Differential Impact of Calcium and Vitamin D on Body Composition Changes in Post-Menopausal Women Following a Restricted Energy Diet and Exercise Program

Vitamin D and calcium supplementation have been posited to improve body composition and different formulations of calcium may impact bioavailability. However, data are lacking regarding the combinatorial effects of exercise, diet, and calcium and/or vitamin D supplementation on body composition chan...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Nutrients Vol. 12; no. 3; p. 713
Main Authors:	Kerksick, Chad M, Roberts, Michael D, Campbell, Bill I, Galbreath, Melyn M, Taylor, Lemuel W, Wilborn, Colin D, Lee, Ashli, Dove, Jacqueline, Bunn, Jennifer W, Rasmussen, Christopher J, Kreider, Richard B
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Switzerland MDPI AG 07-03-2020 MDPI
Subjects:	Adult Aerobic capacity Attenuation Bioavailability Blood Body Composition Body fat Body mass Body Mass Index Body weight loss Calciferol Calcium Calcium - administration & dosage Calcium carbonate Caloric Restriction Carbohydrates Citric acid Combinatorial analysis Cytotoxicity Diet Dietary Carbohydrates - administration & dosage dietary supplement Dietary Supplements Energy expenditure Exercise Exercise - physiology fat loss Fat-free body mass Fatigue tests Female Fitness training programs Humans Hypocaloric diet Lipids Low carbohydrate diet Low fat diet Low protein diet Lymphocytes T Malate Maltodextrin Menopause Metabolism Middle Aged Muscle strength Nutrient deficiency Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - physiology Obesity Overweight Physical fitness Physical training Postmenopause - physiology Proteins Resistance Training Time Factors training adaptations Variance analysis Vitamin D Vitamin D - administration & dosage Weight control Weight loss United States > US training adaptations weight loss dietary supplement fat loss
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