Natural developmental variations in leaf and plant senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana

Leaf senescence is a developmentally regulated process that contributes to nutrient redistribution during reproductive growth and finally leads to tissue death. Manipulating leaf senescence through breeding or genetic engineering may help to improve important agronomic traits, such as crop yield and...

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Published in:Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) Vol. 10; no. s1; pp. 136 - 147
Main Authors: Balazadeh, S., Parlitz, S., Mueller-Roeber, B., Meyer, R. C.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01-09-2008
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Abstract Leaf senescence is a developmentally regulated process that contributes to nutrient redistribution during reproductive growth and finally leads to tissue death. Manipulating leaf senescence through breeding or genetic engineering may help to improve important agronomic traits, such as crop yield and the storage life of harvested organs. Here, we studied natural variations in the regulation of plant senescence among 16 Arabidopsis thaliana accessions. Chlorophyll content and the proportion of yellow leaves were used as indicator parameters to determine leaf and plant senescence respectively. Our study indicated significant genotype effects on the onset and development of senescence. We selected three late‐ and five early‐senescence accessions for further physiological studies. The relationship between leaf and plant senescence was accession‐dependent. There was a significant correlation between plant senescence and the total number of leaves, siliques and plant bolting age. We monitored expression of two senescence marker genes, SAG12 and WRKY53, to evaluate progression of senescence. Our data revealed that chlorophyll content does not fully reflect leaf age, because even fully green leaves had already commenced senescence at the molecular level. Integrating senescence parameters, such as the proportion of senescent leaves, at the whole plant level provided a better indication of the molecular status of the plant than single leaf senescence parameters.
AbstractList Leaf senescence is a developmentally regulated process that contributes to nutrient redistribution during reproductive growth and finally leads to tissue death. Manipulating leaf senescence through breeding or genetic engineering may help to improve important agronomic traits, such as crop yield and the storage life of harvested organs. Here, we studied natural variations in the regulation of plant senescence among 16 Arabidopsis thaliana accessions. Chlorophyll content and the proportion of yellow leaves were used as indicator parameters to determine leaf and plant senescence respectively. Our study indicated significant genotype effects on the onset and development of senescence. We selected three late‐ and five early‐senescence accessions for further physiological studies. The relationship between leaf and plant senescence was accession‐dependent. There was a significant correlation between plant senescence and the total number of leaves, siliques and plant bolting age. We monitored expression of two senescence marker genes, SAG12 and WRKY53 , to evaluate progression of senescence. Our data revealed that chlorophyll content does not fully reflect leaf age, because even fully green leaves had already commenced senescence at the molecular level. Integrating senescence parameters, such as the proportion of senescent leaves, at the whole plant level provided a better indication of the molecular status of the plant than single leaf senescence parameters.
Leaf senescence is a developmentally regulated process that contributes to nutrient redistribution during reproductive growth and finally leads to tissue death. Manipulating leaf senescence through breeding or genetic engineering may help to improve important agronomic traits, such as crop yield and the storage life of harvested organs. Here, we studied natural variations in the regulation of plant senescence among 16 Arabidopsis thaliana accessions. Chlorophyll content and the proportion of yellow leaves were used as indicator parameters to determine leaf and plant senescence respectively. Our study indicated significant genotype effects on the onset and development of senescence. We selected three late- and five early-senescence accessions for further physiological studies. The relationship between leaf and plant senescence was accession-dependent. There was a significant correlation between plant senescence and the total number of leaves, siliques and plant bolting age. We monitored expression of two senescence marker genes, SAG12 and WRKY53, to evaluate progression of senescence. Our data revealed that chlorophyll content does not fully reflect leaf age, because even fully green leaves had already commenced senescence at the molecular level. Integrating senescence parameters, such as the proportion of senescent leaves, at the whole plant level provided a better indication of the molecular status of the plant than single leaf senescence parameters.
Author Mueller-Roeber, B.
Parlitz, S.
Meyer, R. C.
Balazadeh, S.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: S.
  surname: Balazadeh
  fullname: Balazadeh, S.
  organization:  Department of Molecular Biology, University of Potsdam, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Potsdam-Golm, Germany
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  givenname: S.
  surname: Parlitz
  fullname: Parlitz, S.
  organization:  Department of Molecular Biology, University of Potsdam, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Potsdam-Golm, Germany
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  givenname: B.
  surname: Mueller-Roeber
  fullname: Mueller-Roeber, B.
  organization:  Department of Molecular Biology, University of Potsdam, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Potsdam-Golm, Germany
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  givenname: R. C.
  surname: Meyer
  fullname: Meyer, R. C.
  organization:  Max-Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Potsdam-Golm, Germany
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Reddy M.S.S. (e_1_2_7_39_1) 1997; 43
Payne R.W. (e_1_2_7_34_1) 2002
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Snippet Leaf senescence is a developmentally regulated process that contributes to nutrient redistribution during reproductive growth and finally leads to tissue...
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SubjectTerms Accessions
Arabidopsis - anatomy & histology
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - growth & development
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Arabidopsis thaliana
bolting
Cellular Senescence
Chlorophyll - metabolism
Cysteine Endopeptidases - genetics
Cysteine Endopeptidases - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Gene Expression
Genetic Markers
Genetic Variation
Genotype
natural variation
Phenotype
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
SAG12
senescence
Time Factors
WRKY53
Title Natural developmental variations in leaf and plant senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana
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Volume 10
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