Prevalence and Predictors of Video Game Addiction: A Study Based on a National Representative Sample of Gamers

Video gaming has become a popular leisure activity in many parts of the world, and an increasing number of empirical studies examine the small minority that appears to develop problems as a result of excessive gaming. This study investigated prevalence rates and predictors of video game addiction in...

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Published in:	International journal of mental health and addiction Vol. 14; no. 5; pp. 672 - 686
Main Authors:	Wittek, Charlotte Thoresen, Finserås, Turi Reiten, Pallesen, Ståle, Mentzoni, Rune Aune, Hanss, Daniel, Griffiths, Mark D., Molde, Helge
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York Springer US 01-10-2016 Springer Nature B.V
Subjects:	Addictions Addictive behaviors Community and Environmental Psychology Computer & video games Demography Health Psychology Medicine Medicine & Public Health Personality Personality traits Population Psychiatry Psychology Public Health Questionnaires Rehabilitation Teenagers Norway Demographic variables Video game addiction Prevalence Psychosomatic health Personality traits
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Abstract	Video gaming has become a popular leisure activity in many parts of the world, and an increasing number of empirical studies examine the small minority that appears to develop problems as a result of excessive gaming. This study investigated prevalence rates and predictors of video game addiction in a sample of gamers, randomly selected from the National Population Registry of Norway ( N = 3389). Results showed there were 1.4 % addicted gamers, 7.3 % problem gamers, 3.9 % engaged gamers, and 87.4 % normal gamers. Gender (being male) and age group (being young) were positively associated with addicted-, problem-, and engaged gamers. Place of birth (Africa, Asia, South- and Middle America) were positively associated with addicted- and problem gamers. Video game addiction was negatively associated with conscientiousness and positively associated with neuroticism. Poor psychosomatic health was positively associated with problem- and engaged gaming. These factors provide insight into the field of video game addiction, and may help to provide guidance as to how individuals that are at risk of becoming addicted gamers can be identified.
AbstractList	Video gaming has become a popular leisure activity in many parts of the world, and an increasing number of empirical studies examine the small minority that appears to develop problems as a result of excessive gaming. This study investigated prevalence rates and predictors of video game addiction in a sample of gamers, randomly selected from the National Population Registry of Norway ( N = 3389). Results showed there were 1.4 % addicted gamers, 7.3 % problem gamers, 3.9 % engaged gamers, and 87.4 % normal gamers. Gender (being male) and age group (being young) were positively associated with addicted-, problem-, and engaged gamers. Place of birth (Africa, Asia, South- and Middle America) were positively associated with addicted- and problem gamers. Video game addiction was negatively associated with conscientiousness and positively associated with neuroticism. Poor psychosomatic health was positively associated with problem- and engaged gaming. These factors provide insight into the field of video game addiction, and may help to provide guidance as to how individuals that are at risk of becoming addicted gamers can be identified. Video gaming has become a popular leisure activity in many parts of the world, and an increasing number of empirical studies examine the small minority that appears to develop problems as a result of excessive gaming. This study investigated prevalence rates and predictors of video game addiction in a sample of gamers, randomly selected from the National Population Registry of Norway ( = 3389). Results showed there were 1.4 % addicted gamers, 7.3 % problem gamers, 3.9 % engaged gamers, and 87.4 % normal gamers. Gender (being male) and age group (being young) were positively associated with addicted-, problem-, and engaged gamers. Place of birth (Africa, Asia, South- and Middle America) were positively associated with addicted- and problem gamers. Video game addiction was negatively associated with conscientiousness and positively associated with neuroticism. Poor psychosomatic health was positively associated with problem- and engaged gaming. These factors provide insight into the field of video game addiction, and may help to provide guidance as to how individuals that are at risk of becoming addicted gamers can be identified. Video gaming has become a popular leisure activity in many parts of the world, and an increasing number of empirical studies examine the small minority that appears to develop problems as a result of excessive gaming. This study investigated prevalence rates and predictors of video game addiction in a sample of gamers, randomly selected from the National Population Registry of Norway (N = 3389). Results showed there were 1.4 % addicted gamers, 7.3 % problem gamers, 3.9 % engaged gamers, and 87.4 % normal gamers. Gender (being male) and age group (being young) were positively associated with addicted-, problem-, and engaged gamers. Place of birth (Africa, Asia, South- and Middle America) were positively associated with addicted- and problem gamers. Video game addiction was negatively associated with conscientiousness and positively associated with neuroticism. Poor psychosomatic health was positively associated with problem- and engaged gaming. These factors provide insight into the field of video game addiction, and may help to provide guidance as to how individuals that are at risk of becoming addicted gamers can be identified.
Author	Hanss, Daniel Pallesen, Ståle Griffiths, Mark D. Molde, Helge Wittek, Charlotte Thoresen Finserås, Turi Reiten Mentzoni, Rune Aune
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Charlotte Thoresen surname: Wittek fullname: Wittek, Charlotte Thoresen organization: Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Bergen – sequence: 2 givenname: Turi Reiten surname: Finserås fullname: Finserås, Turi Reiten organization: Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Bergen – sequence: 3 givenname: Ståle surname: Pallesen fullname: Pallesen, Ståle organization: Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen – sequence: 4 givenname: Rune Aune surname: Mentzoni fullname: Mentzoni, Rune Aune organization: Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen – sequence: 5 givenname: Daniel surname: Hanss fullname: Hanss, Daniel organization: Faculty of Social and Cultural Sciences and Social Work, Hochschule Darmstadt - University of Applied Sciences – sequence: 6 givenname: Mark D. surname: Griffiths fullname: Griffiths, Mark D. organization: International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Division, Nottingham Trent University – sequence: 7 givenname: Helge surname: Molde fullname: Molde, Helge email: helge.molde@uib.no organization: Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Bergen
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27688739$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords	Demographic variables Video game addiction Prevalence Psychosomatic health Personality traits
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Snippet	Video gaming has become a popular leisure activity in many parts of the world, and an increasing number of empirical studies examine the small minority that...
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SubjectTerms	Addictions Addictive behaviors Community and Environmental Psychology Computer & video games Demography Health Psychology Medicine Medicine & Public Health Personality Personality traits Population Psychiatry Psychology Public Health Questionnaires Rehabilitation Teenagers
Title	Prevalence and Predictors of Video Game Addiction: A Study Based on a National Representative Sample of Gamers
URI	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11469-015-9592-8 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27688739 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2804093398 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1835396201 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5023737
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