School meals consumption is associated with a better diet quality of Brazilian adolescents: results from the PeNSE 2015 survey

To assess the association between the consumption of school meals offered by the National School Feeding Program (PNAE, in the Portuguese acronym) and the diet quality of adolescents aged 11 to 19 years from Brazilian public schools. Cross-sectional. Public schools in Brazil. A sample of 12 260 adol...

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Published in:Public health nutrition Vol. 24; no. 18; pp. 6512 - 6520
Main Authors: Boklis-Berer, Mirena, Rauber, Fernanda, Azeredo, Catarina Machado, Levy, Renata Bertazzi, Louzada, Maria Laura da Costa
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01-12-2021
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Abstract To assess the association between the consumption of school meals offered by the National School Feeding Program (PNAE, in the Portuguese acronym) and the diet quality of adolescents aged 11 to 19 years from Brazilian public schools. Cross-sectional. Public schools in Brazil. A sample of 12 260 adolescents aged 11 to 19 years from 2015 National School Health Survey. High consumption of PNAE school meals were considered when the adolescents consumed school meals 5 d/week. Food consumption data were obtained from a 7-d FFQ and converted into three diet quality assessment scores, namely (1) consumption of healthy foods; (2) consumption of unhealthy foods and (3) overall diet quality. Crude and adjusted linear regression models were used to test the association between high consumption to school meals (daily consumption) and each diet quality score. More than one-fifth of the adolescents (21·5 %) reported high consumption of school meals. High consumption of school meals was directly associated with the score of the overall diet quality (adjusted coefficient = 0·18; 95 % CI 0·07, 0·30) and healthy food consumption (adjusted coefficient = 0·42; 95 % CI 0·26, 0·57), and inversely associated with the unhealthy food consumption score (adjusted coefficient = -0·23; 95 % CI -0·35, -0·10). Our results showed that the consumption of PNAE meals may contribute to healthy eating promotion in Brazil.
AbstractList OBJECTIVETo assess the association between the consumption of school meals offered by the National School Feeding Program (PNAE, in the Portuguese acronym) and the diet quality of adolescents aged 11 to 19 years from Brazilian public schools.DESIGNCross-sectional.SETTINGPublic schools in Brazil.PARTICIPANTSA sample of 12 260 adolescents aged 11 to 19 years from 2015 National School Health Survey. High consumption of PNAE school meals were considered when the adolescents consumed school meals 5 d/week. Food consumption data were obtained from a 7-d FFQ and converted into three diet quality assessment scores, namely (1) consumption of healthy foods; (2) consumption of unhealthy foods and (3) overall diet quality. Crude and adjusted linear regression models were used to test the association between high consumption to school meals (daily consumption) and each diet quality score.RESULTSMore than one-fifth of the adolescents (21·5 %) reported high consumption of school meals. High consumption of school meals was directly associated with the score of the overall diet quality (adjusted coefficient = 0·18; 95 % CI 0·07, 0·30) and healthy food consumption (adjusted coefficient = 0·42; 95 % CI 0·26, 0·57), and inversely associated with the unhealthy food consumption score (adjusted coefficient = -0·23; 95 % CI -0·35, -0·10).CONCLUSIONOur results showed that the consumption of PNAE meals may contribute to healthy eating promotion in Brazil.
To assess the association between the consumption of school meals offered by the National School Feeding Program (PNAE, in the Portuguese acronym) and the diet quality of adolescents aged 11 to 19 years from Brazilian public schools. Cross-sectional. Public schools in Brazil. A sample of 12 260 adolescents aged 11 to 19 years from 2015 National School Health Survey. High consumption of PNAE school meals were considered when the adolescents consumed school meals 5 d/week. Food consumption data were obtained from a 7-d FFQ and converted into three diet quality assessment scores, namely (1) consumption of healthy foods; (2) consumption of unhealthy foods and (3) overall diet quality. Crude and adjusted linear regression models were used to test the association between high consumption to school meals (daily consumption) and each diet quality score. More than one-fifth of the adolescents (21·5 %) reported high consumption of school meals. High consumption of school meals was directly associated with the score of the overall diet quality (adjusted coefficient = 0·18; 95 % CI 0·07, 0·30) and healthy food consumption (adjusted coefficient = 0·42; 95 % CI 0·26, 0·57), and inversely associated with the unhealthy food consumption score (adjusted coefficient = -0·23; 95 % CI -0·35, -0·10). Our results showed that the consumption of PNAE meals may contribute to healthy eating promotion in Brazil.
Objective:To assess the association between the consumption of school meals offered by the National School Feeding Program (PNAE, in the Portuguese acronym) and the diet quality of adolescents aged 11 to 19 years from Brazilian public schools.Design:Cross-sectional.Setting:Public schools in Brazil.Participants:A sample of 12 260 adolescents aged 11 to 19 years from 2015 National School Health Survey. High consumption of PNAE school meals were considered when the adolescents consumed school meals 5 d/week. Food consumption data were obtained from a 7-d FFQ and converted into three diet quality assessment scores, namely (1) consumption of healthy foods; (2) consumption of unhealthy foods and (3) overall diet quality. Crude and adjusted linear regression models were used to test the association between high consumption to school meals (daily consumption) and each diet quality score.Results:More than one-fifth of the adolescents (21·5 %) reported high consumption of school meals. High consumption of school meals was directly associated with the score of the overall diet quality (adjusted coefficient = 0·18; 95 % CI 0·07, 0·30) and healthy food consumption (adjusted coefficient = 0·42; 95 % CI 0·26, 0·57), and inversely associated with the unhealthy food consumption score (adjusted coefficient = −0·23; 95 % CI −0·35, −0·10).Conclusion:Our results showed that the consumption of PNAE meals may contribute to healthy eating promotion in Brazil.
Author Rauber, Fernanda
Levy, Renata Bertazzi
Boklis-Berer, Mirena
Louzada, Maria Laura da Costa
Azeredo, Catarina Machado
AuthorAffiliation 1 Departamento de Nutrição, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo , Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715, 2° Floor, São Paulo , SP 01246-907 , Brazil
3 Curso de Nutrição, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia , Campus Umuarama, Bairro Umuarama, Uberlândia , MG , Brazil
4 Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo , SP , Brazil
2 Núcleo de Pesquisas Epidemiológicas em Nutrição e Saúde (NUPENS), São Paulo , SP , Brazil
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  givenname: Maria Laura da Costa
  surname: Louzada
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  organization: 1Departamento de Nutrição, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715, 2° Floor, São Paulo, SP 01246-907, Brazil
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34348817$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet To assess the association between the consumption of school meals offered by the National School Feeding Program (PNAE, in the Portuguese acronym) and the diet...
Objective:To assess the association between the consumption of school meals offered by the National School Feeding Program (PNAE, in the Portuguese acronym)...
OBJECTIVETo assess the association between the consumption of school meals offered by the National School Feeding Program (PNAE, in the Portuguese acronym) and...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adolescents
Adult
Brazil
Child
Coefficients
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diet
Eating behavior
Elementary schools
Feeding Behavior
Food
Food consumption
Humans
Meals
Polls & surveys
Public Policies
Quality assessment
Quality control
Regression analysis
Regression models
Research Paper
School lunches
Schools
Students
Teenagers
Young Adult
Title School meals consumption is associated with a better diet quality of Brazilian adolescents: results from the PeNSE 2015 survey
URI https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1368980021003207/type/journal_article
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34348817
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2600260848
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2558456440
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11148605
Volume 24
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