Magnesium-Based Bioactive Composites Processed at Room Temperature

Hydroxyapatite and bioactive glass particles were added to pure magnesium and an AZ91 magnesium alloy and then consolidated into disc-shaped samples at room temperature using high-pressure torsion (HPT). The bioactive particles appeared well-dispersed in the metal matrix after multiple turns of HPT....

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Published in:	Materials Vol. 12; no. 16; p. 2609
Main Authors:	Castro, Moara M, Lopes, Debora R, Soares, Renata B, Dos Santos, Diogo M M, Nunes, Eduardo H M, Lins, Vanessa F C, Pereira, Pedro Henrique R, Isaac, Augusta, Langdon, Terence G, Figueiredo, Roberto B
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Switzerland MDPI AG 16-08-2019 MDPI
Subjects:	Alloys bioactive glass Biocompatibility biodegradable material Biodegradation Bioglass Biological activity Biomedical materials Bones Calcium phosphates composites Consolidation Corrosion rate Corrosion resistance Cytotoxicity Ductility Fractures high-pressure torsion Hydroxyapatite Magnesium Magnesium base alloys Mechanical properties Nitrates Orthopedics Particulate composites Room temperature Scanning electron microscopy Skin & tissue grafts Spectrum analysis Submerging Temperature Transplants & implants Ultimate tensile strength United States > US biodegradable material composites hydroxyapatite magnesium bioactive glass high-pressure torsion
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Abstract	Hydroxyapatite and bioactive glass particles were added to pure magnesium and an AZ91 magnesium alloy and then consolidated into disc-shaped samples at room temperature using high-pressure torsion (HPT). The bioactive particles appeared well-dispersed in the metal matrix after multiple turns of HPT. Full consolidation was attained using pure magnesium, but the center of the AZ91 disc failed to fully consolidate even after 50 turns. The magnesium-hydroxyapatite composite displayed an ultimate tensile strength above 150 MPa, high cell viability, and a decreasing rate of corrosion during immersion in Hank's solution. The composites produced with bioactive glass particles exhibited the formation of calcium phosphate after 2 h of immersion in Hank's solution and there was rapid corrosion in these materials.
AbstractList	Hydroxyapatite and bioactive glass particles were added to pure magnesium and an AZ91 magnesium alloy and then consolidated into disc-shaped samples at room temperature using high-pressure torsion (HPT). The bioactive particles appeared well-dispersed in the metal matrix after multiple turns of HPT. Full consolidation was attained using pure magnesium, but the center of the AZ91 disc failed to fully consolidate even after 50 turns. The magnesium-hydroxyapatite composite displayed an ultimate tensile strength above 150 MPa, high cell viability, and a decreasing rate of corrosion during immersion in Hank’s solution. The composites produced with bioactive glass particles exhibited the formation of calcium phosphate after 2 h of immersion in Hank’s solution and there was rapid corrosion in these materials.
Author	Castro, Moara M Pereira, Pedro Henrique R Langdon, Terence G Lins, Vanessa F C Lopes, Debora R Soares, Renata B Nunes, Eduardo H M Figueiredo, Roberto B Isaac, Augusta Dos Santos, Diogo M M
AuthorAffiliation	3 Materials Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK 1 Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil 2 Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: 2 Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil – name: 3 Materials Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK – name: 1 Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Moara M orcidid: 0000-0002-1663-2833 surname: Castro fullname: Castro, Moara M organization: Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Debora R surname: Lopes fullname: Lopes, Debora R organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Renata B surname: Soares fullname: Soares, Renata B organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Diogo M M surname: Dos Santos fullname: Dos Santos, Diogo M M organization: Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Eduardo H M surname: Nunes fullname: Nunes, Eduardo H M organization: Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: Vanessa F C surname: Lins fullname: Lins, Vanessa F C organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil – sequence: 7 givenname: Pedro Henrique R surname: Pereira fullname: Pereira, Pedro Henrique R organization: Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil – sequence: 8 givenname: Augusta surname: Isaac fullname: Isaac, Augusta organization: Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil – sequence: 9 givenname: Terence G surname: Langdon fullname: Langdon, Terence G organization: Materials Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK – sequence: 10 givenname: Roberto B surname: Figueiredo fullname: Figueiredo, Roberto B email: figueiredo@demet.ufmg.br organization: Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil. figueiredo@demet.ufmg.br
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31426290$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords	biodegradable material composites hydroxyapatite magnesium bioactive glass high-pressure torsion
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SubjectTerms	Alloys bioactive glass Biocompatibility biodegradable material Biodegradation Bioglass Biological activity Biomedical materials Bones Calcium phosphates composites Consolidation Corrosion rate Corrosion resistance Cytotoxicity Ductility Fractures high-pressure torsion Hydroxyapatite Magnesium Magnesium base alloys Mechanical properties Nitrates Orthopedics Particulate composites Room temperature Scanning electron microscopy Skin & tissue grafts Spectrum analysis Submerging Temperature Transplants & implants Ultimate tensile strength
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Title	Magnesium-Based Bioactive Composites Processed at Room Temperature
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