5Mz8P_NVHbcDzW6zUuqBo_38PfwB7OXKS1spGDmErzaqwk3c_f1lWYbtr2_sujyBCqyGWP-lEU2RDineRiSbjqRQZab-_IuCmZJWSQEwfNZPNTkSmyKNc_9-dHcM46ozaPZp3WqAJ99mcStfEOxs6xCWrdoOGULiOclWzIRzNGEKiSnyeInm4Ikkd5kjpKM9PTKPiUHERsBMoZ5MsPQXiKJRbIoZKRK2kmSL_SI1HSjOc6olXg5tC2_hjVVAjXpdOtirFqFJsVYpZDeqF_HE-uWYxEgrzDVg6Nbgt5N6c_n20s79dfgU7vdHDIB70h_fnsNs0b89uZKlDeT5dpBdQmqnFZW59n86BzM4 |
| linkToPdf | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpZ1LT8JAEMcnAvFx8YEaUdQ9eNMNLdvnkQAFokETIfHWdLvdqDGF8Djw7Z3dthCNHoy3Jm036ey089vOzn8AbriDYT1ybao241LLlgblqhA4MmNmJ8K1HJ0x7T-7wxev01UyOesqfr3bvUhJZjUNSqUpXTSmQjbWhW8WgrRH1dJHMQqjrAQV9VvMKkOlNRj1gsKnmKkEyXMEeNfyLhjjtDonBn-f-hih8lqanwf-Gq82EPotb6rDUXDw_wc5hP0cRUkr850j2ErSKuzmXdFfV1XY7um2v6tjCNCbiOZSOpEUmZHiXWQiyXjGo5S0P94QfBOSlSoQ1V9NVbmTKBXkka__-85PYBx0R-0-zTsw0Nhy2YJyW-VBDenjUlbanhEJXF_ZomlEpmQM4VHErpUgkdhRnJjM5NwUjhurBsa-sCKPnUI5naTJGRBToOk54ilHBIubCXIRl3gkJMNPQOzU4LawczjNhDbCtaSytlKIVgq1lUJWg3oxFWH-0s1DJBfmKuA0a3BXmH5z-vfRzv92-TXsPHWC8GEwvL-AvaaaPL2_pQ7lxWyZXEJpLpZXuSN-ApnT1ac |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+State-of-the-Art+of+Urban+Climate+Change+Modeling+and+Observations&rft.jtitle=Earth+systems+and+environment&rft.au=Hamdi%2C+Rafiq&rft.au=Kusaka%2C+Hiroyuki&rft.au=Doan%2C+Quang-Van&rft.au=Cai%2C+Peng&rft.date=2020-12-01&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.issn=2509-9426&rft.eissn=2509-9434&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=631&rft.epage=646&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs41748-020-00193-3&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s41748_020_00193_3 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2509-9426&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2509-9426&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2509-9426&client=summon |