Lentinus edodes Exposure before and after Fetus Implantation: Materno-Fetal Development in Rats with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
The presence of β-glucans and phenolic compounds in suggests this mushroom can be used as a nutritional supplement. Two gestational conditions (before and after fetus implantation) were evaluated, and exposure was performed in diabetes mellitus rat model induced by streptozotocin in pre-clinical tes...
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Published in: | Nutrients Vol. 11; no. 11; p. 2720 |
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Abstract | The presence of β-glucans and phenolic compounds in
suggests this mushroom can be used as a nutritional supplement. Two gestational conditions (before and after fetus implantation) were evaluated, and
exposure was performed in diabetes mellitus rat model induced by streptozotocin in pre-clinical tests.
On the 20th day of pregnancy, cesarean sections were performed. Blood was collected for biochemical, hematologic parameters and oxidative stress biomarkers. Placenta and amniotic fluid were collected, and fetuses were analyzed through morphological evaluation.
The mushroom did not reduce the severe hyperglycemia of the mother-concept but promoted an increase in maternal insulin levels; reduced the levels of alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase, triglyceride and total cholesterol; protected the animals from post-implantation losses. Liver damage induced by streptozotocin was reversed in experimental groups.
mushroom has antioxidant properties that can minimize the damage caused by gestational diabetes mellitus. |
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AbstractList | Background: The presence of β-glucans and phenolic compounds in Lentinus edodes suggests this mushroom can be used as a nutritional supplement. Two gestational conditions (before and after fetus implantation) were evaluated, and Lentinus edodes exposure was performed in diabetes mellitus rat model induced by streptozotocin in pre-clinical tests. Methods: On the 20th day of pregnancy, cesarean sections were performed. Blood was collected for biochemical, hematologic parameters and oxidative stress biomarkers. Placenta and amniotic fluid were collected, and fetuses were analyzed through morphological evaluation. Results: The mushroom did not reduce the severe hyperglycemia of the mother-concept but promoted an increase in maternal insulin levels; reduced the levels of alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase, triglyceride and total cholesterol; protected the animals from post-implantation losses. Liver damage induced by streptozotocin was reversed in experimental groups. Conclusions: Lentinus edodes mushroom has antioxidant properties that can minimize the damage caused by gestational diabetes mellitus. Background: The presence of β-glucans and phenolic compounds in Lentinus edodes suggests this mushroom can be used as a nutritional supplement. Two gestational conditions (before and after fetus implantation) were evaluated, and Lentinus edodes exposure was performed in diabetes mellitus rat model induced by streptozotocin in pre-clinical tests. Methods: On the 20th day of pregnancy, cesarean sections were performed. Blood was collected for biochemical, hematologic parameters and oxidative stress biomarkers. Placenta and amniotic fluid were collected, and fetuses were analyzed through morphological evaluation. Results: The mushroom did not reduce the severe hyperglycemia of the mother-concept but promoted an increase in maternal insulin levels; reduced the levels of alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase, triglyceride and total cholesterol; protected the animals from post-implantation losses. Liver damage induced by streptozotocin was reversed in experimental groups. Conclusions: Lentinus edodes mushroom has antioxidant properties that can minimize the damage caused by gestational diabetes mellitus. BACKGROUNDThe presence of β-glucans and phenolic compounds in Lentinus edodes suggests this mushroom can be used as a nutritional supplement. Two gestational conditions (before and after fetus implantation) were evaluated, and Lentinus edodes exposure was performed in diabetes mellitus rat model induced by streptozotocin in pre-clinical tests. METHODSOn the 20th day of pregnancy, cesarean sections were performed. Blood was collected for biochemical, hematologic parameters and oxidative stress biomarkers. Placenta and amniotic fluid were collected, and fetuses were analyzed through morphological evaluation. RESULTSThe mushroom did not reduce the severe hyperglycemia of the mother-concept but promoted an increase in maternal insulin levels; reduced the levels of alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase, triglyceride and total cholesterol; protected the animals from post-implantation losses. Liver damage induced by streptozotocin was reversed in experimental groups. CONCLUSIONSLentinus edodes mushroom has antioxidant properties that can minimize the damage caused by gestational diabetes mellitus. The presence of β-glucans and phenolic compounds in suggests this mushroom can be used as a nutritional supplement. Two gestational conditions (before and after fetus implantation) were evaluated, and exposure was performed in diabetes mellitus rat model induced by streptozotocin in pre-clinical tests. On the 20th day of pregnancy, cesarean sections were performed. Blood was collected for biochemical, hematologic parameters and oxidative stress biomarkers. Placenta and amniotic fluid were collected, and fetuses were analyzed through morphological evaluation. The mushroom did not reduce the severe hyperglycemia of the mother-concept but promoted an increase in maternal insulin levels; reduced the levels of alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase, triglyceride and total cholesterol; protected the animals from post-implantation losses. Liver damage induced by streptozotocin was reversed in experimental groups. mushroom has antioxidant properties that can minimize the damage caused by gestational diabetes mellitus. The glucose oxidation and the glycation of non-enzymatic proteins, associated with the increase of oxygen free radicals, favor the development of diabetic complications in pregnant women. [...]exogenous antioxidant agents such as functional foods are useful to prevent and treat DM-STZ [33,34]. [...]in diabetic rats, there were no reduction in response time or blood glucose levels, which were increased in all studied periods when compared to the control group [38,39]. GDM + Leb promoted an increase in skull and tail parameters when compared to GDM + S, indicating a protective effect of the mushroom when administered before STZ. [...]Lentinus edodes mushroom was able to protect the animals from the post-implantation losses of the embryo when administered before the GDM-STZ induction. STZ stimulates the generation of H2O2 in β-pancreatic cells that are destroyed by the production of nitrogen monoxide (NO) [62]. [...]oxidative stress occurs even in normal pregnancies due to the high metabolic activity of the placenta and maternal metabolism [63]. |
Author | Spim, Sara Jozala, Angela F Rosa-Castro, Raquel M Grotto, Denise Gerenutti, Marli Hataka, Alessandre Laurino, Leticia F Vasconcelos, Edilma Albuquerque Viroel, Fabia J M Caetano, Erika Pickler, Thaisa B |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba-SP 18023-000, Brazil; leticia_fl_@hotmail.com (L.F.L.); fabia.viroel@prof.uniso.br (F.J.M.V.); erikacaetano01@hotmail.com (E.C.); sara.spim@edu.uniso.br (S.S.); thaisa.pickler@uniso.br (T.B.P.); raquel.rosa@prof.uniso.br (R.M.R.-C.); edilma.vasconcelos@prof.uniso.br (E.A.V.); angela.jozala@prof.uniso.br (A.F.J.); marli.gerenutti@gmail.com (M.G.) 2 Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo 18610-307, Brazil |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo 18610-307, Brazil – name: 1 University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba-SP 18023-000, Brazil; leticia_fl_@hotmail.com (L.F.L.); fabia.viroel@prof.uniso.br (F.J.M.V.); erikacaetano01@hotmail.com (E.C.); sara.spim@edu.uniso.br (S.S.); thaisa.pickler@uniso.br (T.B.P.); raquel.rosa@prof.uniso.br (R.M.R.-C.); edilma.vasconcelos@prof.uniso.br (E.A.V.); angela.jozala@prof.uniso.br (A.F.J.); marli.gerenutti@gmail.com (M.G.) |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Leticia F surname: Laurino fullname: Laurino, Leticia F organization: University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba-SP 18023-000, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Fabia J M surname: Viroel fullname: Viroel, Fabia J M organization: University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba-SP 18023-000, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Erika surname: Caetano fullname: Caetano, Erika organization: University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba-SP 18023-000, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Sara surname: Spim fullname: Spim, Sara organization: University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba-SP 18023-000, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Thaisa B surname: Pickler fullname: Pickler, Thaisa B organization: University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba-SP 18023-000, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: Raquel M surname: Rosa-Castro fullname: Rosa-Castro, Raquel M organization: University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba-SP 18023-000, Brazil – sequence: 7 givenname: Edilma Albuquerque surname: Vasconcelos fullname: Vasconcelos, Edilma Albuquerque organization: University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba-SP 18023-000, Brazil – sequence: 8 givenname: Angela F surname: Jozala fullname: Jozala, Angela F organization: University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba-SP 18023-000, Brazil – sequence: 9 givenname: Alessandre orcidid: 0000-0002-2023-212X surname: Hataka fullname: Hataka, Alessandre organization: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Sao Paulo State University, Botucatu-SP 18610-307, Brazil – sequence: 10 givenname: Denise surname: Grotto fullname: Grotto, Denise organization: University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba-SP 18023-000, Brazil – sequence: 11 givenname: Marli surname: Gerenutti fullname: Gerenutti, Marli organization: University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba-SP 18023-000, Brazil |
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Keywords | mushroom nutraceuticals gestational diabetes mellitus pre-clinical study anti-diabetic activity Lentinus edodes |
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Snippet | The presence of β-glucans and phenolic compounds in
suggests this mushroom can be used as a nutritional supplement. Two gestational conditions (before and... Background: The presence of β-glucans and phenolic compounds in Lentinus edodes suggests this mushroom can be used as a nutritional supplement. Two gestational... The glucose oxidation and the glycation of non-enzymatic proteins, associated with the increase of oxygen free radicals, favor the development of diabetic... BACKGROUNDThe presence of β-glucans and phenolic compounds in Lentinus edodes suggests this mushroom can be used as a nutritional supplement. Two gestational... Background: The presence of β-glucans and phenolic compounds in Lentinus edodes suggests this mushroom can be used as a nutritional supplement. Two gestational... |
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SubjectTerms | Animals anti-diabetic activity Antidiabetics Antioxidants Biological Products - pharmacology Blood Glucose - drug effects Complications Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental Diabetes, Gestational - metabolism Diet Embryos Experiments Fasting Female Fetus - drug effects Fetuses Free radicals Functional Food Functional foods & nutraceuticals Gene expression Gestational diabetes gestational diabetes mellitus Glucose Glycosylation Hydrogen peroxide Hyperglycemia Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology Implantation Insulin resistance lentinus edodes Maternal Exposure Metabolism mushroom nutraceuticals Mushrooms Nitric oxide Oxidation Oxidative stress Oxidative Stress - drug effects Pancreas Placenta pre-clinical study Pregnancy Rats Rats, Wistar Response time Shiitake Mushrooms Transplants & implants Veterinary medicine |
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Title | Lentinus edodes Exposure before and after Fetus Implantation: Materno-Fetal Development in Rats with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus |
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