Risk assessment for psychological disorders in postmenopausal women

• Published in: Journal of clinical and diagnostic research Vol. 7; no. 12; pp. 2885 - 2888
• Main Authors: Tamaria, Anuradha, Bharti, Rekha, Sharma, Manjula, Dewan, Rupali, Kapoor, Garima, Aggarwal, Abha, Batra, Achla, Batra, Aruna
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: India JCDR Research and Publications (P) Limited 01-12-2013; JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
• Subjects: depression; Original; postmenopausal women; psychological disorders; risk assessment; Depression; Postmenopausal women; Psychological disorders; Risk assessment
• ISSN: 2249-782X; 0973-709X
• DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/7580.3784

Psychological symptoms are common & bothersome in post menopausal women. Hence, screening these women for risk factors for psychological disorders is an important measure to improve their health.
To study the risk assessment for psychological disorders in postmenopausal women Material & Methods: This was a prospective and observational study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of a North Indian tertiary care hospital. It included a cross-section of 200 postmenopausal women attending gynecology OPD and menopausal clinic.
Psychological symptoms were present in 32% postmenopausal women while sleep disturbance and decreased concentration were reported by nearly 34%. Irritability, nervousness and depression were the presenting complaints in 31.5%, 28.5% and 23.5% women respectively. Mild depression was present in 41.5%, whereas 3% women suffered from clinical (moderate to severe) depression. Depression was significantly associated with vasomotor symptoms (p=0.000), past history of depression (p=0.048) and psychosocial stressors (p=0.000).
Women during postmenopausal years are at increased risk of psychological disorders; hence assessment of mental health and address of related issues should be an integral part of comprehensive evaluation of these women.