The decline in adolescent substance use across Europe and North America in the early twenty-first century: A result of the digital revolution?
Objectives Increases in electronic media communication (EMC) and decreases in face-to-face peer contact in the evening (FTF) have been thought to explain the recent decline in adolescent substance use (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis). This study addresses this hypothesis, by examining associations betwe...
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| Published in: | International journal of public health Vol. 64; no. 2; pp. 229 - 240 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Springer International Publishing
01-03-2019
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | Objectives
Increases in electronic media communication (EMC) and decreases in face-to-face peer contact in the evening (FTF) have been thought to explain the recent decline in adolescent substance use (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis). This study addresses this hypothesis, by examining associations between (time trends in) EMC, FTF, and substance use in more than 25 mainly European countries.
Methods
Using 2002–2014 data from the international Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study, we ran multilevel logistic regression analyses to investigate the above associations.
Results
National declines in substance use were associated with declines in FTF, but not with increases in EMC. At the individual level, both EMC and FTF related positively to substance use. For alcohol and cannabis use, the positive association with EMC was stronger in more recent years. Associations between EMC and substance use varied across countries, but this variation could not be explained by the proportion of young people using EMC within countries.
Conclusions
Our research suggests that the decrease in FTF, but not the increase in EMC, plays a role in the recent decrease in adolescent substance use. |
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| AbstractList | ObjectivesIncreases in electronic media communication (EMC) and decreases in face-to-face peer contact in the evening (FTF) have been thought to explain the recent decline in adolescent substance use (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis). This study addresses this hypothesis, by examining associations between (time trends in) EMC, FTF, and substance use in more than 25 mainly European countries.MethodsUsing 2002–2014 data from the international Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study, we ran multilevel logistic regression analyses to investigate the above associations.ResultsNational declines in substance use were associated with declines in FTF, but not with increases in EMC. At the individual level, both EMC and FTF related positively to substance use. For alcohol and cannabis use, the positive association with EMC was stronger in more recent years. Associations between EMC and substance use varied across countries, but this variation could not be explained by the proportion of young people using EMC within countries.ConclusionsOur research suggests that the decrease in FTF, but not the increase in EMC, plays a role in the recent decrease in adolescent substance use. Increases in electronic media communication (EMC) and decreases in face-to-face peer contact in the evening (FTF) have been thought to explain the recent decline in adolescent substance use (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis). This study addresses this hypothesis, by examining associations between (time trends in) EMC, FTF, and substance use in more than 25 mainly European countries. Using 2002-2014 data from the international Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study, we ran multilevel logistic regression analyses to investigate the above associations. National declines in substance use were associated with declines in FTF, but not with increases in EMC. At the individual level, both EMC and FTF related positively to substance use. For alcohol and cannabis use, the positive association with EMC was stronger in more recent years. Associations between EMC and substance use varied across countries, but this variation could not be explained by the proportion of young people using EMC within countries. Our research suggests that the decrease in FTF, but not the increase in EMC, plays a role in the recent decrease in adolescent substance use. Objectives Increases in electronic media communication (EMC) and decreases in face-to-face peer contact in the evening (FTF) have been thought to explain the recent decline in adolescent substance use (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis). This study addresses this hypothesis, by examining associations between (time trends in) EMC, FTF, and substance use in more than 25 mainly European countries. Methods Using 2002–2014 data from the international Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study, we ran multilevel logistic regression analyses to investigate the above associations. Results National declines in substance use were associated with declines in FTF, but not with increases in EMC. At the individual level, both EMC and FTF related positively to substance use. For alcohol and cannabis use, the positive association with EMC was stronger in more recent years. Associations between EMC and substance use varied across countries, but this variation could not be explained by the proportion of young people using EMC within countries. Conclusions Our research suggests that the decrease in FTF, but not the increase in EMC, plays a role in the recent decrease in adolescent substance use. |
| Author | van Dorsselaer, S. De Looze, Margaretha Van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M. Boniel-Nissim, M. Stevens, G. W. J. M. Vieno, A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Margaretha surname: De Looze fullname: De Looze, Margaretha email: M.E.deLooze@uu.nl organization: Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Utrecht University – sequence: 2 givenname: S. surname: van Dorsselaer fullname: van Dorsselaer, S. organization: Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction – sequence: 3 givenname: G. W. J. M. surname: Stevens fullname: Stevens, G. W. J. M. organization: Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Utrecht University – sequence: 4 givenname: M. surname: Boniel-Nissim fullname: Boniel-Nissim, M. organization: Department of Behavioral Sciences, School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Kinneret Academic College – sequence: 5 givenname: A. surname: Vieno fullname: Vieno, A. organization: Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova – sequence: 6 givenname: R. J. J. M. surname: Van den Eijnden fullname: Van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M. organization: Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Utrecht University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30560293$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Substance use Adolescence Tobacco Cannabis Trends over time Electronic media communication Europe Alcohol Time spent with friends Internet |
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| SubjectTerms | Alcohol Drug use Environmental Health Medicine Medicine & Public Health Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine Original Original Article Public Health |
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| Title | The decline in adolescent substance use across Europe and North America in the early twenty-first century: A result of the digital revolution? |
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