The relationship between ischemic stroke and weather conditions in Duzce, Turkey

• Published in: World journal of emergency medicine Vol. 6; no. 3; pp. 207 - 211
• Main Authors: Gunes, Harun, Kandis, Hayati, Saritas, Ayhan, Dikici, Suber, Buyukkaya, Ramazan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: China World Journal of Emergency Medicine (WJEM) 2015; Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
• Subjects: Archives & records; Atmospheric pressure; Blood pressure; Disease; Family medical history; Hospitals; Humidity; NMR; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Original; Patients; Stroke; Variance analysis; Weather; Wind; Japan; Turkey; Turkey; Ischemic stroke; Weather conditions
• ISSN: 1920-8642
• DOI: 10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2015.03.008

BACKGROUND: Weather conditions are thought to increase the risk of stroke occurrence. But their mechanism has not yet been clarified. We investigated possible relationships between ischemic stroke and weather conditions including atmospheric pressure, temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed.METHODS: One hundred and twenty-eight patients with ischemic stroke who had been admitted to our hospital between January 1 and December 31, 2010 were enrolled in this study. We investigated the relationship between daily cases and weather conditions the same day or 1, 2, and 3 days before stroke.RESULTS: A negative correlation was found between maximum wind speed and daily cases 3 days before stroke. As the relationship between daily cases and changes of weather conditions in consecutive days was evaluated, a negative correlation was found between daily cases and change of atmospheric pressure in the last 24 hours.CONCLUSIONS: The maximum wind speed 3 days before stroke and change of atmospheric pressure in the last 24 hours were found to increase the cases of ischemic stroke. We recommend that individuals at risk of ischemic stroke should pay more attention to preventive measures, especially on days with low maximum wind speed, on subsequent 3 days, and on days with low atmospheric pressure in the last 24 hours.