Two-Steps Method to Prepare Multilayer Sandwich Structure Carbon Fiber Composite with Thermal and Electrical Anisotropy and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

Carbon fiber (CF) composites performance enhancement is a research hotspot at present. In this work, first, a sandwich structure composite, CF@(carbon nanotube/Fe O )/epoxy (CF@(CNT/Fe O )/EP), is prepared by the free arc dispersion-CFs surface spraying-rolling process method, herein, CFs in the mid...

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Published in:Materials Vol. 16; no. 2; p. 680
Main Authors: Zhang, Chuanqi, Bi, Lansen, Shi, Song, Wang, Huanhuan, Zhang, Da, He, Yan, Li, Wei
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 10-01-2023
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Abstract Carbon fiber (CF) composites performance enhancement is a research hotspot at present. In this work, first, a sandwich structure composite, CF@(carbon nanotube/Fe O )/epoxy (CF@(CNT/Fe O )/EP), is prepared by the free arc dispersion-CFs surface spraying-rolling process method, herein, CFs in the middle layer and (CNT/Fe O )/EP as top and substrate layer. Then, CF@(CNT/Fe O )/EP (on both sides) and CFs (in the middle) are overlapped by structure design, forming a multilayer CF@(CNT/Fe O )/EP-CFs composite with a CFs core sheath. A small amount of CNT/Fe O is consumed, (CNT/Fe O )/EP and CFs core sheath realize thermal and electrical anisotropy and directional enhancement, and multilayer sandwich structure makes the electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performance better strengthened by multiple absorption-reflection/penetration-reabsorption. From CF-0 to CF-8, CNT/Fe O content only increases by 0.045 wt%, axial thermal conductivity (λ ) increases from 0.59 W/(m·K) to 1.1 W/(m·K), growth rate is 86%, radial thermal conductivity (λ ) only increases by 0.05 W/(m·K), the maximum λ /λ is 2.9, axial electrical conductivity (σ ) increases from 6.2 S/cm to 7.7 S/cm, growth rate is 24%, radial electrical conductivity (σ ) only increases by 0.7 × 10 S/cm, the total EMI shielding effectiveness (EMI SE ) increases by 196%, from 10.3 dB to 30.5 dB. This provides a new idea for enhancing CFs composite properties.
AbstractList Carbon fiber (CF) composites performance enhancement is a research hotspot at present. In this work, first, a sandwich structure composite, CF@(carbon nanotube/Fe O )/epoxy (CF@(CNT/Fe O )/EP), is prepared by the free arc dispersion-CFs surface spraying-rolling process method, herein, CFs in the middle layer and (CNT/Fe O )/EP as top and substrate layer. Then, CF@(CNT/Fe O )/EP (on both sides) and CFs (in the middle) are overlapped by structure design, forming a multilayer CF@(CNT/Fe O )/EP-CFs composite with a CFs core sheath. A small amount of CNT/Fe O is consumed, (CNT/Fe O )/EP and CFs core sheath realize thermal and electrical anisotropy and directional enhancement, and multilayer sandwich structure makes the electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performance better strengthened by multiple absorption-reflection/penetration-reabsorption. From CF-0 to CF-8, CNT/Fe O content only increases by 0.045 wt%, axial thermal conductivity (λ ) increases from 0.59 W/(m·K) to 1.1 W/(m·K), growth rate is 86%, radial thermal conductivity (λ ) only increases by 0.05 W/(m·K), the maximum λ /λ is 2.9, axial electrical conductivity (σ ) increases from 6.2 S/cm to 7.7 S/cm, growth rate is 24%, radial electrical conductivity (σ ) only increases by 0.7 × 10 S/cm, the total EMI shielding effectiveness (EMI SE ) increases by 196%, from 10.3 dB to 30.5 dB. This provides a new idea for enhancing CFs composite properties.
Carbon fiber (CF) composites performance enhancement is a research hotspot at present. In this work, first, a sandwich structure composite, CF@(carbon nanotube/Fe3O4)/epoxy (CF@(CNT/Fe3O4)/EP), is prepared by the free arc dispersion-CFs surface spraying-rolling process method, herein, CFs in the middle layer and (CNT/Fe3O4)/EP as top and substrate layer. Then, CF@(CNT/Fe3O4)/EP (on both sides) and CFs (in the middle) are overlapped by structure design, forming a multilayer CF@(CNT/Fe3O4)/EP-CFs composite with a CFs core sheath. A small amount of CNT/Fe3O4 is consumed, (CNT/Fe3O4)/EP and CFs core sheath realize thermal and electrical anisotropy and directional enhancement, and multilayer sandwich structure makes the electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performance better strengthened by multiple absorption–reflection/penetration–reabsorption. From CF-0 to CF-8, CNT/Fe3O4 content only increases by 0.045 wt%, axial thermal conductivity (λ‖) increases from 0.59 W/(m·K) to 1.1 W/(m·K), growth rate is 86%, radial thermal conductivity (λ⊥) only increases by 0.05 W/(m·K), the maximum λ‖/λ⊥ is 2.9, axial electrical conductivity (σ‖) increases from 6.2 S/cm to 7.7 S/cm, growth rate is 24%, radial electrical conductivity (σ⊥) only increases by 0.7 × 10−4 S/cm, the total EMI shielding effectiveness (EMI SET) increases by 196%, from 10.3 dB to 30.5 dB. This provides a new idea for enhancing CFs composite properties.
Carbon fiber (CF) composites performance enhancement is a research hotspot at present. In this work, first, a sandwich structure composite, CF@(carbon nanotube/Fe 3 O 4 )/epoxy (CF@(CNT/Fe 3 O 4 )/EP), is prepared by the free arc dispersion-CFs surface spraying-rolling process method, herein, CFs in the middle layer and (CNT/Fe 3 O 4 )/EP as top and substrate layer. Then, CF@(CNT/Fe 3 O 4 )/EP (on both sides) and CFs (in the middle) are overlapped by structure design, forming a multilayer CF@(CNT/Fe 3 O 4 )/EP-CFs composite with a CFs core sheath. A small amount of CNT/Fe 3 O 4 is consumed, (CNT/Fe 3 O 4 )/EP and CFs core sheath realize thermal and electrical anisotropy and directional enhancement, and multilayer sandwich structure makes the electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performance better strengthened by multiple absorption–reflection/penetration–reabsorption. From CF-0 to CF-8, CNT/Fe 3 O 4 content only increases by 0.045 wt%, axial thermal conductivity (λ ‖ ) increases from 0.59 W/(m·K) to 1.1 W/(m·K), growth rate is 86%, radial thermal conductivity (λ ⊥ ) only increases by 0.05 W/(m·K), the maximum λ ‖ /λ ⊥ is 2.9, axial electrical conductivity (σ ‖ ) increases from 6.2 S/cm to 7.7 S/cm, growth rate is 24%, radial electrical conductivity (σ ⊥ ) only increases by 0.7 × 10 −4 S/cm, the total EMI shielding effectiveness (EMI SE T ) increases by 196%, from 10.3 dB to 30.5 dB. This provides a new idea for enhancing CFs composite properties.
Author Zhang, Chuanqi
He, Yan
Shi, Song
Wang, Huanhuan
Zhang, Da
Bi, Lansen
Li, Wei
AuthorAffiliation 1 College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China
2 Shandong Laboratory for Preparation and Application of High-Performance Carbon Materials, Qingdao 266061, China
3 Shandong Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Green Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Qingdao 266061, China
4 Department of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Shandong Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Green Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Qingdao 266061, China
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– name: 4 Department of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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  organization: Department of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36676416$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords carbon nanotubes
structural composites
plasma spraying
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SSID ssj0000331829
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Snippet Carbon fiber (CF) composites performance enhancement is a research hotspot at present. In this work, first, a sandwich structure composite, CF@(carbon...
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proquest
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SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 680
SubjectTerms Anisotropy
Arc spraying
Carbon fibers
Carbon nanotubes
Curing
Dielectric properties
Electrical resistivity
Electromagnetic interference
Electromagnetic shielding
Epoxy resins
Fiber composites
Heat conductivity
Heat transfer
Iron oxides
Morphology
Multilayers
Nanomaterials
Performance enhancement
plasma spraying
Sandwich structures
Scanning electron microscopy
Sheaths
structural composites
Substrates
Thermal conductivity
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Title Two-Steps Method to Prepare Multilayer Sandwich Structure Carbon Fiber Composite with Thermal and Electrical Anisotropy and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36676416
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2767256886
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2768224092
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9865468
https://doaj.org/article/ec2d7be897c94106aab3eb7c6ef46ab2
Volume 16
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